公开(公告)号：US4892673A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

申请号：US188947

申请日：1988-05-02

申请人： Nagaraj S. Dixit ,  Robert J. Rhinesmith ,  James J. Sullivan ,  Cynthia A. Barone ,  Richard P. Adams ,  Kuo-Yann Lai

发明人： Nagaraj S. Dixit ,  Robert J. Rhinesmith ,  James J. Sullivan ,  Cynthia A. Barone ,  Richard P. Adams ,  Kuo-Yann Lai

IPC分类号： C11D10/02 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/00

CPC分类号： C11D3/2079 ,  C11D17/0004

摘要： A non-aqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition in the form of a suspension of builder salt in liquid nonionic surfactant is stabilized against phase separation by the incorporation of gas bubbles having an average particle size diameter of 10 to 100 microns. The gas bubbles are incorporated in an amount to equalize the densities of the continuous liquid phase and the dispersed phase. The gas bubbles are stabilized by incorporation of a stabilizer having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbon group of about 5 to 21 carbon atoms,Q is a hydrogen atom, a Group IA metal, a Group IIA metal, a group having the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH(R.sup.1)--CH.sub.2 (R.sup.2), or a mixture thereof, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently, --OH or R-C(O)O-- (R being as defined above); anda is 1 or 2, with the proviso that a=2 only when Q is a Group IIA metal.

公开(公告)号：US4402389A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-06

申请号：US237972

申请日：1981-02-25

申请人： Richard P. Adams ,  Charles Christian

发明人： Richard P. Adams ,  Charles Christian

IPC分类号： F16P3/14 ,  F16P3/24

CPC分类号： F16P3/14 ,  F16P3/141 ,  F16P3/144 ,  F16P3/24 ,  Y10T403/22

摘要： In a mechanical press brake, a photoelectric sensor causes extension of an air cylinder in the linkage between the operating pedal and the clutch lever, thereby disabling the pedal whenever the operator's hand or arm is in dangerous proximity to the machine's ram. The piston of the air cylinder is connected to the pedal through a lost-motion, and the pedal is continuously urged toward its rest position by a spring. The lost-motion and spring prevent repeated extension and retraction of the cylinder from causing dangerous and annoying operation of the pedal during preparation for a forming operation.

摘要翻译： 在机械压力制动器中，光电传感器使气缸在操作踏板和离合器杆之间的连杆中延伸，从而当操作者的手或臂靠近机器的压头时危及踏板。 气缸的活塞通过失速连接到踏板，踏板通过弹簧被连续地推向其静止位置。 失速运动和弹簧防止在准备成型操作期间气缸的重复延伸和缩回导致踏板的危险和烦人的操作。

公开(公告)号：US4741842A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

申请号：US823644

申请日：1986-01-27

申请人： Richard P. Adams

发明人： Richard P. Adams

IPC分类号： C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D17/04 ,  C11D3/26

CPC分类号： C11D17/046 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72

摘要： Particulate heavy duty detergent compositions, particularly for imparting improved softness and detersive effects to fabrics laundered therewith, include in addition to conventional builder and principally anionic surfactant components, particulate cationic softener of the di-lower-di-higher alkyl quaternary ammonium and/or heterocyclic imide type, e.g. imidazolinium, in admixture with an ethoxylated tertiary amine softener/dispersing agent, such as N-tallow tertiary amine ethoxylated with from about 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide. The cationic softener-ethoxylated amine mixture is in the form of a spaghetti, flake, or other shape and is present in the product composition as substantially homogeneously dispersed, discrete particles. A process of laundering fabrics using the above-mentioned composition is also described.

摘要翻译： 颗粒重垢洗涤剂组合物，特别是用于赋予洗涤织物的织物更好的柔软性和去污效果，除了常规助洗剂和主要是阴离子表面活性剂组分之外，还包括二低级二高级烷基季铵和/或杂环的颗粒阳离子软化剂 酰亚胺类，例如 咪唑啉，与乙氧基化叔胺软化剂/分散剂混合，例如用约2-15摩尔环氧乙烷乙氧基化的N-牛脂叔胺。 阳离子软化剂 - 乙氧基化胺混合物是意大利面，薄片或其它形状的形式，并且作为基本上均匀分散的离散颗粒存在于产品组合物中。 还描述了使用上述组合物洗涤织物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5545342A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US361028

申请日：1994-12-21

申请人： Charles A. Beagle ,  Richard P. Adams ,  Harold E. Wixon

发明人： Charles A. Beagle ,  Richard P. Adams ,  Harold E. Wixon

IPC分类号： C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/04 ,  C11D1/83

CPC分类号： C11D17/047 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D3/3715 ,  C11D3/373 ,  C11D3/3738 ,  C11D3/3742

摘要： Antistatic, fabric softening and soil release promoting compositions are disclosed which comprise nonionic detergent, soil release promoting agent of the PET-POET type, and a certain type of silicone polymer (designated Type X or Silicone X). Such compositions very preferably also include cationic fabric softener (CFS), polyacrylate, silicone glycol copolymer (SGC), and builder for the nonionic detergent, with adjuvants being optional.Also within the invention are compositions that comprise only some of the mentioned components, and such compositions may be employed as wash cycle additives to improve the properties of detergent compositions and of softergent compositions. Processes for manufacturing and using the invented compositions are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了抗静电，织物软化和促进去污的组合物，其包括非离子洗涤剂，PET-POET类型的去污促进剂和某种类型的硅氧烷聚合物（称为X型或硅氧烷型X）。 这种组合物非常优选还包括阳离子织物柔软剂（CFS），聚丙烯酸酯，硅氧烷二醇共聚物（SGC）和用于非离子洗涤剂的助洗剂，其中佐剂是任选的。 在本发明中也是仅包含一些所述组分的组合物，并且这些组合物可用作洗涤循环添加剂以改善洗涤剂组合物和软化组合物的性质。 还公开了制造和使用本发明组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4818422A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US98345

申请日：1987-09-17

申请人： Richard P. Adams ,  Richard J. Holland ,  Patricia A. Bodak-Cumming

发明人： Richard P. Adams ,  Richard J. Holland ,  Patricia A. Bodak-Cumming

IPC分类号： C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06M13/12

CPC分类号： C11D17/046 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72

摘要： A fabric softening and detersive article, preferably in the form of a flexible non-woven fabric pouch, is permeable to passage of a contained fabric softening detergent composition into wash water in an automatic washing machine. The presence of a relatively minor proportion of anionic surfactant in the fabric softening detergent composition (which also contains nonionic detergent, cationic fabric softener and builder for the nonionic detergent) promotes passage of all or substantially all of the fabric softening detergent composition and its components through the pouch walls so that little or no residue remains therein after completion of the washing operation even when the wash water is cold, e.g., about 20.degree. C. Thus, efficiencies of washing and fabric softening are improved and no objectionable residue is left in the pouch, which could otherwise lead to consumer rejection of such a product.Also within the invention is a liquid detergent composition comprising a mutual neutral solution of anionic detergent and nonionic detergent, preferably with some water present as a co-solvent, which is useful in manufacturing the detergent compositions of the present articles, a process for manufacturing the invented articles and washing methods in which such articles are utilized.

摘要翻译： 织物软化和去污制品，优选为柔性无纺织物袋的形式，可透过所含织物软化洗涤剂组合物在自动洗衣机中洗涤水中的通过。 在织物软化洗涤剂组合物（其还含有非离子洗涤剂，阳离子织物柔软剂和用于非离子洗涤剂的助洗剂）中存在相对较小比例的阴离子表面活性剂促进所有或基本上所有织物软化洗涤剂组合物及其组分通过 即使在洗涤水冷的情况下（例如约20℃），即使清洗操作完成之后，仍然残留少量残留物或残留物。因此，洗涤和织物软化的效率得到改善，并且没有令人反感的残留物留在 这可能会导致消费者拒绝这种产品。 本发明还包括液体洗涤剂组合物，其包含阴离子洗涤剂和非离子洗涤剂的相互中性溶液，优选以作为助溶剂存在的一些水，其可用于制备本发明制品的洗涤剂组合物， 发明了使用这些物品的制品和洗涤方法。