摘要:
Disclosed is a laminated ceramic coupler with a plurality of ports, formed parallel to the lengthwise direction of transmitting lines, serving as bonding electrodes. The coupler comprises a ceramic block, having a plurality of ceramic sheets, with a first and a second transmitting line formed therein; a first to a fourth grooves, running from the top to the bottom of at least one surface perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the first and the second transmitting line, with such a depth from the surface as to partially expose both ends of each of the first and the second transmitting line; and a first to a fourth ports having first electrode parts formed respectively on the first to the fourth grooves and connected to the ends of the first and the second transmitting line, and second electrode parts formed on one surface parallel to the lengthwise direction of the first and the second transmitting line, with electrical connection to corresponding first electrode parts.
摘要:
An intrusion detection system and method of a wireless network providing wireless communication to one or more wireless terminal, and an intrusion detection sensor capable of detecting attacks against wireless network are provided. The intrusion detection system of a wireless network includes: an access point providing wireless communication to a wireless terminal; and an intrusion detection sensor examining packets transmitted and received between the access point and a wireless terminal according to a predetermined detection rule. The access point transmits confirmation information on whether or not an event packet, including critical information on whether or not a wireless line connection between the access point and the wireless terminal is established, is transmitted, to the intrusion detection sensor, and the intrusion detection sensor examines an event packet by using the confirmation information. According to the system and method, a variety of attacks occurring on a wireless network can be effectively detected and systematically controlled.
摘要:
A circuit, system and method adjusts a reference voltage, such as an internal or external reference voltage VREF, in response to a first voltage at a first contact, such as a pin on a memory controller used for reading or writing data, and a second voltage at a second contact in embodiments. Logic is coupled to the first and second contacts to provide a control signal in response to the first and second voltages. A comparator provides an input signal to the logic in response to a target reference voltage and the reference voltage during a calibration or initialization mode of operation. In an alternate embodiment, a plurality of data values at a first contact are compared to a predetermined plurality of test data. An up/down signal is then provided to a counter and a register stores a counter value used to provide a reference voltage. In a further embodiment, a system, in particular a memory controller provides a respective plurality of internal reference voltages for a respective plurality of grouped integrated circuit memory devices during a respective plurality of read operations.
摘要:
A system comprises a master device and a plurality of memory devices coupled to the master device by an interconnect in an embodiment. The master device obtains a plurality of values representing reference voltage values and selects a first value in the plurality of values representing reference voltage values to generate an internal reference voltage value when reading data from a selected memory device in the plurality of memory devices. A method comprises obtaining a plurality of values representing reference voltages for a plurality of memory devices in an embodiment. A first value is selected in the plurality of values representing reference voltages. A reference voltage value is adjusted in response to the first value to an adjusted reference voltage value. Data is transferred to a selected memory device in the plurality of memory devices using the adjusted reference voltage value.