Image forming apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5893022A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US104375

    申请日:1998-06-25

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/00 G03G15/16

    摘要: There is described an image forming apparatus, wherein a visible image retained on an intermediate transfer belt is collectively transferred to recording material by means of a collective transfer device including a transfer roller and a back-up roller. The recording material that has passed through a transfer nipping region is guided by means of a recording material guide member. In such an image forming apparatus, the intermediate transfer belt is set at an angle of 50.degree. or less relative to the reference line passing through the exit of the transfer nipping region between the transfer roller and the back-up roller among normals orthogonal to a line passing through the center shafts of the transfer roller and the back-up roller, in the area downstream from the transfer nipping region, and the recording material guide member is provided downward at an angle of 5.degree. to 20.degree. relative to the reference line L.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种图像形成装置,其中通过包括转印辊和支撑辊的集体转印装置将保留在中间转印带上的可见图像集体转印到记录材料上。 通过转印夹持区域的记录材料通过记录材料引导构件被引导。 在这种图像形成装置中,中间转印带相对于在与正交于正交于转印辊的法线之间通过转印辊和支撑辊之间的转印夹持区域的出口的参考线设定为50°或更小的角度 线在传送夹持区域下游的区域中通过转印辊和支撑辊的中心轴,并且记录材料引导构件相对于参考线以5°至20°的角度向下设置 L.

    Image forming apparatus using intermediate transfer medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus using intermediate transfer medium 有权
    使用中间转印介质的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US06430379B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09651725

    申请日:2000-08-30

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    摘要: An intermediate transfer type image forming apparatus is provided, in which a secondary transfer unit includes a secondary transfer member having a contact transfer member disposed in contact with at least the surface of an intermediate transfer medium, a bias applying unit for applying a transfer bias to transfer a toner image on the intermediate transfer medium through the secondary transfer member to a transfer medium and an inverse transfer bias having the opposite polarity to the transfer bias, and a bias switching unit for switching the applied bias of the bias applying unit so that the transfer bias is applied to an image transfer area on the intermediate transfer medium and the inverse transfer bias is applied to an image non-transfer area on the intermediate transfer medium. The apparatus is also equipped with a disturbing member for disturbing (scraping out, sweeping off or the like) toner adhering to the contact transfer member.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种中间转印型图像形成装置,其中二次转印单元包括具有至少与中间转印介质的表面接触的接触转印部件的二次转印部件,用于施加转印偏压的偏压施加单元 将中间转印介质上的调色剂图像通过二次转印部件转印到转印介质和具有与转印偏压相反的极性的反转印偏压;以及偏压切换单元,用于切换偏压施加单元的施加偏压,使得 转印偏压被施加到中间转印介质上的图像转印区域,并且逆转印偏压被施加到中间转印介质上的图像非转印区域。 该装置还配备有用于扰乱(刮除,清除等)调色剂附着在接触转印构件上的扰动构件。

    Image forming apparatus, image forming method, and non-transitory computer readable medium with control of potential difference between components
    5.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus, image forming method, and non-transitory computer readable medium with control of potential difference between components 有权
    图像形成装置,图像形成方法和具有控制部件之间的电位差的非暂时性计算机可读介质

    公开(公告)号:US09086657B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-21

    申请号:US13607171

    申请日:2012-09-07

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09 G03G15/00 G03G15/02

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an application unit that applies to a holding unit a voltage that generates a potential difference between the holding unit and a photoconductor member such that a toner image is developed on the photoconductor member. The potential difference causes toner included in a two-component developer, held by the holding unit, to be transferred from the holding unit to the photoconductor member. A controller controls the application unit, subsequent to an expiration of an image quality assurance period throughout which a predetermined image quality is assured, such that the potential of the holding unit is decreased according to a decrease of a thickness of a photosensitive film.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括:施加单元,其向保持单元施加产生保持单元和感光体构件之间的电位差的电压,使得调色剂图像在感光体构件上显影。 电位差使由保持单元保持的双组分显影剂中包含的调色剂从保持单元转印到感光体构件。 控制器在图像质量保证期到期之后控制应用单元,在图像质量保证期间,确保预定图像质量,使得保持单元的电位根据感光膜的厚度的减小而减小。

    Complex probe card for testing a semiconductor wafer
    8.
    发明授权
    Complex probe card for testing a semiconductor wafer 失效
    用于测试半导体晶圆的复合探针卡

    公开(公告)号:US4567433A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US613346

    申请日:1984-05-23

    IPC分类号: G01R1/073 G01R1/06 G01R31/02

    CPC分类号: G01R1/07342

    摘要: A probe card includes a printed circuit plate having an aperture at the center thereof and a ring fixed around said aperture on either side of the plate. The ring being adapted to support probe needles in radial arrays with respect to the aperture. Each of the arrays has a multilayer of probe needles which have their terminal tips aligned on a plane in parallel with the plate and their opposite terminal ends connected to the printed circuit for external connection.

    摘要翻译: 探针卡包括在其中心具有孔的印刷电路板和围绕板的任一侧上的所述孔固定的环。 所述环适于相对于所述孔径向阵列地支撑探针。 每个阵列具有多层探针,它们的端子尖端在与平板平行的平面上对准,并且其相对的端部连接到用于外部连接的印刷电路。