摘要:
Peptides of formula I ##STR1## in which X is (CH.sub.2).sub.2, S--CH.sub.2 or CH.sub.2 --S or a therapeutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof are disclosed. The peptides of formula I are useful as agents for the treatment of acromegaly and the management of diabetes in a mammal. Compositions and methods for the preparation of the peptides of formula I are also disclosed.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula HSCH.sub.2 CHR.sup.1 CO--Pro--R.sup.2 --R.sup.3 --OH in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sup.2 is an amino acid residue exclusive of prolyl and R.sup.3 is an amino acid residue exclusive of glutamyl are useful for alleviating angiotensin related hypertension.
摘要:
Herein is described a process for preparing the decapeptide Pry-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH.sub.2 ([D-Trp.sup.6 ]-LH-RH) by coupling Pyr-His-Trp-NHNH.sub.2 with H-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH.sub.2. [D-Trp.sup.6 ]-LH-RH had been established to be an efficient agent for causing release of lutenizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in mammals.
摘要:
A process for preparing the LH- and FSH-releasing hormone of the formula Ih-- pyr-- His-- Trp-- Ser-- Tyr-- Gly-- Leu-- Arg-- Pro-- Gly-- NH.sub.2which comprises the following steps: Condensing N-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)-L-histidine hydrazide by means of the azide method with L-tryptophan benzyl ester and treating the resulting compound with hydrazine hydrate to obtain N-[N-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)-L-histidyl]-L-tryptophan hydrazide (II); treating N-[O-benzyl-N-carboxy-L-tyrosyl]glycine N-benzyl ester with ethyl chloroformate to obtain the corresponding mixed anhydride which is reacted with t-butyl carbazate to obtain the corresponding 2-carboxyhydrazide t-butyl ester which is hydrogenolyzed to N-L-tyrosylglycine 2-carboxyhydrazide t-butyl ester, and condensing the latter with N-carboxy-L-seryl N-benzyl ester 2,4-dinitrophenyl ester followed by hydrogenolysis of the reaction product to obtain N-(N-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl)glycine 2-carboxyhydrazide t-butyl ester (III); condensing N-carboxy-L-proline N-benzyl ester with glycine ethyl ester in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, treating the resulting product with ammonia and then hydrogenolyzing, to obtain 2-[(L-prolyl)amino]acetamide, which is condensed with N-carboxy-N.sup.G -nitro-L-arginine N-t-butyl ester in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide to obtain N-[N-(N-carboxy-N.sup.G -nitro-L-arginyl)-L-prolyl)]glycinamide N-t-butyl ester (IV); or alternatively condensing L-proline methyl ester with N-carboxy-N.sup.G -nitro-arginine N-t-butyl ester in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, condensing the resulting product with glycine ethyl ester in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, and treating the resulting product with ammonia to obtain the same compound IV as above; treating said compound IV with acid and then with N-carboxy-L-leucine N-benzyl ester 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl ester and hydrogenolyzing the resulting product in acetic acid, to obtain N-[N-[N-(N-L-leucyl)-L-arginyl]-L-prolyl]-glycinamide diacetate (V); condensing compound II with compound III by means of the azide method to obtain the hexapeptide N-[N-[N-[N-[N-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)-L-histidyl]-L-tryptophyl]-L-seryl]-L-tyrosyl]glycine 2-carboxyhydrazide t-butyl ester, or condensing N-[N-(5-oxo-L-prolyl)-L-histidyl]-L-tryptophan with compound III in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide to obtain the same hexapeptide as above, and deprotecting and converting the latter to its trifluoroacetate salt (VI); and condensing compound V with compound VI by means of the azide method, to obtain the decapeptide of formula I which is isolated as the diacetate salt and optionally converted to other pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula 1 or 1a ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H--, H--Gly or H--Leu and R.sup.2 is H or COOH and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are disclosed. The compounds of formulae 1 and 1a are useful for the management of diabetes and the treatment of acromegaly. Methods for their use are also disclosed.
摘要:
The N-substituted dimeric cyclopeptide derivatives of formula ##STR1## in which A is a peptide residue having one to four amino acid residues; R.sup.1 is lower alkyl, phenyl or pheny(lower) alkylene; R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, cyclo(lower)alkyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl(lower)alkylene; R.sup.3 is a neutral amino acid side chain and a method for the preparation of the compounds of formula I are disclosed. The compounds of formula I are useful for treating microbial infections. Pharmaceutical compositions also are disclosed.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula 1 or 1a ##STR1##HSCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CO-A-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SH (1a)in which A is Gly-Asn or Lys-Gly, or therapeutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. The compounds of formulae 1 and 1a are useful for the management of diabetes and the treatment of acromegaly in mammals. Compositions and methods for their use also are disclosed.
摘要:
The tripeptide derivatives of formula 1H--L--Pro--N(R.sup.1)CH(R.sup.2)CO--Y--R.sup.3 (1)in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each are lower alkyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sup.3 is amino, lower alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino or amino(lower)alkylamino and Y is one of the amino acid residues Gly or D-Ala with the proviso that when R.sup.1 is NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are as defined herein and R.sup.2 and Y are as defined herein, R.sup.3 is lower alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino or amino(lower)alkylamino, and a method for their preparation are disclosed. The tripeptide derivatives of formula 1 possess central nervous system activity and methods for their use are given.
摘要翻译:式1的HL-Pro-N(R1)CH(R2)CO-Y-R3(1)的三肽衍生物,其中R 1是氢,低级烷基或NR 4 R 5,其中R 4和R 5各自是低级烷基,R 2是氢或更低 烷基,R3是氨基,低级烷基氨基,二(低级)烷基氨基或氨基(低级)烷基氨基,Y是氨基酸残基Gly或D-Ala之一,条件是当R 1是NR 4 R 5时,其中R 4和R 5如本文所定义 并且R 2和Y如本文所定义,R 3是低级烷基氨基,二(低级)烷基氨基或氨基(低级)烷基氨基,并且公开了其制备方法。 式1的三肽衍生物具有中枢神经系统活性,并给出了其使用方法。
摘要:
Synthetic natriuretic peptides (SNP) composed of 23 amino acid residues of which residues 2-23 have the natural L-configuration while the amino-terminal residue is derived from an unnatural amino acid having the D-configuration. The compounds possess diuretic, natriuretic, vasorelaxant, smooth muscle relaxant, hypotensive, and anti-hypertensive activities, and a process for their preparation is also disclosed, together with pharmaceutical preparations thereof and with their use in the practice of medicine. Salts of said synthetic natriuretic peptides with pharmaceutically acceptable acids are also disclosed.
摘要:
The tripeptide derivatives of formulaH--L--Pro--N(R.sup.1)CH(R.sup.2)CO--Y--R.sup.3 (1)in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each are lower alkyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sup.3 is amino, lower alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino or amino(lower)alkylamino and Y is one of the amino acid residues Gly or D-Ala with the proviso that when R' is NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are as defined herein and R.sup.2 and Y are as defined herein, R.sup.3 is lower alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino or amino(lower)alkylamino, .Iadd.and with the further proviso that when R.sup.1 is hydrogen, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl and Y is Gly then R.sup.3 is amino(lower)alkylamino, .Iaddend.and a method for their preparation are disclosed. The tripeptide derivatives of formula 1 possess central nervous system activity and methods for their use are given.