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    Computer method and apparatus for constraining a non-linear approximator of an empirical process
    5.
    发明授权
    Computer method and apparatus for constraining a non-linear approximator of an empirical process 有权
    用于约束经验过程的非线性近似器的计算机方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07330804B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

    申请号：US09892586

    申请日：2001-06-27

    申请人： Paul Turner ,  John P. Guiver ,  Brian Lines ,  S. Steven Treiber

    发明人： Paul Turner ,  John P. Guiver ,  Brian Lines ,  S. Steven Treiber

    IPC分类号： G06F7/60 ,  G06F17/10 ,  G06F15/18 ,  G05B13/02 ,  G06E1/00 ,  G06E3/00

    CPC分类号： G05B13/027 ,  G05B17/02

    摘要： A constrained non-linear approximator for empirical process control is disclosed. The approximator constrains the behavior of the derivative of a subject empirical model without adversely affecting the ability of the model to represent generic non-linear relationships. There are three stages to developing the constrained non-linear approximator. The first stage is the specification of the general shape of the gain trajectory or base non-linear function which is specified graphically, algebraically or generically and is used as the basis for transfer functions used in the second stage. The second stage of the invention is the interconnection of the transfer functions to allow non-linear approximation. The final stage of the invention is the constrained optimization of the model coefficients such that the general shape of the input/output mappings (and their corresponding derivatives) are conserved.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于经验过程控制的约束非线性近似器。 近似器约束主体经验模型的导数的行为，而不会对模型表示通用非线性关系的能力产生不利影响。 开发约束非线性近似器有三个阶段。 第一阶段是以图形，代数或一般的方式指定的增益轨迹或基础非线性函数的一般形状的规范，并用作第二阶段中使用的传递函数的基础。 本发明的第二阶段是传递函数的互连以允许非线性近似。 本发明的最后阶段是模型系数的约束优化，使得输入/输出映射（及其相应的导数）的一般形状被保守。

    Hand-held dispenser for dispensing unit products
    6.
    发明申请
    Hand-held dispenser for dispensing unit products 审中-公开
    用于分配单元产品的手持式分配器

    公开(公告)号：US20070145065A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

    申请号：US10561081

    申请日：2004-07-09

    申请人： Gregor John Anderson ,  James Collins ,  Ralph Lamble ,  Allen Pearson ,  Tom Snow ,  Paul Turner

    发明人： Gregor John Anderson ,  James Collins ,  Ralph Lamble ,  Allen Pearson ,  Tom Snow ,  Paul Turner

    IPC分类号： B65H1/08

    CPC分类号： A61J7/0481 ,  A61J1/03 ,  A61J7/0076 ,  A61J7/02 ,  A61J7/0418 ,  A61J7/0436 ,  B65D83/0409 ,  B65D2583/0409 ,  B65D2583/0481

    摘要： A hand-held dispenser (1) for dispensing a multiplicity of unit products (3) comprises a container (100) for containing the unit products which has an access opening (107) through which the unit products are able to be removed from the container and a dispensing module (300) which is adapted to be connected to the container in an operational position in which the dispensing module covers the access opening. The dispensing module has an internal volume (307), into which the unit products are transferable from the container through the access opening when the dispensing module is in the operational position, an outlet opening (311) which communicates with the internal volume, and a dispensing mechanism (350) which operates to dispense a predetermined number of unit products from the outlet opening on actuation thereof.

    摘要翻译： 用于分配多个单元产品（3）的手持式分配器（1）包括用于容纳单元产品的容器（100），该容器具有通道开口（107），单元产品能够通过该入口开口从容器中移除 以及分配模块（300），其适于在所述分配模块覆盖所述进入开口的操作位置连接到所述容器。 所述分配模块具有内部容积（307），当所述分配模块处于所述操作位置时，所述单元产品可从所述容器通过所述进入开口传送到所述内部容积中，与所述内部容积连通的出口开口（311）和 分配机构（350），其操作以在其致动时从出口开口分配预定数量的单位产品。

    Adjustable bicycle seat assemblies and methods of use
    7.
    发明申请
    Adjustable bicycle seat assemblies and methods of use 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060280552A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

    申请号：US11474123

    申请日：2006-06-22

    申请人： Paul Turner

    发明人： Paul Turner

    IPC分类号： F16B17/00

    CPC分类号： B62K19/36 ,  Y10T403/70

    摘要： Adjustable height bicycle seat mounting assemblies, bikes using such assemblies, and methods of use are provided. One such adjustable height bicycle seat mounting assembly includes first and second tubes in telescoping arrangement. The first tube is adapted to be coupled to a bicycle frame and the second tube is adapted to be coupled to a bicycle seat. A bulkhead is disposed in one of the first and second tubes. The bulkhead has an orifice therethrough, with a rod extending through the orifice and coupled to a movement device disposed near an end of the second tube. The first and second tubes are axially adjustable relative to one another by regulating a flow of a fluid disposed in the first and second tubes.

    Holey optical fibres
    8.
    发明授权
    Holey optical fibres 有权
    多孔光纤

    公开(公告)号：US06968107B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-22

    申请号：US10344731

    申请日：2001-08-10

    申请人： Walter Belardi ,  Kentaro Furusawa ,  Tanya Monro ,  David Richardson ,  Paul Turner

    发明人： Walter Belardi ,  Kentaro Furusawa ,  Tanya Monro ,  David Richardson ,  Paul Turner

    IPC分类号： G02B6/04 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/028 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02

    CPC分类号： C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02347 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02361 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  G02B6/02385

    摘要： An optical fiber structure having a holey fiber arranged in a holey outer support structure made up of holey tubes encased in a thin walled outer jacket. The holey fiber may have a solid core surrounded by a holey cladding having a plurality of rings of holes. With the invention it is possible to produce robust, coated and jacketed fibers with microstructured core features of micrometer size relatively easily using existing fiber fabrication technology. This improvement is a result of the outer holey structure which reduces the thermal mass of the supporting structure and makes it possible to reliably and controllably retain small hole features during the fiber fabrication process.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有多孔纤维的光纤结构，该多孔纤维布置在多孔外部支撑结构中，该多孔纤维由密封在薄壁外护套中的多孔管构成。 多孔纤维可以具有由具有多个孔环的多孔包层围绕的实芯。 利用本发明，可以使用现有的纤维制造技术相对容易地制造具有微米尺寸的微结构核心特征的坚固的，涂覆的和夹套的纤维。 这种改进是外孔结构的结果，其减小了支撑结构的热质量，并且使得在纤维制造过程中可以可靠且可控地保持小孔特征。

    Surge protector with thermal failsafe
    10.
    发明授权
    Surge protector with thermal failsafe 失效
    防水保护装置

    公开(公告)号：US5166855A

    公开(公告)日：1992-11-24

    申请号：US661216

    申请日：1991-02-27

    申请人： Paul Turner

    发明人： Paul Turner

    IPC分类号： H01H37/32 ,  H01H79/00 ,  H01T1/14

    CPC分类号： H01T1/14 ,  H01H37/32 ,  H01H79/00

    摘要： The surge protector includes a device for connecting a transmission line to ground in the event of excess voltage or current, to protect communications equipment. A thermal sensitive element, located proximate the device, provides an independent, permanent path to ground, before the device can heat to a level where it may fail in the open circuit state. The element is a grounded conductive rod of nickel-titanium alloy which has a configuration memory. The rod normally has an arcuate configuration with a portion spaced from the transmission line contact associated with the device. It will assume a straight configuration, connecting the transmission line contact to ground, if the device overheats. Thermal failsafe protection for protective devices associated with ring and tip conductors, respectively, can be provided with a single thermal sensitive element.