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公开(公告)号：US4789491A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US83602
申请日：1987-08-07
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/201
摘要： Disclosed is a method for preparing fabric softening compositions containing quarternized di-esters or di-isopropanol amines. When formulated using the disclosed procedure, including the use of narrowly-defined pH and temperature ranges, the resulting compositions are both biodegradable and storage stable.
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公开(公告)号：US5066419A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US482441
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Darlene R. Walley , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury , Diane G. Schmidt , William R. Michael
发明人： Darlene R. Walley , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury , Diane G. Schmidt , William R. Michael
CPC分类号： C11D3/505 , C11D17/0039
摘要： Perfume particles comprise perfume dispersed within certain water-insoluble nonpolymeric carrier materials and encapsulated in a protective shell by coating with a friable coating material. The coated particles allow for preservation and protection of perfumes which are susceptible to degradation or loss in storage and in cleaning compositions. In use, the surface coating fractures and the underlying carrier/perfume particles efficiently deliver a large variety of perfume types to fabrics or other surfaces.
摘要翻译： 香料颗粒包含分散在某些水不溶性非聚合物载体材料中的香料，并通过用易碎涂层材料涂覆而包封在保护壳中。 涂覆的颗粒允许保存和保护易于降解或在储存和清洁组合物中损失的香料。 在使用中，表面涂层断裂和底层载体/香料颗粒有效地向织物或其他表面递送各种香料类型。
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公开(公告)号：US5180576A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US753340
申请日：1991-08-30
摘要： Dentifrices, including toothpastes or dental creams, gels and tooth powders, incorporating alkali metal pyrophosphate salts and sodium bicarbonate in amounts effective to inhibit calculus formation on teeth. The sodium bicarbonate improves the calculus inhibiting properties of the pyrophosphate salts, permits the use of smaller quantities of pyrophosphate than required in the absence of the bicarbonate adjuvant, allows the formulation of pyrophosphate containing dentifrices without the need to use unpleasant tasting potassium pyrophosphates to prevent grittiness, and salts-out the pyrophosphate as undissolved tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate in the form of relatively small particles which do not impart a gritty mouth feel upon use of the dentifrice.
摘要翻译： 牙粉，包括牙膏或牙膏，凝胶和牙粉，掺入碱金属焦磷酸盐和碳酸氢钠，其数量有效地抑制牙齿上的结石形成。 碳酸氢钠改善焦磷酸盐的结石抑制性质，允许在不存在碳酸氢盐佐剂的情况下使用较少量的焦磷酸盐，允许配制含焦磷酸盐的洁牙剂，而不需要使用不愉快的焦糖焦磷酸钾来防止烧焦 ，并以焦磷酸盐作为未溶解的焦磷酸四钠十水合物以相对小的颗粒的形式盐析出，在使用洁齿剂时不会产生粗糙的口感。
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公开(公告)号：US5294432A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US986267
申请日：1992-12-07
摘要： Dentifrices, including toothpastes or dental creams, gels and tooth powders, incorporating alkali metal pyrophosphate salts and sodium bicarbonate in amounts effective to inhibit calculus formation on teeth. The sodium bicarbonate improves the calculus inhibiting properties of the pyrophosphate salts, permits the use of smaller quantities of pyrophosphate than required in the absence of the bicarbonate adjuvant, allows the formulation of pyrophosphate containing dentifrices without the need to use unpleasant tasting potassium pyrophosphates to prevent grittiness, and salts-out the pyrophosphate as undissolved tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate in the form of relatively small particles which do not impart a gritty mouth feel upon use of the dentifrice.
摘要翻译： 牙粉，包括牙膏或牙膏，凝胶和牙粉，掺入碱金属焦磷酸盐和碳酸氢钠，其数量有效地抑制牙齿上的结石形成。 碳酸氢钠改善焦磷酸盐的结石抑制性质，允许在不存在碳酸氢盐佐剂的情况下使用较少量的焦磷酸盐，允许配制含焦磷酸盐的洁牙剂，而不需要使用不愉快的焦糖焦磷酸钾来防止烧焦 ，并以焦磷酸盐作为未溶解的焦磷酸四钠十水合物以相对小的颗粒的形式盐析出，在使用洁齿剂时不会产生粗糙的口感。
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公开(公告)号：US4808321A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US45975
申请日：1987-05-01
申请人： Darlene R. Walley
发明人： Darlene R. Walley
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , D06M11/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D3/0015
摘要： Disclosed are liquid fabric softening and antistatic compositions which contain mono-ester analogs of ditallow, dimethyl ammonium chloride type compounds as the active softening/antistatic agent. Such compositions have the active component dispersed as submicron particles in a liquid carrier. The pH of the compositions is maintained at 3.0.+-.0.5, and the compositions are kept substantially free of amines in order to enhance the hydrolytic stability of the quaternary active.
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公开(公告)号：US5318773A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US005626
申请日：1993-01-19
摘要： Dentrifices, including toothpastes or dental creams, gels and tooth powders, incorporating alkali metal pyrophosphate salts and sodium bicarbonate in amounts effective to inhibit calculus formation on teeth. The sodium bicarbonate improves the calculus inhibiting properties of the pyrophosphate salts, permits the use of smaller quantities of pyrophosphate than required in the absence of the bicarbonate adjuvant, allows the formulation of pyrophosphate containing dentrifices without the need of use unpleasant tasting potassium pyrophosphates to prevent grittiness, and salts-out the pyrophosphate as undisolved tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate in the form of relatively small particles which do not impart a gritty mouth feel upon use of the dentrifice.
摘要翻译： 牙釉质，包括牙膏或牙膏，凝胶和牙粉，掺入碱金属焦磷酸盐和碳酸氢钠，其数量有效地抑制牙齿上的结石形成。 碳酸氢钠改善焦磷酸盐的结石抑制性质，允许在不存在碳酸氢盐佐剂的情况下使用比所需的更少量的焦磷酸盐，允许配制含焦磷酸盐的粉剂，而不需要使用不愉快的焦糖焦磷酸钾来防止烧焦 并以焦磷酸盐作为未溶解的焦磷酸四钠十水合物以相对小的颗粒的形式盐析出，在使用牙齿时不会产生粗糙的口感。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5013846A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US288044
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Darlene R. Walley
发明人： Darlene R. Walley
IPC分类号： C07D233/12 , C07D233/14 , C07D233/16 , C07D239/26 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/368 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/47
CPC分类号： D06M13/352
摘要： Disclosed is a high yield process for preparing substituted imidazoline fabric conditioning compounds. In this process, a fatty acylating agent, e.g., fatty acid, is reacted with a specific polyamine, and the product of this reaction is reacted with an esterifying agent, both reactions being conducted under specifically-defined conditions. Aqueous dispersions containing these substituted imidazoline compounds possess desirable storage stability, viscosity, and fabric conditioning properties.
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公开(公告)号：US5154842A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US649098
申请日：1991-02-01
申请人： Darlene R. Walley , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury , Diane G. Scmidt , William R. Michael
发明人： Darlene R. Walley , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury , Diane G. Scmidt , William R. Michael
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , C11D3/505
摘要： Perfume particles comprise perfume dispersed within certain water-insoluble nonpolymeric carrier materials and encapsulated in a protective shell by coating with a friable coating material. The coated particles allow for preservation and protection of perfumes which are susceptible to degradation or loss in storage and in cleaning compositions. In use, the surface coating fractures and the underlying carrier/perfume particles efficiently deliver a large variety of perfume types to fabrics or other surfaces.
摘要翻译： 香料颗粒包含分散在某些水不溶性非聚合物载体材料中的香料，并通过用易碎涂层材料涂覆而包封在保护壳中。 涂覆的颗粒允许保存和保护易于降解或在储存和清洁组合物中损失的香料。 在使用中，表面涂层断裂和底层载体/香料颗粒有效地向织物或其他表面递送各种香料类型。
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9.发明授权Stable biodegradable fabric softening compositions containing 2-hydroxypropyl monoester quaternized ammonium salts 失效含有2-羟丙基单酯季铵盐的稳定的可生物降解织物软化组合物
公开(公告)号：US4840738A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US160380
申请日：1988-02-25
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C07C219/06 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463
CPC分类号： C07C219/06 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/0015
摘要： Shelf-stable biodegradable fabric softening compositions are provided comprising mixtures of a quaternized ester-ammonium softening compound having the formula ##STR1## and mixtures thereof, wherein each R substituent is independently selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl groups, R.sup.1 is a C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.2 is a C.sub.13 -C.sub.21 hydrocarbyl group, and A.sup.- is a softener compatible anion; and a liquid carrier. These biodegradable compositions have improved product stability and dispersability, as well as excellent fabric softening characteristics.
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