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    Sulfur-containing oligomers and high index polyurethanes prepared therefrom
    2.
    发明授权
    Sulfur-containing oligomers and high index polyurethanes prepared therefrom 有权
    含硫低聚物和由其制备的高折射率聚氨酯

    公开(公告)号：US08017720B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

    申请号：US11303707

    申请日：2005-12-16

    申请人： Nina V. Bojkova ,  Robert D. Herold ,  William H. McDonald ,  Marvin J. Graham ,  Robert A. Smith

    发明人： Nina V. Bojkova ,  Robert D. Herold ,  William H. McDonald ,  Marvin J. Graham ,  Robert A. Smith

    IPC分类号： C08G75/04 ,  C08G18/00

    CPC分类号： C08G18/758 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/1816 ,  C08G18/3876 ,  C08G18/52

    摘要： The present invention provides polythiol oligomer formed by the reaction of at least two or more different dienes and at least one or more dithiol wherein stoichiometric ratio of the sum of the number of equivalents of all polythiols to the sum of the number of equivalents of all dienes used to form the polythiol oligomer is greater than 1.0:1.0; and wherein the two or more different dienes comprise (a) at least one non-cyclic diene and at least one cyclic diene; or (b) at least one aromatic ring-containing diene and at least one non-aromatic cyclic diene; or (c) at least one non-aromatic monocyclic diene and at least one non-aromatic polycyclic diene; Sulfur-containing polyurethane of the present invention can be prepared by combining polyisocyanate, polyisothiocyanate, or mixture thereof; the polythiol oligomer described above; and active hydrogen-containing material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供通过至少两种或更多种不同的二烯和至少一种或多种二硫醇的反应形成的多硫醇低聚物，其中所有多硫醇的当量数之和与所有二烯的当量数之和的化学计量比 用于形成多硫醇低聚物大于1.0：1.0; 并且其中所述两种或更多种不同的二烯包含（a）至少一种非环状二烯和至少一种环状二烯; 或（b）至少一种含芳族环的二烯和至少一种非芳族环状二烯; 或（c）至少一种非芳族单环二烯和至少一种非芳族多环二烯; 本发明的含硫聚氨酯可以通过多异氰酸酯，多异硫氰酸酯或其混合物的组合来制备; 上述多硫醇低聚物; 和含活性氢的材料。

    Optical resin composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical resin composition 失效
    光学树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07473754B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

    申请号：US09690595

    申请日：2000-10-17

    申请人： Michael O. Okoroafor ,  Robert A. Smith ,  Marvin J. Graham ,  Robert D. Herold

    发明人： Michael O. Okoroafor ,  Robert A. Smith ,  Marvin J. Graham ,  Robert D. Herold

    IPC分类号： C08G18/10

    CPC分类号： C08G18/3876 ,  C08G18/8116

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a novel polymerizable organic composition comprising one or more radically polymerizable monomers with at least one radically polymerizable monomer having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups that have backbone linkages selected from thiourethane linkages, dithiourethane linkages, combinations of thiourethane linkages and dithiourethane linkages. The present invention is also directed to polymerizates prepared from the polymerizable organic composition, shaped articles prepared from the polymerizable compositions, and photochromic articles that may be prepared from the polymerizable organic composition of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新型的可聚合有机组合物，其包含一种或多种可自由基聚合的单体与至少一种具有至少两个（甲基）丙烯酰基的可自由基聚合的单体，其具有选自硫代氨基甲酸酯键，二硫氨基甲酸酯键，硫代氨基甲酸酯键 和二硫氨基甲酸酯键。 本发明还涉及由可聚合有机组合物制备的聚合物，由可聚合组合物制备的成型制品和可由本发明的可聚合有机组合物制备的光致变色制品。

    Method of preparing an optical polymerizate
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing an optical polymerizate 有权
    光聚合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US07098290B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

    申请号：US09695332

    申请日：2000-10-25

    申请人： Michael O. Okoroafor ,  Robert A. Smith ,  Rifat Tabakovic ,  Marvin J. Graham ,  Robert D. Herold

    发明人： Michael O. Okoroafor ,  Robert A. Smith ,  Rifat Tabakovic ,  Marvin J. Graham ,  Robert D. Herold

    IPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/46 ,  C08G18/72

    CPC分类号： C08G18/3876 ,  C08G18/324 ,  C08G18/4277 ,  C08G18/758 ,  C08G18/7642 ,  C08G18/765 ,  Y10S348/902 ,  Y10T428/31551

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a novel method of preparing a polymerizate, which includes the step of polymerizing a two-component composition, which includes: a first component containing at least one polycyanate reactant having at least two functional groups selected from isocyanate, isothiocyanate and combinations thereof, the polycyanate reactant being the reaction product of: a polythiol monomer having at least two thiol groups; and a polycyanate monomer having at least two functional groups selected from isocyanate, isothiocyanate and combinations thereof; and a second component containing at least one polyamine reactant having at least two functional groups selected from primary amine, secondary amine and combinations thereof. The molar equivalent ratio of (NCO+NCS) groups from the first component to (—NH2+—NH—) groups from the second component is from 0.5 to 100. The present invention is also directed to polymerizates prepared according to the method of the present invention. The present invention is further directed to photochromic articles that may be prepared from the polymerizates of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备聚合物的新方法，其包括聚合双组分组合物的步骤，其包括：含有至少一种具有至少两个选自异氰酸酯，异硫氰酸酯的官能团的聚氰酸酯反应物的第一组分和 聚氰酸酯反应物是以下物质的反应产物：具有至少两个硫醇基团的多硫醇单体; 和具有至少两个选自异氰酸酯，异硫氰酸酯及其组合的官能团的聚氰酸酯单体; 和含有至少一种具有至少两个选自伯胺，仲胺及其组合的官能团的多胺反应物的第二组分。 来自第二组分的来自第一组分的（NCO + NCS）基团与（-NH 2 N + N - NH-）基团的摩尔当量比为0.5至100.本发明还涉及 根据本发明的方法制备的聚合物。 本发明还涉及可由本发明的聚合物制备的光致变色制品。

    POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING (METH)ACRYLATE MONOMERS HAVING SULFIDE LINKAGES
    6.
    发明申请
    POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING (METH)ACRYLATE MONOMERS HAVING SULFIDE LINKAGES 有权
    含有（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的可聚合组合物具有硫酸盐链接

    公开(公告)号：US20130082220A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

    申请号：US13605100

    申请日：2012-09-06

    申请人： Robert D. Herold ,  Nina V. Bojkova ,  Marvin J. Graham ,  Charles R. Hickenboth ,  Gregory J. McCollum ,  William H. Retsch, JR. ,  Hongying Zhou

    发明人： Robert D. Herold ,  Nina V. Bojkova ,  Marvin J. Graham ,  Charles R. Hickenboth ,  Gregory J. McCollum ,  William H. Retsch, JR. ,  Hongying Zhou

    IPC分类号： C08F36/20 ,  C07C323/12 ,  C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： C08F128/04 ,  C07C323/12 ,  C08F36/20 ,  C08F220/38 ,  C08F222/1006 ,  C08F2220/382 ,  C09K3/00 ,  G02B1/04 ,  C08L33/14

    摘要： Provided is a polymerizable composition including (meth)acrylate monomers having at least two sulfide (—S—) linkages in the monomer. The polymerizable compositions include a first (meth)acrylate monomer represented by the following Formula (I), where L1 is selected from a multivalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group optionally interrupted with at least one of —C(O)—, —S—, —O— and combinations thereof, and a divalent linking group represented by the following Formula (A). In Formula (A), Y is O or S. Also in Formula (I), L2 is independently for each n a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group optionally interrupted with at least one of —O— and —S—, R1 is independently selected for each n from hydrogen and methyl, and n is from 2 to 6. The polymerizable compositions also may include a polymerization moderator. Also provided are polymerizates including photochromic articles and optical elements prepared from such polymerizable compositions.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包含在单体中具有至少两个硫（-S-）键的（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的聚合性组合物。 可聚合组合物包括由下式（I）表示的第一（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体，其中L 1选自任选被-C（O） - ， - S - ， - O-及其组合，以及由下式（A）表示的二价连接基团。 在式（A）中，Y是O或S.另外在式（I）中，对于任选被-O-和-S-中的至少一个任意中断的每个任意二价的任选取代的烃基，L2独立地选自： 每个n为氢和甲基，n为2-6。可聚合组合物还可包括聚合调节剂。 还提供了包括光致变色制品和由这些可聚合组合物制备的光学元件的聚合物。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYMERIC SHEETS DERIVED FROM POLYISOCYANATES
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYMERIC SHEETS DERIVED FROM POLYISOCYANATES 审中-公开
    制备聚异氰酸酯衍生的聚合物薄片的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130119585A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

    申请号：US13661530

    申请日：2012-10-26

    申请人： Marvin J. Graham ,  George A. Galo, JR. ,  Matteo Lagasi ,  William H. Retsch, JR.

    发明人： Marvin J. Graham ,  George A. Galo, JR. ,  Matteo Lagasi ,  William H. Retsch, JR.

    IPC分类号： B29C39/02

    CPC分类号： B29C39/02 ,  B29C39/006 ,  B29C39/265 ,  B29C67/246 ,  B29K2075/00

    摘要： Described is a method of preparing a cured, non-elastomeric polymeric sheet derived from a polyisocyanate. The method comprises the following steps: combining a first component and second, separate component to form a reaction mixture; introducing the reaction mixture into a preheated sheet mold at a certain minimum fill rate, allowing the reaction mixture to gel; heating the reaction mixture to a temperature and for a time sufficient to yield a cured sheet having a thickness of at least 6.35 mm (0.25 in); and removing the cured sheet from the mold to yield a non-elastomeric polymeric sheet. When the active hydrogen functional groups in the second component include hydroxyl groups, the first and second components are initially heated to a temperature of at least 50° C., Polyurethane sheets formed by such processes demonstrate minimal optical defects and the process allows for the production of superior sheets of higher thicknesses than previously possible.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制备衍生自多异氰酸酯的固化的非弹性聚合物片的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：组合第一组分和第二组分，分离组分以形成反应混合物; 将反应混合物以一定的最小填充速率引入预热的模具中，使反应混合物凝胶化; 将反应混合物加热到足以产生厚度至少为6.35mm（0.25英寸）的固化片材的温度和时间; 并将固化的片材从模具中取出以产生非弹性聚合物片材。 当第二组分中的活性氢官能团包括羟基时，第一组分和第二组分最初被加热至至少50℃的温度。通过这种方法形成的聚氨酯片表现出最小的光学缺陷，并且该方法允许生产 的厚度比以前更高的优质片材。