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公开(公告)号:US20100048852A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-25
申请号:US12590085
申请日:2009-11-02
申请人: Nina V. Bojkova , Robert A. Smith , Robert D. Herold , Chandra B. Rao , William H. McDonald , Vidhu J. Nagpal , Marvin J. Graham , Phillip C. Yu , Suresh G. Sawant , Michael O. Okoroafor
发明人: Nina V. Bojkova , Robert A. Smith , Robert D. Herold , Chandra B. Rao , William H. McDonald , Vidhu J. Nagpal , Marvin J. Graham , Phillip C. Yu , Suresh G. Sawant , Michael O. Okoroafor
IPC分类号: C08G18/00
CPC分类号: C08G18/758 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/324 , C08G18/3876 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4202 , C08G18/4277 , C08G18/4837 , C08G18/52 , C08G18/6611 , C08G18/6644 , C08G18/722 , C08G18/724 , C08J5/18 , C08J2375/04 , G02B1/041 , C08G18/6685 , C08G18/3874 , C08G18/3237 , C08L75/04 , C08L81/00
摘要: The present invention relates to a sulfur-containing polyureaurethane and a method of preparing the polyureaurethane. The sulfur-containing polyureaurethane has a refractive index of at least 1.57, an Abbe number of at least 32 and a density of less than 1.3 grams/cm3 when cured. The sulfur-containing polyureaurethane is prepared by the reaction of: (a) a sulfur-containing, isocyanate functional polyurethane prepolymer derived from: (i) a polyisocyanate; and (ii) a polythiol oligomer produced by the reaction of at least two or more different dienes with one or more dithiols and in certain embodiments at least one trifunctional or higher-functional polythiol; and (b) an amine-containing curing agent.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种含硫聚脲氨酯及其制备方法。 含硫聚脲聚氨酯的固化时的折射率至少为1.57,阿贝数至少为32,密度小于1.3克/厘米3。 通过以下反应制备含硫聚脲氨酯:(a)衍生自以下的含硫异氰酸酯官能化聚氨酯预聚物:(i)多异氰酸酯; 通过至少两种或更多种不同的二烯与一种或多种二硫醇的反应和在某些实施方案中至少一种三官能或更高官能度的多硫醇反应产生的多硫醇低聚物; 和(b)含胺固化剂。
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公开(公告)号:US5798860A
公开(公告)日:1998-08-25
申请号:US782992
申请日:1997-01-14
CPC分类号: C09K9/00 , G02F1/1527
摘要: Describes an electrochromically active iridium oxide film of iridium, oxygen and nitrogen, wherein the ratio of atomic oxygen to iridium is from 3.2:1 to 3.4:1 and the amount of nitrogen in the film is from 11 to 13 atomic percent. Describes also an electrochromic article, e.g., a plastic article such as a plastic lens, in which the aforedescribed iridium oxide film is paired with a cathodically coloring electrochromic film, such as tungsten oxide.
摘要翻译: 描述了铱,氧和氮的电致变色氧化铱膜,其中原子氧与铱的比例为3.2:1至3.4:1,并且膜中氮的量为11至13原子%。 还描述了电致变色制品,例如塑料制品,例如塑料透镜,其中上述氧化铱膜与阴极着色电致变色膜如氧化钨配对。
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公开(公告)号:US5520851A
公开(公告)日:1996-05-28
申请号:US337783
申请日:1994-11-14
CPC分类号: G02F1/1527 , C23C14/08 , Y10T428/29
摘要: A method of depositing a nitrogen-containing electrochromic iridium oxide film by sputtering iridium in an atmosphere comprising oxygen and nitrogen is disclosed for use in producing a transparent electrochromic article. The article includes electroconductive films, e.g., ITO, on two substrates, one of which has a superimposed electrochromic film, e.g., tungsten oxide, and the other of which has superimposed the iridium oxide film of the invention. An ion conductive layer between the electrochromic films completes the article.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过在包含氧和氮的气氛中溅射铱来沉积含氮电致变色氧化铱膜的方法,用于制备透明电致变色制品。 该物品在两个基板上包括导电膜,例如ITO,其中一个具有叠加的电致变色膜,例如氧化钨,另一个叠加有本发明的氧化铱膜。 电致变色膜之间的离子传导层完成了制品。
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公开(公告)号:US5969847A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-19
申请号:US995788
申请日:1997-12-22
CPC分类号: G02F1/161 , G02F1/1533
摘要: A method for sealing the circumferential edge region of a laminated electrochromic device is disclosed. The method involves cutting a circumferential groove into the edge region of the device at the ion-conducting interface of its substrates. Sealant is then applied to the groove. Sealed devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于密封层压电致变色装置的周缘区域的方法。 该方法包括在其基板的离子传导界面处将周向槽切割到器件的边缘区域。 然后将密封剂施加到凹槽。 还公开了密封装置。
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公开(公告)号:US5471338A
公开(公告)日:1995-11-28
申请号:US152343
申请日:1993-11-12
CPC分类号: G02F1/1533
摘要: An electrochromic article comprising plastic substrates and a method for constructing such an article are disclosed wherein two plastic substrates are coated with a primer to adhere an electroconductive metal oxide film, onto which are deposited an electrochromic film and a complementary film respectively. The two coated plastic substrates are assembled to form a cavity into which is placed a solution of monomers which are polymerized to form an ion-conducting copolymer.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种包含塑料基板的电致变色制品和用于构造这种制品的方法,其中两个塑料基底用底漆涂覆以粘附导电金属氧化物膜,其上沉积有电致变色膜和互补膜。 将两个涂覆的塑料基板组装形成空腔,其中放置聚合形成离子导电共聚物的单体溶液。
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公开(公告)号:US06614577B1
公开(公告)日:2003-09-02
申请号:US09644355
申请日:2000-08-23
IPC分类号: G02F1163
CPC分类号: G02F1/163
摘要: A method and apparatus for controlling a charge/discharge voltage applied to an EC device to ensure that an appropriate voltage drop across the EC device is maintained during charge and/or discharge modes of operation. The appropriate voltage drop is determined with respect to a temperature measurement proximate the EC device. The charge level of the device is monitored using a coulomb counter circuit having a topology designed to minimize interference in the operation of the EC device.
摘要翻译: 一种用于控制施加到EC装置的充电/放电电压的方法和装置,以确保在充电和/或放电操作模式期间保持在EC装置两端的适当的电压降。 相对于靠近EC设备的温度测量确定适当的电压降。 使用具有拓扑设计的库仑计数器电路来监视器件的充电电平,以最小化EC器件的操作中的干扰。
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公开(公告)号:US6136161A
公开(公告)日:2000-10-24
申请号:US152338
申请日:1993-11-12
CPC分类号: C23C14/5826 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1527 , G02F2001/1502
摘要: A method for fabricating an electrochromic device having organic polymer substrates is described. Each substrate has a surface coated with an organic polymer primer coating onto which is deposited an electroconductive metal oxide film. An electrochromic material is deposited on one electroconductive film and a complementary electrochromic material is deposited on the other electroconductive film. The resultant two substrates are aligned with the electrochromic materials facing one another. A preformed sheet of an ion-conducting polymer is disposed between those electrochromic layers and the resulting sandwich autoclaved.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种制造具有有机聚合物基底的电致变色器件的方法。 每个基底具有涂覆有有机聚合物底漆涂层的表面,其上沉积有导电金属氧化物膜。 电致变色材料沉积在一个导电膜上,并且互补的电致变色材料沉积在另一个导电膜上。 所得到的两个基板与彼此面对的电致变色材料对准。 在这些电致变色层之间设置预成型的离子导电聚合物片材,并将所得的三明治高压灭菌。
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公开(公告)号:US5618390A
公开(公告)日:1997-04-08
申请号:US602392
申请日:1996-02-16
CPC分类号: G02F1/1527 , C23C14/08 , Y10T428/29
摘要: A method of depositing a nitrogen-containing electrochromic iridium oxide film by sputtering iridium in an atmosphere comprising oxygen and nitrogen is disclosed for use in producing a transparent electrochromic article. The article includes electroconductive films, e.g., ITO, on two substrates, one of which has a superimposed electrochromic film, e.g., tungsten oxide, and the other of which has superimposed the iridium oxide film of the invention. An ion conductive layer between the electrochromic films completes the article.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过在包含氧和氮的气氛中溅射铱来沉积含氮电致变色氧化铱膜的方法,用于制备透明电致变色制品。 该物品在两个基板上包括导电膜,例如ITO,其中一个具有叠加的电致变色膜,例如氧化钨,另一个叠加有本发明的氧化铱膜。 电致变色膜之间的离子传导层完成了制品。
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