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公开(公告)号：US4559597A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US396098
申请日：1982-07-07
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
CPC classification number: G06T11/006 , A61B6/037 , G01T1/2985
Abstract: An improved sensitivity, multiple detector ring positron emission camera utilizing time-of-flight information to localize the position of a detected annihilation is disclosed. The annihilations detected along each cross-coincidence line between any detector in one ring and a plurality of detectors on the other rings are included in the data of the image slices by determining the nearest measurement position on the plane or interplane slice to the actual location of the annihilation for summing therewith. The positional uncertainty function which characterizes the error in the measurement of the true position of an annihilation along a coincidence line is weighted by an attenuation-uniformity coefficient to determine the contributions to those measurement positions which lie closest to the coincidence line between the detectors detecting the annihilation.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的灵敏度，利用飞行时间信息来定位检测到的湮灭的位置的多检测器环正电子发射相机。 在一个环中的任何检测器和另一个环上的多个检测器之间沿着每个交叉重合线检测到的湮灭被包括在图像切片的数据中，通过将平面或面间切片上的最接近的测量位置确定为 湮灭与之相提并论。 表征沿着符合线的湮灭的真实位置的测量中的误差的位置不确定性函数由衰减均匀性系数加权，以确定对检测到该检测器的检测器之间最接近符合线的那些测量位置的贡献 歼灭
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公开(公告)号：US08177808B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US11705530
申请日：2007-02-13
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
IPC: A61B17/00
CPC classification number: A61M5/425
Abstract: The vein holder has an upright wall forming a central opening. The central opening is large enough to allow easy access by a needle. A bottom flange extends outwardly from the wall and rests against the patient's skin. It is the bottom surface of the flange 14 which holds the skin tight to prevent movement of the vein relative to the skin. In addition, pressure applied by the vein holder closes the vein at an end away from the syringe opening.
Abstract translation: 静脉支架具有形成中心开口的直立壁。 中央开口足够大，可以方便地使用针。 底部法兰从墙壁向外延伸并靠在病人的皮肤上。 它是凸缘14的底表面，其保持皮肤紧密以防止静脉相对于皮肤移动。 此外，由静脉支架施加的压力在远离注射器开口的一端封闭静脉。
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公开(公告)号：US07874698B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11227206
申请日：2005-09-16
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
IPC: F21V9/00
CPC classification number: A61B5/0059 , Y10S362/804
Abstract: The transillumination device has an orange light, in the range of 580-620 nm. Orange light has been found to be beneficial for superficial veins. Red light is used for deeper veins and darker skin. The transillumination device may have a single light source able to change colors. Two different light sources, each having a different color or different transillumination devices, each having a different color, may be used for diagnostic purposes.
Abstract translation: 透照装置具有在580-620nm范围内的橙色光。 已经发现橙色光对浅静脉有益。 红光用于较深的静脉和较暗的皮肤。 透照装置可以具有能够改变颜色的单个光源。 每种具有不同颜色的两种不同的光源（每种具有不同颜色的透照器件）可用于诊断目的。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07006223B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10384110
申请日：2003-03-07
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
IPC: G01J4/00
CPC classification number: A61B5/444 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/445 , G01N21/6445 , G01N21/6447
Abstract: The present invention is a hand held dermoscopy epiluminescense device with a magnification lens and an associated ring of luminous diodes powered by an on board battery. Every other diode in the ring operates as first and second light sources. The even diodes are filtered by a first polarization ring and the odd diodes are filtered by a second polarization ring. Each polarization ring has an open center for the lens and openings sized and positioned to correspond to the even or odd diodes to only filter one set. A viewing polarizer is provided and is cross-polarized relative to the first polarization ring and is parallel-polarized with the second polarization ring. A three way switch which provides on demand cross-polarized, parallel-polarized and a combination thereof for epiluminescence. A second embodiment provides even diodes of a first color and odd diodes of a second color. A third embodiment employs the alternating colored diodes of the second embodiment as well as the cross and parallel polarization of the light from the diodes as found in the first embodiment.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种具有放大透镜和相关联的发光二极管环的手持式皮肤镜检皮肤荧光装置，其由板载电池供电。 环中的每个其他二极管作为第一和第二光源工作。 偶极二极管被第一偏振环滤波，奇数二极管被第二偏振环滤波。 每个偏振环具有用于透镜的开放中心，并且开口尺寸和位置对应于偶数或奇数二极管，以仅滤波一组。 设置观察偏振器并且相对于第一偏振环交叉极化并且与第二偏振环平行偏振。 三路开关，其提供按需交叉极化，平行极化及其组合以用于发光。 第二实施例提供了第二颜色的偶数二极管和第二颜色的奇数二极管。 第三实施例采用第二实施例的交替着色二极管以及第二实施例中发现的来自二极管的光的交叉和平行极化。
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公开(公告)号：US4642464A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US768906
申请日：1985-08-23
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
CPC classification number: G01T1/2985 , G01T1/1644
Abstract: A position emission tomography camera having a plurality of detector planes positioned side-by-side around a patient area to detect radiation. Each plane includes a plurality of photomultiplier tubes and at least two rows of scintillation crystals on each photomultiplier tube extend across to adjacent photomultiplier tubes for detecting radiation from the patient area. Each row of crystals on each photomultiplier tube is offset from the other rows of crystals, and the area of each crystal on each tube in each row is different than the area of the crystals on the tube in other rows for detecting which crystal is actuated and allowing the detector to detect more interplane slices. The crystals are offset by an amount equal to the length of the crystal divided by the number of rows. The rows of crystals on opposite sides of the patient may be rotated 90 degrees relative to each other.
Abstract translation: 一种位置发射断层摄影机，其具有围绕患者区域并排设置的多个检测器平面以检测辐射。 每个平面包括多个光电倍增管，并且每个光电倍增管上的至少两行闪烁晶体延伸到相邻的光电倍增管，用于检测来自患者区域的辐射。 每个光电倍增管上的每行晶体偏离其他行的晶体，并且每行中每个管上的每个晶体的面积不同于其他行中的管上的晶体的面积，用于检测哪个晶体被致动， 允许检测器检测更多的平面间切片。 晶体偏移等于晶体长度除以行数的量。 患者相对侧上的晶体排可以相对于彼此旋转90度。
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Patent Agency Ranking
6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07167244B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US11361432
申请日：2006-02-24
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
IPC: G01J4/00
CPC classification number: A61B5/444 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/445 , G01N21/6445 , G01N21/6447
Abstract: The present invention provides a hand held dermoscopy epiluminescense device having a generally circular optical magnification lens incorporated into the housing of the device. A lighting array provides the light necessary for medical examination of the skin. The lighting array comprises a ring of LEDs comprising four different colored sets of LEDs each on a different lighting circuit. The four colors comprise White, UV/Blue (405 nm), green/yellow (565 nm) and orange/red (630 nm). A second embodiment provides a hand held dermoscopy epiluminescense device with a magnification lens and an associated ring of luminous diodes powered by an on board battery. Every other diode in the ring operates as first and second light sources. The even diodes are filtered by a first polarization ring and the odd diodes are filtered by a second polarization ring. Each polarization ring has an open center for the lens and openings sized and positioned to correspond to the even or odd diodes to only filter one set. A viewing polarizer is provided and is cross-polarized relative to the first polarization ring and is parallel-polarized with the second polarization ring. The device is threaded to mate with a camera or camera lens.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种具有并入设备的外壳中的大致圆形的光学放大透镜的手持式皮肤镜检表皮发光器件。 照明阵列提供了对皮肤进行体格检查所需的光。 照明阵列包括LED环，所述LED环包括四个不同颜色的LED组，每个LED在不同的照明电路上。 四种颜色包括白色，紫外/蓝色（405nm），绿色/黄色（565nm）和橙色/红色（630nm）。 第二个实施例提供了一种带有放大透镜的手持式皮肤镜检背景设备，以及由车载电池供电的相关联的发光二极环。 环中的每个其他二极管作为第一和第二光源工作。 偶极二极管被第一偏振环滤波，奇数二极管被第二偏振环滤波。 每个偏振环具有用于透镜的开放中心，并且开口尺寸和位置对应于偶数或奇数二极管，以仅滤波一组。 设置观察偏振器并且相对于第一偏振环交叉极化并且与第二偏振环平行偏振。 该设备是螺纹连接照相机或相机镜头。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07167243B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US11345142
申请日：2006-02-01
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
IPC: G01J4/00
CPC classification number: A61B5/444 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/445 , G01N21/6445 , G01N21/6447
Abstract: The present invention is a hand held dermoscopy epiluminescense device with a magnification lens and an associated ring of luminous diodes powered by an on board battery. Every other diode in the ring operates as first and second light sources. The even diodes are filtered by a first polarization ring and the odd diodes are filtered by a second polarization ring. Each polarization ring has an open center for the lens and openings sized and positioned to correspond to the even or odd diodes to only filter one set. A viewing polarizer is provided and is cross-polarized relative to the first polarization ring and is parallel-polarized with the second polarization ring. A three way switch which provides on demand cross-polarized, parallel-polarized and a combination thereof for epiluminescence. A second embodiment provides even diodes of a first color and odd diodes of a second color. A third embodiment employs the alternating colored diodes of the second embodiment as well as the cross and parallel polarization of the light from the diodes as found in the first embodiment.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种具有放大透镜和相关联的发光二极管环的手持式皮肤镜检皮肤荧光装置，其由板载电池供电。 环中的每个其他二极管作为第一和第二光源工作。 偶极二极管被第一偏振环滤波，奇数二极管被第二偏振环滤波。 每个偏振环具有用于透镜的开放中心，并且开口尺寸和位置对应于偶数或奇数二极管，以仅滤波一组。 设置观察偏振器并且相对于第一偏振环交叉极化并且与第二偏振环平行偏振。 三路开关，其提供按需交叉极化，平行极化及其组合以用于发光。 第二实施例提供了第二颜色的偶数二极管和第二颜色的奇数二极管。 第三实施例采用第二实施例的交替着色二极管以及第二实施例中发现的来自二极管的光的交叉和平行极化。
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公开(公告)号：US4864138A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US220757
申请日：1988-07-14
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
CPC classification number: G01T1/2985
Abstract: A positron emission tomography camera having a plurality of detector rings positioned side-by-side around the axis of a patient area. Each detector plane includes a plurality of photomultiplier tubes with at least two rows of scintillation crystals positioned on each photomultiplier tube and extending to photomultiplier tubes in other detector planes. Each row of crystals is offset from the other rows of crystals. Each crystal has a first end of a length in the axial direction less than the size of the photomultiplier tube for increasing a slice resolution. In order to provide identification of which crystal is activated by radiation, the second ends of some of the crystals adjacent the photomultiplier tubes are shaped differently from others. in one embodiment, the scintillation crystals are made out of a crystal bar with grooves cut into the block.
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公开(公告)号：US08032205B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US11227195
申请日：2005-09-16
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
IPC: A61B6/00
CPC classification number: G01N21/8806 , A61B5/0059 , G01N21/8803 , G01N2201/061 , G01N2201/064
Abstract: Transillumination uses light to image tissues and organs, specifically the veins within the tissue. Strong ambient light hinders the imaging of veins and often, transillumination must be done in a dark or dim room. To enhance the capabilities of a transilluminator, a light shield is placed over the viewing area of the transilluminator so that turning off or dimming of ambient light is not necessary. For pediatric care, a frustroconical adapter attached to the bottom of the transilluminator. The adapter reduces the size of the viewing area.
Abstract translation: 透照使用光来对组织和器官进行成像，特别是组织内的静脉。 强烈的环境光阻碍了静脉成像，而且经常需要在黑暗或昏暗的房间进行透照。 为了增强透照器的功能，将遮光板放置在透照器的观察区域上，以便不需要关闭或调暗环境光。 对于儿科护理，连接在透照器底部的截头锥形适配器。 适配器减小了观看区域的大小。
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公开(公告)号：US20080195142A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11705530
申请日：2007-02-13
Applicant: Nizar A. Mullani
Inventor： Nizar A. Mullani
IPC: A61B17/12
CPC classification number: A61M5/425
Abstract: The vein holder has an upright wall forming a central opening. The central opening is large enough to allow easy access by a needle. A bottom flange extends outwardly from the wall and rests against the patient's skin. It is the bottom surface of the flange 14 which holds the skin tight to prevent movement of the vein relative to the skin. In addition, pressure applied by the vein holder closes the vein at an end away from the syringe opening.
Abstract translation: 静脉支架具有形成中心开口的直立壁。 中央开口足够大，可以方便地使用针。 底部法兰从墙壁向外延伸并靠在病人的皮肤上。 它是凸缘14的底表面，其保持皮肤紧密以防止静脉相对于皮肤移动。 此外，由静脉支架施加的压力在远离注射器开口的一端封闭静脉。
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