Cryopump
    1.
    发明授权
    Cryopump 失效
    冷冻者

    公开(公告)号:US5582017A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US427827

    申请日:1995-04-26

    IPC分类号: F04B37/08 F04B49/06 B01D8/00

    摘要: A cryopump is provided with a detecting means for detecting an operation parameter at an elapsed operation time in a current operation cycle of the cryopump, a storing means for storing a value of another operation parameter in a past operation cycle of the cryopump as a management parameter, an arithmetic controlling means for calculating a succeeding rotational speed of the expander motor based on the current operational parameter and the management parameter stored in the storing means and outputting the same as a driving instruction signal, with which the succeeding rotational speed of the expander motor is controlled so as to maintain a temperature of a cryopanel or a pressure in a vacuum chamber to which the cryopump is attached at a predetermined value by using the operation parameter at the elapsed operation time in the current operation cycle of the cryopump detected by the detecting means and the operation parameter at the corresponding elapsed operation time in the past operation cycle of the cryopump stored in the storing means as the management parameter, and an expander motor driving means for driving the expander motor according to the driving instruction signal output from the arithmetic controlling means, whereby the cryopump may be operated stably even if a temporal load change has occurred.

    摘要翻译: 低温泵设置有检测装置,用于在低温泵的当前运行循环中检测经过的运行时间的运转参数,存储装置,用于将低温泵的过去运转循环中的另一个运转参数值存储为管理参数 运算控制装置,用于根据当前操作参数和存储在存储装置中的管理参数来计算膨胀机马达的后续转速,并输出作为驱动指令信号的膨胀机马达的随后转速, 被控制为通过使用在检测到的低温泵的当前操作循环中经过的操作时间的操作参数来将冷冻板的温度或低温泵所附着的真空室中的压力保持在预定值 手段和操作参数在过去操作中相应的经过的操作时间 存储在存储装置中的低温泵的运转周期作为管理参数;以及扩展器电动机驱动装置,用于根据从算术控制装置输出的驱动指令信号来驱动膨胀机电动机,由此即使在时间 发生负载变化。

    Microwave iron-making furnace
    2.
    发明申请
    Microwave iron-making furnace 有权
    微波炼铁炉

    公开(公告)号:US20090039572A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US12219942

    申请日:2008-07-30

    IPC分类号: C22B1/00

    摘要: A reactor has a casing composed of a magnesia-based refractory, and a bottom plate composed of an MgO-graphite mixed refractory is disposed on a bottom part of this casing. A graphite crucible is provided at a bottom of the reactor, and the graphite crucible and the reactor are joined together by a magnesia cylinder. Iron ore powder, coal powder, and other such raw materials supplied into the reactor are irradiated with microwaves from microwave oscillators and are heated. The iron ore is reduced, and the resulting molten pig iron flows out through a hole into a crucible, and then is poured out of the crucible through another hole into a ladle. It is thereby possible to manufacture molten pig iron with high energy efficiency, instead of using blast-furnace iron-making.

    摘要翻译: 反应器具有由氧化镁基耐火材料构成的壳体,并且在该壳体的底部设置由MgO-石墨混合耐火材料构成的底板。 石墨坩埚设置在反应器的底部,石墨坩埚和反应器通过氧化镁圆筒连接在一起。 供给到反应器中的铁矿粉,煤粉等原料用微波辐射器微波加热。 铁矿石被还原,所生成的熔融生铁通过孔流入坩埚中,然后通过另一个孔从坩埚中倒入钢包中。 因此,可以以高能量的方式制造熔融生铁,而不是使用高炉炼铁。

    MICROWAVE CARBURIZING FURNACE AND CARBURIZING METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE CARBURIZING FURNACE AND CARBURIZING METHOD 审中-公开
    微波加热炉和加热方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080023109A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11829986

    申请日:2007-07-30

    IPC分类号: C23C8/22 C23C8/38

    CPC分类号: C23C8/38 C23C8/80

    摘要: A microwave carburizing furnace comprising: a microwave heat source for conducting carburization in plasma generated in atmosphere without electrodes; a microwave irradiating chamber into which the microwave is introduced; a atmospheric gas supply mechanism for supplying atmospheric gas containing Ar and O2 into the irradiating chamber; and a rapid quenching mechanism for quenching a specimen after carburizing treatment with a quenching medium; wherein a steel material as the specimen and a carbon source necessary for carburization are placed in the carburizing chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种微波渗碳炉,包括:微波热源,用于在没有电极的大气中产生的等离子体中进行渗碳; 微波辐射室,其中引入微波; 气氛气体供给机构,用于将含有Ar和O 2 O 2的气氛气体供给到照射室中; 以及用淬火介质渗碳处理淬火试样的快速淬火机构; 其中作为试样的钢材和渗碳所需的碳源被放置在渗碳室中。

    Electric power supply system
    6.
    发明授权
    Electric power supply system 有权
    电力供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US07514813B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US10525219

    申请日:2003-08-21

    IPC分类号: H02J1/00

    摘要: A power supply system for supplying power to a load is provided. The system comprises power-line carriers for supplying power to the load, and a plurality of power supply units the outputs of which are parallelly connected to power-line carriers. Each of the power supply unit comprises a generator; an inverter for converting a voltage generated by the generator into an AC voltage and outputting the AC voltage; an inverter control unit for controlling the inverter, and a connection apparatus for connecting the AC voltage outputted from the inverter to the power-line carriers. The inverter controller comprises a load sharing adjuster for adjusting a shared load current supplied from the power supply unit, so that at least one of the power supply units in operation can operated at its rating condition, thereby realizing an efficiency operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于向负载供电的电源系统。 该系统包括用于向负载供电的电力线载波,以及多个电源单元,其输出并联连接到电力线载波。 每个电源单元包括发电机; 逆变器,用于将由发电机产生的电压转换成AC电压并输出AC电压; 用于控制逆变器的逆变器控制单元和用于将从逆变器输出的交流电压连接到电力线载体的连接装置。 逆变器控制器包括用于调节从电源单元提供的共享负载电流的负载分配调节器,使得运行中的至少一个电源单元能够在其额定条件下运行,从而实现效率操作。

    Antivibration clamp for elongated objects
    7.
    发明授权
    Antivibration clamp for elongated objects 失效
    细长物体的防振夹

    公开(公告)号:US07011277B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US10810828

    申请日:2004-03-29

    IPC分类号: F16L3/22

    CPC分类号: F16L55/035 F16L3/223 H02G3/30

    摘要: An antivibration clamp comprises a base made of hard resin and an object-holding portion of hard resin supported by the base. The object-holding portion includes a curved wall defining a recess for receiving an elongated object, and a resilient holding finger extending obliquely from the top of the curved wall or its vicinity toward the recess of the curved wall to press against the outer surface of an object received in the curved wall. The curved wall has an inner wall surface on which a plurality of elongated rigid ribs are formed to protrude inward and extend in the width direction of the curved wall with the ribs being spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the curved wall. The inner wall surface and the ribs of the curved wall are coated with an antivibration material made of soft resin.

    摘要翻译: 防振夹具包括由硬树脂制成的基座和由基底支撑的硬质树脂的物体保持部分。 物体保持部分包括限定用于容纳细长物体的凹部的弯曲壁,以及从弯曲壁的顶部或其附近向弯曲壁的凹部倾斜延伸的弹性保持指,以压靠弯曲壁的外表面 物体在弯曲的墙壁上收到。 弯曲的壁具有内壁表面,多个细长的刚性肋形成为向内突出并且在弯曲壁的宽度方向上延伸,其中肋在弯曲壁的圆周方向上彼此间隔开。 弯曲壁的内壁表面和肋部涂覆有由柔软树脂制成的防振材料。

    Power generating apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Power generating apparatus 失效
    发电设备

    公开(公告)号:US06979914B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-27

    申请号:US10781687

    申请日:2004-02-20

    CPC分类号: H02J3/40

    摘要: A power generating apparatus has a power generator 4 for generating AC power, a gas turbine engine 2 for driving the power generator 4, and an inverter device 5 for converting the AC power into commercial AC power. The power generating apparatus includes an interconnection switch S1 for connecting an output of the inverter device 5 with a commercial AC power supply system, a first voltage detector 46 for detecting a DC power supply voltage Vdc-in of the inverter device 5, and a second voltage detector 33, 45 for detecting a full-wave rectification voltage of the commercial AC power supply system. The power generating apparatus also includes an interconnection control part 18 for closing the interconnection switch S1 when the DC power supply voltage of the inverter device 5 exceeds the full-wave rectification voltage of the commercial AC power supply system.

    摘要翻译: 发电装置具有用于产生AC电力的发电机4,用于驱动发电机4的燃气涡轮发动机2和用于将AC电力转换为商用AC电力的逆变器装置5。 发电装置包括用于将逆变器装置5的输出与商用交流电源系统连接的互连开关S 1,用于检测逆变器装置5的直流电源电压Vdc-in的第一电压检测器46 逆变器装置5和用于检测商用交流电源系统的全波整流电压的第二电压检测器33,45。 发电装置还包括互连控制部18,用于当逆变器装置5的直流电源电压超过商用交流电源系统的全波整流电压时闭合互连开关S 1 。

    Microwave burning furnace
    9.
    发明申请
    Microwave burning furnace 有权
    微波燃烧炉

    公开(公告)号:US20050211705A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11050455

    申请日:2005-02-04

    IPC分类号: F27D11/12 H05B6/64 H05B6/80

    CPC分类号: H05B6/6494

    摘要: A microwave burning furnace including a housing constituted by a metal on which a microwave is to be irradiated, a metallic door provided in the housing, a burning chamber provided in the housing and surrounded by a material having a low microwave absorption characteristic and a high heat insulating property, and microwave generating means, wherein the burning chamber includes a heater element constituted by at least two types of heating materials having a heating material for a high temperature region which automatically generates a heat mainly in the high temperature region to have a burning temperature by an irradiation of a microwave and a heating material for a low temperature region which automatically generates a heat mainly in the low temperature region including an ordinary temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种微波燃烧炉,其特征在于,包括由要被照射微波的金属构成的壳体,设置在所述壳体内的金属门,设置在所述壳体内并由微波吸收特性低,热量高的材料包围的燃烧室 绝缘性和微波发生装置,其中燃烧室包括由至少两种类型的加热材料构成的加热元件,该加热材料具有用于高温区域的加热材料,主要在高温区域中自动产生热量以具有燃烧温度 通过微波照射和主要在包括常温的低温区域自动产生热量的低温区域的加热材料。

    Microwave iron-making furnace
    10.
    发明授权
    Microwave iron-making furnace 有权
    微波炼铁炉

    公开(公告)号:US07744810B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US12219942

    申请日:2008-07-30

    IPC分类号: C22B1/00

    摘要: A reactor has a casing composed of a magnesia-based refractory, and a bottom plate composed of an MgO-graphite mixed refractory is disposed on a bottom part of this casing. A graphite crucible is provided at a bottom of the reactor, and the graphite crucible and the reactor are joined together by a magnesia cylinder. Iron ore powder, coal powder, and other such raw materials supplied into the reactor are irradiated with microwaves from microwave oscillators and are heated. The iron ore is reduced, and the resulting molten pig iron flows out through a hole into a crucible, and then is poured out of the crucible through another hole into a ladle. It is thereby possible to manufacture molten pig iron with high energy efficiency, instead of using blast-furnace iron-making.

    摘要翻译: 反应器具有由氧化镁基耐火材料构成的壳体,并且在该壳体的底部设置由MgO-石墨混合耐火材料构成的底板。 石墨坩埚设置在反应器的底部,石墨坩埚和反应器通过氧化镁圆筒连接在一起。 供给到反应器中的铁矿粉,煤粉等原料用微波辐射器微波加热。 铁矿石被还原,所生成的熔融生铁通过孔流入坩埚中,然后通过另一个孔从坩埚中倒入钢包中。 因此,可以以高能量的方式制造熔融生铁,而不是使用高炉炼铁。