公开(公告)号：US5486856A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US277624

申请日：1994-07-20

申请人： Nobuo Katsuma ,  Satoshi Ueda ,  Hiroyuki Matsukawa

发明人： Nobuo Katsuma ,  Satoshi Ueda ,  Hiroyuki Matsukawa

IPC分类号： B41J2/32 ,  B41J2/325 ,  B41J11/42 ,  B41M5/28 ,  B41M5/34

CPC分类号： B41J2/32

摘要： A recording sheet, to be printed in a color thermal printer, includes a support and thermosensitive coloring layers of yellow, magenta and cyan formed thereon, the three coloring layers arranged from an obverse toward a reverse of the recording sheet. The recording sheet is rotated to pass under a thermal head. The rotation subjects the three coloring layers sequentially to thermal recording. With a sensor, 1st irradiance of a yellow fixing lamp is measured, as well as 2nd irradiance of a magenta fixing lamp. A target irradiance is determined from the 1st irradiance. A duty factor of a drive signal is redetermined from the 1st irradiance and the target irradiance, to actuate the yellow fixing lamp at the target irradiance. A 1st speed is previously adapted to the yellow coloring layer. The yellow fixing lamp is maintained at the target irradiance. The recording sheet is rotated at the 1st speed, for the recording to the yellow coloring layer. A 2nd speed is determined from the 1st irradiance. The recording sheet is rotated at the 2nd speed, for supplementary fixation of the yellow coloring layer with the yellow fixing lamp. A 3rd speed is previously adapted to the magenta coloring layer. The recording sheet is rotated at the 3rd speed with the 2nd irradiance maintained, for the recording to the magenta coloring layer. A 4th speed is determined from the 2nd irradiance. The recording sheet is rotated at the 4th speed, for supplementary fixation of the magenta coloring layer with the magenta fixing lamp.

摘要翻译： 要印刷在彩色热敏打印机中的记录片材包括形成在其上的黄色，品红色和青色的支撑体和热敏着色层，三个着色层从记录片材的正面朝向背面布置。 记录纸被旋转以通过热敏头。 旋转使三个着色层依次进行热记录。 使用传感器，测量黄色固定灯的第一辐照度以及品红色固定灯的第二辐照度。 目标辐照度由第一辐照度确定。 驱动信号的占空因数从第一辐照度和目标辐照度重新确定，以目标辐照度驱动黄色固定灯。 先前的速度适应于黄色着色层。 黄色固定灯保持在目标辐照度。 记录纸以第一速度旋转，用于记录到黄色着色层。 第二速度由第一辐照度确定。 记录纸以第二速度旋转，用于黄色着色层与黄色固定灯的补充固定。 以前适用于品红色层的3速。 记录纸以第三速度旋转，保持第二辐照度，用于记录到品红色着色层。 第四速度由第二辐照度确定。 记录纸以第四速度旋转，用于用品红色固定灯辅助固定品红色着色层。

公开(公告)号：US5585832A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US178828

申请日：1994-01-07

申请人： Masaaki Orimoto ,  Nobuo Katsuma ,  Satoshi Ueda ,  Hiroyuki Matsukawa

发明人： Masaaki Orimoto ,  Nobuo Katsuma ,  Satoshi Ueda ,  Hiroyuki Matsukawa

IPC分类号： G21K5/00 ,  B41J2/32 ,  B41J2/365 ,  B41J29/377 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H04N1/23 ,  B41J2/315

CPC分类号： B41J2/365 ,  B41J2/32 ,  B41J29/377

摘要： A color direct thermal printer has a yellow fixing ultraviolet lamp and a magenta fixing ultraviolet lamp, in order to fix the coloring of color thermosensitive recording material. Behind the yellow and magenta fixing ultraviolet lamps is disposed a reflector, which has portions contacting the yellow and magenta fixing ultraviolet lamps for receiving heat from the yellow and magenta fixing ultraviolet lamps. Outside the reflector, a temperature sensor is mounted which measures tube temperature of the yellow and magenta fixing ultraviolet lamps through the reflector. When the measured temperature is greater than 40.degree. C., the fan is driven and sends air to the yellow and magenta fixing ultraviolet lamps. If the measured temperature is less than 30.degree. C. at the time of operating the starting key, a start of the printing operation is delayed. In the delay, the yellow and magenta fixing ultraviolet lamps are actuated and the tube temperature is raised.

摘要翻译： 彩色直接热敏打印机具有黄色固定紫外线灯和品红定影紫外线灯，以便固定着色热敏记录材料的着色。 在黄色和品红色固定紫外线灯后面设置有反射器，反射器具有接触黄色和品红色固定紫外线灯的部分，用于从黄色和品红色固定紫外线灯接收热量。 在反射器外部，安装了温度传感器，其通过反射器测量黄色和品红色固定紫外线的管温度。 当测量温度大于40℃时，风扇被驱动，并将空气送到黄色和品红色固定紫外线灯。 如果在操作启动键时测量温度低于30℃，则打印操作的开始被延迟。 在延时中，黄色和品红色固定紫外线灯被致动并且管温升高。

公开(公告)号：US6154241A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US458075

申请日：1999-12-10

申请人： Hiroyuki Matsukawa ,  Nobuo Katsuma ,  Shigeru Tagaya

发明人： Hiroyuki Matsukawa ,  Nobuo Katsuma ,  Shigeru Tagaya

IPC分类号： B41J2/32 ,  B41J2/355

CPC分类号： B41J2/32 ,  B41J2/355

摘要： A thermosensitive color recording sheet includes yellow, magenta and cyan thermosensitive coloring layers formed on a support. A thermal head heats there recording sheet for recording on the yellow coloring layer while the recording sheet is transported in a forward direction through the thermal head at a speed predetermined according to a thermal sensitivity of the yellow coloring layer. A yellow fixing lamp disposed behind the thermal head in the forward direction applies near ultraviolet rays to the recording sheet to fix the yellow coloring layer. The yellow fixing lamp is maintained at an irradiance set value while the recording sheet is transported in the forward direction. The irradiance set value is determined based on a maximum irradiance of the yellow fixing lamp that is measured prior to the thermal recording on the yellow coloring layer while driving the yellow fixing lamp by a drive pulse signal at a maximum duty factor. The recording sheet is then transported in a rearward direction under the yellow fixing lamp, to refix the yellow coloring layer. For the refixing, the yellow fixing lamp is maintained at a second irradiance set value determined based on a second maximum irradiance of the yellow fixing lamp that is measured at the end of the forward transport of the recording sheet, whereas the recording sheet is transported the rearward direction at a transport speed determined in accordance with the second irradiance set value.

摘要翻译： 热敏彩色记录纸包括在支撑体上形成的黄色，品红色和青色热敏着色层。 热敏头在黄色着色层上加热用于记录的记录纸，同时以按照黄色着色层的热敏感性预定的速度沿着向前的方向传送记录纸。 向前方配置在热敏头后方的黄色固定灯在记录纸附近施加紫外线照射以固定黄色着色层。 黄色固定灯保持在辐照设定值，同时记录纸沿正向传送。 基于在黄色着色层上的热记录之前测量的黄色固定灯的最大辐照度，以最大占空因数驱动黄色固定灯的驱动脉冲信号来确定辐照度设定值。 然后将记录纸在黄色固定灯下面向后方传送，以使黄色着色层重新贴合。 为了进行重新定位，黄色固定灯保持在基于在记录纸的向前传送结束时测量的黄色固定灯的第二最大辐照度确定的第二辐照度设定值，而记录纸被传送 以按照第二辐照度设定值确定的传送速度向后方向移动。

公开(公告)号：US5903714A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US644155

申请日：1996-05-10

申请人： Nobuo Katsuma ,  Hiroyuki Matsukawa ,  Hisashi Enomoto ,  Yoshiki Kawaoka ,  Yoshiki Takeoka

发明人： Nobuo Katsuma ,  Hiroyuki Matsukawa ,  Hisashi Enomoto ,  Yoshiki Kawaoka ,  Yoshiki Takeoka

IPC分类号： B41J2/355 ,  B41J2/52 ,  G06K15/02 ,  G06K1/00 ,  B41J2/00

CPC分类号： G06K15/028 ,  B41J2/355 ,  B41J2/52

摘要： A thermal head has a heating element array with a plurality of heating elements disposed in line and a head driver. The head driver drives the heating elements at the same time in accordance with each set of heating data of 8 bits to record dots of one line on a recording sheet. In printing dots by using heating data of 9 bits, a heating data divider circuit divides the 9-bit heating data into two series of 8-bit converted heating data. By using these two series of the 8-bit converted heating data, two heating sequences are continuously executed. Each heating element is heated by the two heating sequences as many times as that corresponding to the heating data.

摘要翻译： 热敏头具有加热元件阵列，其中多个加热元件排成一列，头驱动器。 头驱动器根据每组8位的加热数据同时驱动加热元件，以在记录纸上记录一行的点。 在通过使用9位的加热数据打印点时，加热数据分配器电路将9位加热数据分成两个8位转换的加热数据。 通过使用这两个8位转换的加热数据，连续执行两个加热顺序。 每个加热元件通过两个加热顺序被加热到对应于加热数据的次数。

公开(公告)号：US06583555B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09933831

申请日：2001-08-22

申请人： Hiroyuki Matsukawa ,  Nobuo Katsuma ,  Yoshihiro Yamaguchi ,  Hiroshi Fukuda ,  Satoru Ikeya ,  Akihiko Machida

发明人： Hiroyuki Matsukawa ,  Nobuo Katsuma ,  Yoshihiro Yamaguchi ,  Hiroshi Fukuda ,  Satoru Ikeya ,  Akihiko Machida

IPC分类号： H01J6304

CPC分类号： H01J63/04

摘要： A flat fluorescent lamp has a vessel or housing including first and second substrates opposed to each other at a small distance, and having discharge gas enclosed therein. A first planar electrode layer being transparent is disposed on an inner surface of the first substrate. A second planar electrode layer is disposed on an inner surface of the second substrate, for electrical discharge in cooperation with the first planar electrode layer. First and second dielectric layers are disposed on respectively the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates to cover the first and second planar electrode layers. First and second fluorescent layers are overlaid on respectively inner surfaces of the first and second dielectric layers, for emitting electromagnetic rays upon the electrical discharge between the first and second planar electrode layers. A pattern of plural projections is formed with the inner surface of the second dielectric layer.

公开(公告)号：US5874982A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US543004

申请日：1995-10-13

申请人： Satoshi Ueda ,  Nobuo Katsuma

发明人： Satoshi Ueda ,  Nobuo Katsuma

IPC分类号： B41J2/365 ,  B41J2/375 ,  B41J2/36 ,  B41J2/37

CPC分类号： B41J2/365 ,  B41J2/375

摘要： A thermal printer is provided with a first temperature sensor which is disposed in a substrate of a thermal head, and a second temperature sensor disposed in a housing of the thermal printer. The thermal head has an array of heating elements, each constituted of a resistance layer formed on the substrate, and a grazed glass layer is interposed between the resistance layer and the substrate. An average temperature of the grazed glass layers is calculated from first and second temperatures detected by the first and second temperature sensors, the heat resistance of a path from the substrate to the first temperature sensor, and the heat resistance of an atmosphere in the housing. Based on the calculated temperature, electric energy to be supplied to the thermal head is changed to control heat energy generated from the thermal head.

摘要翻译： 热敏打印机设置有设置在热敏头的基板中的第一温度传感器和设置在热敏打印机的壳体中的第二温度传感器。 热敏头具有由基板上形成的电阻层构成的加热元件阵列，并且在电阻层和基板之间插入有放大的玻璃层。 由第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器检测的第一和第二温度，从基板到第一温度传感器的路径的耐热性以及壳体中的气氛的耐热性来计算放牧玻璃层的平均温度。 基于计算出的温度，改变供给热头的电能来控制从热头产生的热能。

公开(公告)号：US5892530A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US774684

申请日：1996-12-26

申请人： Satoshi Ueda ,  Nobuo Katsuma

发明人： Satoshi Ueda ,  Nobuo Katsuma

IPC分类号： B41J2/32 ,  B41J2/325 ,  B41J2/36 ,  B41M5/34

CPC分类号： B41J2/36

摘要： A color thermosensitive recording sheet includes a support and at least yellow, magenta and cyan thermosensitive coloring layers formed thereon. A color thermal printer has conveyor rollers for moving the recording sheet relative to a thermal head. The thermal head initially heats the recording sheet for recording on the yellow coloring layer. A yellow fixing lamp applies near ultraviolet rays to the recording sheet to fix the yellow coloring layer optically. The thermal head heats the recording sheet for recording on the magenta coloring layer. A magenta fixing lamp applies ultraviolet rays to the recording sheet to fix the magenta coloring layer optically. An irradiance sensor detects irradiance of the magenta fixing lamp during the magenta fixation. A refixing check circuit obtains a minimal irradiance of the detected irradiance, compares the minimal irradiance with a limit irradiance, and outputs a refixing command if the minimal irradiance is equal to or smaller than the limit irradiance. A driver turns on the magenta fixing lamp in response to the refixing command. A conveying speed determiner determines a speed of the conveyor rollers for the refixation according to the minimal irradiance. The conveyor rollers are operated at the determined speed while the magenta fixing lamp is turned on. The magenta fixing lamp refixes the recording sheet optically. Finally the thermal head heats the recording sheet for recording on the cyan coloring layer.

摘要翻译： 彩色热敏记录片材包括支撑体和至少形成在其上的黄色，品红色和青色热敏着色层。 彩色热敏打印机具有用于使记录纸相对于热敏头移动的输送辊。 热敏头首先加热用于在黄色着色层上记录的记录纸。 黄色定影灯在紫外线附近施加到记录片材上以固定黄色着色层。 热头加热用于在品红色着色层上记录的记录纸。 洋红定影灯将紫外线照射到记录片材上以固定品红色着色层。 辐照度传感器在品红色固色期间检测品红色固定灯的辐照度。 反射检查电路获得检测到的辐照度的最小辐照度，将最小辐照度与极限辐照度进行比较，并且如果最小辐照度等于或小于极限辐照度，则输出反射指令。 驾驶员响应于重新命令命令打开品红色固定灯。 输送速度确定器根据最小辐照度确定用于反射的输送辊的速度。 传送辊在品红色固定灯打开时以确定的速度运行。 品红色固定灯以光学方式将记录纸反光。 最后，热头加热记录纸，以便在青色着色层上进行记录。

公开(公告)号：US5912693A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US763780

申请日：1996-12-11

申请人： Nobuo Katsuma ,  Yoshiki Kawaoka ,  Junji Hayashi

发明人： Nobuo Katsuma ,  Yoshiki Kawaoka ,  Junji Hayashi

IPC分类号： G01R17/10 ,  G01R27/02

CPC分类号： G01R17/105 ,  G01R27/02

摘要： A standard resistor having a known resistance value is connected to one transistor in a drive IC. The drive IC has a plurality of transistors each controlling the on/off of a heating element. The saturation voltage of each transistor is generally the same. One of a plurality of transistors is turned on, and a discharge time required for a capacitor to discharge via a standard resistor or via each heating element and lower its voltage to a predetermined voltage is measured. The resistance value of each heating element is determined from a ratio of a discharge time via each heating element to a discharge time via the standard resistor and the resistance value of the standard resistor. A difference between the standard resistance value and a resistance value of each heating element generates a bias heat energy error during bias heating and an image heat energy error during image heating. In accordance with these heat energy errors, bias data for generating a heat energy immediately before coloring is corrected. Each heating element is driven by using the corrected bias data, and the heat energy errors are corrected at the time of bias heading. At the time of image heating, each heating element is driven by using image data without considering the resistance value error.

摘要翻译： 具有已知电阻值的标准电阻器连接到驱动IC中的一个晶体管。 驱动IC具有多个晶体管，每个晶体管控制加热元件的导通/截止。 每个晶体管的饱和电压一般相同。 多个晶体管中的一个导通，并且测量电容器经由标准电阻器或经由每个加热元件放电并将其电压降低到预定电压所需的放电时间。 每个加热元件的电阻值根据通过标准电阻器经由每个加热元件的放电时间与放电时间的比率和标准电阻器的电阻值来确定。 每个加热元件的标准电阻值和电阻值之间的差异在偏压加热期间产生偏置热能误差，并且在图像加热期间产生图像热能误差。 根据这些热能误差，校正在着色之前产生热能的偏置数据。 通过使用校正的偏置数据来驱动每个加热元件，并且在偏置导向时校正热能误差。 在图像加热时，通过使用图像数据驱动每个加热元件，而不考虑电阻值误差。

公开(公告)号：US06906816B1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US09434121

申请日：1999-11-05

申请人： Hidemi Sasaki ,  Koichi Hirasawa ,  Nobuo Katsuma

发明人： Hidemi Sasaki ,  Koichi Hirasawa ,  Nobuo Katsuma

IPC分类号： B41J29/46 ,  B65H7/14 ,  G06F15/00 ,  G06K15/02

CPC分类号： G06K15/02 ,  G06K15/005 ,  G06K15/021 ,  G06K15/024

摘要： In a printer, recording sheets of a standard type and a 16-frame sticker type are usable. A ROM inputs type information of the recording sheet representing one of the standard type and 16-frame sticker type. A controller designates one of first and second printing modes in accordance with the type information, and prints an image to the recording sheet in accordance with the designated printing mode. The first and second printing modes are preset in association with respectively the standard type and 16-frame sticker type.

摘要翻译： 在打印机中，可以使用标准类型和16帧贴纸类型的记录纸。 ROM输入表示标准类型和16帧标签类型之一的记录纸的类型信息。 控制器根据类型信息指定第一和第二打印模式之一，并根据指定的打印模式将图像打印到记录纸张。 第一和第二打印模式分别与标准类型和16帧贴纸类型相关联。

公开(公告)号：US6108019A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US120184

申请日：1998-07-22

申请人： Nobuo Katsuma ,  Hisashi Enomoto

发明人： Nobuo Katsuma ,  Hisashi Enomoto

IPC分类号： B41J2/36 ,  B41J2/365 ,  B41J2/35

CPC分类号： B41J2/365

摘要： A thermal printing method for printing an image line by line on a recording material by driving an array of heating elements of a thermal head while transporting the recording material relative to the thermal head. Heating data for recording a subject line to print is corrected in accordance with heat accumulation amounts of the heating elements. Surface temperatures of the respective heating elements are estimated on the basis of corrected heating data. A frictional force that will be generated between the thermal head and the recording sheet on recording the subject line is calculated on the basis of the estimated surface temperatures. The heating elements start being driven to record the subject line at a time shifted by a time shifting amount from a standard time. The time shifting amount is determined depending upon the frictional force so as to eliminate influence of fluctuations in transport speed of the recording sheet on the printed image.

摘要翻译： 一种热敏打印方法，用于通过在传送记录材料相对于热敏头的同时驱动热敏头的加热元件的阵列来逐行地在记录材料上打印图像。 根据加热元件的蓄热量校正用于记录要打印的主题行的加热数据。 基于校正的加热数据来估计各加热元件的表面温度。 基于估计的表面温度计算在记录主体线时在热敏头和记录纸之间产生的摩擦力。 加热元件开始被驱动以在从标准时间偏移时间移位量的时间记录被摄体线。 时间偏移量根据摩擦力确定，以消除记录纸张在打印图像上的传送速度的波动的影响。