公开(公告)号：US5528038A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US232857

申请日：1994-04-22

申请人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike ,  Koji Arita ,  Susumu Kobayashi

发明人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike ,  Koji Arita ,  Susumu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G01J5/34 ,  G01J5/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/34

摘要： A temperature distribution measurement apparatus has an infrared array sensor that includes a pyroelectric substrate with infrared array receiving electrodes and electrodes for compensation formed on its front side and opposing electrodes formed on its backside. Also included is an infrared lens to focus incident infrared lights on the array sensor, a chopper to cut off the incident infrared rays intermittently and a rotating part carrying and rotating parts of the apparatus. The detector elements of the infrared array sensor are laid out vertically and parallel with one another. A horizontal temperature distribution is measured by a lateral scanning with the rotating part rotating horizontally while a vertical temperature distribution is measured by driving the chopper in front of the infrared sensor. Thus, a two dimensional temperature distribution of an empty space is measured. The number and the position of persons in the empty space attained from the temperature distribution measurement data is useful for controlling air conditioners.

摘要翻译： 温度分布测量装置具有红外线阵列传感器，其包括具有红外阵列接收电极的热电基片和在其前侧形成的用于补偿的电极，以及形成在其背面的相对电极。 还包括红外透镜，用于将入射的红外光聚焦在阵列传感器上，切断器间歇地切断入射的红外线，以及旋转部件承载和旋转设备的部分。 红外阵列传感器的检测器元件彼此垂直布置并平行。 通过横向扫描测量水平温度分布，旋转部分水平旋转，同时通过驱动红外线传感器前方的斩波器来测量垂直温度分布。 因此，测量空间的二维温度分布。 从温度分布测量数据获得的空间中的人员的数量和位置对于控制空调是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US5299428A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US39832

申请日：1993-03-30

申请人： Mariko Kawaguri ,  Nobuyuki Yoshiike ,  Koji Arita ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Katsuya Morinaka

发明人： Mariko Kawaguri ,  Nobuyuki Yoshiike ,  Koji Arita ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Katsuya Morinaka

IPC分类号： F24F11/02 ,  A47C21/04 ,  F24F11/00 ,  G05D23/19 ,  F25D23/12

CPC分类号： A47C21/044 ,  F24F11/00 ,  G05D23/1902 ,  F24F1/00 ,  F24F11/0012 ,  F24F11/0015 ,  F24F2221/10

摘要： An environmental control system comprises room temperature measurement apparatus, a plurality of thermal sensors fixed on a mattress over abed, a plurality of humidity sensors fixed on the mattress over the bed, an air conditioning unit for varying the room temperature, and a control circuit. The control circuit determines a thermal sensation of a sleeper from measured values by a plurality of thermal sensors , determines a perspiratory sensation of the sleeper from the measured values by a plurality of humidity sensors, and controls the air conditioning unit so as to let the temperature of the air in the vicinity of the bed be different from the room temperature by an amount prescribed by the combination of the room temperature value and the thermal and perspiratory sensation values, thus maintaining a comfortable condition in the bedroom and on the mattress.

摘要翻译： 环境控制系统包括室温测量装置，固定在床垫上的多个热传感器，固定在床上的多个湿度传感器，用于改变室温的空调单元和控制电路。 控制电路通过多个热传感器从测量值确定睡眠者的热感觉，通过多个湿度传感器从测量值确定睡眠者的呼吸感觉，并且控制空调单元以使温度 在床附近的空气不同于室温通过室温值和热和呼吸感觉值的组合规定的量，从而在卧室和床垫上保持舒适的状态。

公开(公告)号：US09318761B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US13821880

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F25B27/02 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 ,  F25B27/02 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P90/40

摘要： A cogeneration system (100) of the present invention comprises a SOFC (13) configured to generate electric power through a power generation reaction by using a fuel gas supplied to the fuel cell and air supplied to the fuel cell; a reformer (16) configured to generate a reformed gas by utilizing power generation reaction heat and combustion heat; a vaporizer (15) configured to generate the steam to be added to the fuel gas supplied to the reformer (16) by utilizing the power generation reaction heat and the combustion heat; an ammonia absorption chiller (10) configured to cool a target by consuming a portion of the power generation reaction heat and a portion of heat of an exhaust gas having the combustion heat which remain after the reformer (16) and the vaporizer (15) have consumed the heat, and cool the exhaust gas by consuming the portion of the heat; and a condensation unit (30) configured to cool the exhaust gas after the ammonia absorption chiller (10) has consumed the portion of the heat owned by the exhaust gas, to condense a moisture contained in the exhaust gas to generate condensed water.

摘要翻译： 本发明的热电联产系统（100）包括：SOFC（13），其配置为通过使用供应到燃料电池的燃料气体和供给到燃料电池的空气通过发电反应产生电力; 重构器（16），被配置为通过利用发电反应热和燃烧热产生重整气体; 蒸发器（15），其被配置为通过利用发电反应热和燃烧热产生将被添加到供给重整器（16）的燃料气体中的蒸汽; 配置成通过消耗发电反应热的一部分和在重整器（16）和蒸发器（15）之后残留的具有燃烧热的废气的一部分热量来冷却靶的氨吸收式制冷机（10） 消耗热量，并通过消耗部分热量来冷却废气; 以及冷凝单元（30），其被构造成在所述氨吸收式制冷机（10）消耗了所述废气所拥有的部分热量之后冷却所述废气，以使所述废气中包含的水分冷凝以产生冷凝水。

公开(公告)号：US08521651B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US10542362

申请日：2004-04-07

申请人： Ryuichi Okamoto ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Katsumi Tokuda

发明人： Ryuichi Okamoto ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Katsumi Tokuda

IPC分类号： G06Q20/00

CPC分类号： G06F21/10

摘要： A user terminal (110) having a license purchase unit (603) obtaining a license (500) indicating a content usable time (502) of a content data (200) composed of a plurality of elements (203), each of which can be replayed individually. The user terminal (110) also having an availability judgment unit (604) judging whether or not encrypted elements (203) included in the content data (200) are available, based on the content usable time (502) indicated in the obtained license (500), and having a replay/display unit (607) replaying the encrypted elements judged as available. In addition, the user terminal (110) having a use status management unit (608) specifying license-consuming elements, each of which consumes an authorized amount of replay under right, out of the elements that are being replayed, and measuring a content used time (504) consumed by replaying the specified license-consuming elements.

摘要翻译： 一种具有许可证购买单元（603）的用户终端（110），其获得指示由多个元素（203）组成的内容数据（200）的内容可用时间（502）的许可证（500），所述多个元素（203） 单独重播。 用户终端（110）还具有可用性判断单元（604），基于所获得的许可证中指示的内容可用时间（502），判断包含在内容数据（200）中的加密元素（203）是否可用 500），并且具有重放被判断为可用的加密元素的重放/显示单元（607）。 此外，具有使用状态管理单元（608）的用户终端（110）具有使用状态管理单元（608），其指定许可费用元素（每个消耗元素在正在重放的元素中消耗权利下的授权量），并且测量所使用的内容 通过重播指定的许可费用元素消耗的时间（504）。

公开(公告)号：US08012646B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US11379239

申请日：2006-04-19

申请人： Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Nobuhiro Hase ,  Shinsuke Takeguchi ,  Teruhisa Kanbara

发明人： Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Nobuhiro Hase ,  Shinsuke Takeguchi ,  Teruhisa Kanbara

IPC分类号： H01M2/38 ,  H01M2/40 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M2/08 ,  H01M2/14

CPC分类号： H01M8/247 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/8835 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/0202 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The durability of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is very significantly improved by using a tightening pressure of about 2 to 4 kgf/cm2 of area of electrode; or a tightening pressure of about 4 to 8 kgf/cm2 of contact area between electrode and separator plate; or by selecting a value not exceeding about 1.5 mS/cm2 for the short-circuit conductivity attributed to the DC resistance component in each unit cell; or by selecting a value not exceeding about 3 mA/cm2 for the hydrogen leak current per area of electrode of each MEA. Further, in a method of manufacturing or an inspection method for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack, fuel cells having high durability can be efficiently manufactured by removing such MEAs or unit cells using such MEAs or such cell stacks having short-circuit conductivity values and/or hydrogen leak current values exceeding predetermined values, respectively.

摘要翻译： 通过使用约2至4kgf / cm 2的电极面积的紧固压力，可以显着改善聚合物电解质燃料电池的耐久性; 或约4〜8kgf / cm 2的电极与隔离板之间的接触面积的紧固压力; 或通过选择不超过约1.5mS / cm 2的值，对于每个晶胞中的直流电阻分量导致的短路导电率; 或者通过为每个MEA的电极面积的氢泄漏电流选择不超过约3mA / cm 2的值。 此外，在聚合物电解质燃料电池堆的制造方法或检查方法中，通过使用这样的MEA或这种具有短路导电性值的电池组除去这样的MEA或单元电池，能够有效地制造具有高耐久性的燃料电池，和/ 或氢泄漏电流值分别超过预定值。

公开(公告)号：US20090325034A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12375661

申请日：2007-12-12

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Susumu Hatano

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Susumu Hatano

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  F22D1/30

CPC分类号： H01M8/04149 ,  F24F2003/1435

摘要： A separator for use in a humidifying device includes: main surfaces contacting steam permeable membranes (2), respectively; a fluid channel (3, 4) formed by concave portions (66, 81) of a convex-concave portion formed on each of the main surfaces; and an elastic layer (1a, 1c) formed up to at least a certain depth from tip ends of convex portions (67, 82) of the convex-concave portion.

摘要翻译： 用于加湿装置的分离器包括：主表面分别接触透湿膜（2）; 由形成在每个主表面上的凸凹部分的凹部（66,81）形成的流体通道（3,4） 以及从凸凹部的凸部（67,82）的前端形成至少一定深度的弹性层（1a，1c）。

公开(公告)号：US07572539B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

申请号：US10920546

申请日：2004-08-18

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Takeshi Tomizawa ,  Katsuzou Kokawa ,  Teruhisa Kanbara

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Takeshi Tomizawa ,  Katsuzou Kokawa ,  Teruhisa Kanbara

IPC分类号： H01M2/08

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0276 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483

摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell has an MEA-gasket assembly including an MEA having a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of catalyst layers, and a pair of gas diffusion electrodes, and a pair of gaskets provided on peripheral portions of surfaces on both sides of the MEA with gaps between the respectively adjacent gaskets and gas diffusion electrodes. A pair of electrically conductive separators is disposed to sandwich the MEA-gasket assembly with groove-shaped cell reaction gas passages on inner surfaces of the separators, each of the cell reaction gas passages running sequentially across a first portion of a respective gasket of the pair of gaskets, a first portion of a respective gap of the gaps, a respective gas diffusion electrode of the pair of gas diffusion electrodes, a second portion of the respective gap, and a second portion of the respective gasket. Each of the gaps is at least partially closed by a closure.

摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质燃料电池具有包含具有聚合物电解质膜的MEA，一对催化剂层和一对气体扩散电极的MEA-垫片组件，以及一对垫圈，其设置在 MEA在相邻的垫圈和气体扩散电极之间具有间隙。 一对导电隔板被设置成将MEA-垫圈组件与分隔件的内表面上的槽状电池反应气体通道夹在中间，每个电池反应气体通道依次跨过该对的各个垫圈的第一部分 垫片的间隙的相应间隙的第一部分，一对气体扩散电极的相应气体扩散电极，相应间隙的第二部分和相应垫圈的第二部分。 每个间隙至少部分地被封闭封闭。

公开(公告)号：US20090024384A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12232336

申请日：2008-09-16

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Yukio Nakano ,  Nobuo Kawamura ,  Masashi Tsuchida ,  Shunichi Torii

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Yukio Nakano ,  Nobuo Kawamura ,  Masashi Tsuchida ,  Shunichi Torii

IPC分类号： G06F17/20

CPC分类号： G06F17/2863 ,  G06F17/275 ,  G06F17/289

摘要： A database access management unit manages accesses to databases managed by a plurality of data processing servers each provided for each data kind. A request analysis unit analyzes a request from an application containing a process request for each data kind. A process server selection unit selects the data processing server for executing a data process in accordance with the data kind. A data process request unit requests the data processing server to execute the data process. A process result edition unit edits the process result by the data processing server.

摘要翻译： 数据库访问管理单元管理对由每种数据类型提供的多个数据处理服务器管理的数据库的访问。 请求分析单元分析来自包含每个数据类型的处理请求的应用的请求。 处理服务器选择单元根据数据类型选择用于执行数据处理的数据处理服务器。 数据处理请求单元请求数据处理服务器执行数据处理。 处理结果编辑单元通过数据处理服务器编辑处理结果。

公开(公告)号：US20070264557A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11664806

申请日：2005-10-06

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Yasuhiro Seki

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Yasuhiro Seki

IPC分类号： H01M8/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/0284 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0276 ,  H01M8/0286 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2483

摘要： The invention provides an MEA-gasket assembly (1) comprising: an MEA (5) having a polymer electrolyte membrane (5A), catalyst layers and gas diffusing layers (5C); a plate-like frame (6) which is joined to a portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane (5A) so as to enclose the MEA (5), the portion being located in a peripheral region of the MEA (5) and which has a plurality of fluid manifold holes (12, 13, 14); and an annular gasket (7) formed on both faces of the frame (6), wherein an annular gap formed between the inner peripheral edge of the annular gasket (7) and the outer peripheral edges of the gas diffusing layers (5C) is at least partially closed.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种MEA-垫圈组件（1），包括：具有聚合物电解质膜（5A），催化剂层和气体扩散层（5C）的MEA（5）; 与所述聚合物电解质膜（5A）的一部分接合以包围所述MEA（5）的板状框架（6），所述MEA（5）的所述部分位于所述MEA（5）的周边区域中， 多个流体歧管孔（12,13,14）; 以及形成在所述框架（6）的两个表面上的环形垫圈（7），其中形成在所述环形垫圈（7）的内周边缘与所述气体扩散层（5C）的外周边缘之间的环形间隙是 至少部分关闭。

公开(公告)号：US20060251944A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11379239

申请日：2006-04-19

申请人： Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Nobuhiro Hase ,  Shinsuke Takeguchi ,  Teruhisa Kanbara

发明人： Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Nobuhiro Hase ,  Shinsuke Takeguchi ,  Teruhisa Kanbara

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/247 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/8835 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/0202 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The durability of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is very significantly improved by using a tightening pressure of about 2 to 4 kgf/cm2 of area of electrode; or a tightening pressure of about 4 to 8 kgf/cm2 of contact area between electrode and separator plate; or by selecting a value not exceeding about 1.5 mS/cm2 for the short-circuit conductivity attributed to the DC resistance component in each unit cell; or by selecting a value not exceeding about 3 mA/cm2 for the hydrogen leak current per area of electrode of each MEA. Further, in a method of manufacturing or an inspection method for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack, fuel cells having high durability can be efficiently manufactured by removing such MEAs or unit cells using such MEAs or such cell stacks having short-circuit conductivity values and/or hydrogen leak current values exceeding predetermined values, respectively.

摘要翻译： 通过使用约2至4kgf / cm 2的电极面积的紧固压力，聚合物电解质燃料电池的耐久性得到非常显着的改善; 或电极和隔板之间的接触面积约4至8kgf / cm 2的紧固压力; 或者通过为每个单位电池中的直流电阻分量的短路导电率选择不超过约1.5mS / cm 2的值; 或者通过选择每个MEA的电极面积的氢泄漏电流不超过约3mA / cm 2的值。 此外，在聚合物电解质燃料电池堆的制造方法或检查方法中，通过使用这样的MEA或这种具有短路导电性值的电池组除去这样的MEA或单元电池，能够有效地制造具有高耐久性的燃料电池，和/ 或氢泄漏电流值分别超过预定值。