Self-crosslinking high-molecular polyurethane dispersion
    6.
    发明申请
    Self-crosslinking high-molecular polyurethane dispersion 审中-公开
    自交联高分子量聚氨酯分散体

    公开(公告)号:US20060183848A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US10565328

    申请日:2004-07-29

    IPC分类号: C08G18/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a self-crosslinking, high-molecular polyurethane dispersion based on oxidatively drying diols and/or triols, and consisting of the reaction constituents (A) of an unsaturated fatty acid constituent for oxidative drying, (B) a polyol constituent, (C) a polyisocyanate constituent, (D) a solvent constituent, (E) a neutralisation constituent, (F) a siccative constituent, (G) a chain lengthening constituent, and water. The advantages of said polyurethane dispersion are the technically simple production thereof, whereby the properties of the polyurethane dispersion and the polyurethane films can be tailor-made by means of the polyol constituents, in addition to the excellent drying capacity thereof, and the other good application technology properties thereof such as hardness and chemical resistance during the use of the binding agent for high-grade lacquers and coatings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于氧化干燥二醇和/或三醇的自交联高分子量聚氨酯分散体,由用于氧化干燥的不饱和脂肪酸组分的反应组分(A)组成,(B)多元醇组分, (C)多异氰酸酯成分,(D)溶剂成分,(E)中和成分,(F)消声成分,(G)链增长成分和水。 所述聚氨酯分散体的优点是技术上简单的制备,除了优异的干燥能力以外,聚氨酯分散体和聚氨酯薄膜的性能可以通过多元醇成分定制,另外还有良好的应用 在使用高级漆和涂料的粘合剂时,其技术性质如硬度和耐化学性。

    Self-crosslinking polyurethane polymer hybrid dispersion
    7.
    发明授权
    Self-crosslinking polyurethane polymer hybrid dispersion 失效
    自交联聚氨酯聚合物混合分散体

    公开(公告)号:US06462127B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09743116

    申请日:2001-01-05

    IPC分类号: C08J300

    摘要: A self-crosslinking polyurethane polymer hybrid dispersion based on oxidatively drying polyols having a high degree of film hardness is described, which is characterized in that it contains the reaction components claimed. The advantages of the polyurethane polymer hybrid dispersion according to the invention, such as a high degree of hardness in combination with high flexibility of the tear-free films, good resistance to chemicals, high stability of the dispersions in a wide pH range, good stability in the freezing and thawing cycle and the use of economical raw materials, are achieved in a simplified synthesis pathway wityout subsequent chemical crosslinking, and simultaneously with a low content of organic solvent (≦4% by weight) and good film formation at temperatures of ≧+10° C.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种基于氧化干燥具有高硬度膜的多元醇的自交联聚氨酯聚合物混合分散体,其特征在于其含有所要求的反应组分。 根据本发明的聚氨酯聚合物混合分散体的优点,如硬度高,结合无撕裂膜的高柔性,耐化学性好,分散体在宽pH范围内的稳定性高,稳定性好 在冷冻和解冻循环中使用经济的原料,在简化的合成途径中实现随后的化学交联,同时具有低含量的有机溶剂(<= 4重量%)和在 > = + 10°C

    Solvent-free polyrethane-polymer-hybrid-dispersion and use thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Solvent-free polyrethane-polymer-hybrid-dispersion and use thereof 失效
    无溶剂聚氨酯 - 聚合物 - 杂化分散体及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06787596B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10110446

    申请日:2002-04-11

    IPC分类号: C08J300

    摘要: A solvent-free polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion having a high solids content of polymer or formulation constituents is described, which is obtainable by a) the multistage preparation of a polyurethane base dispersion and b) by the subsequent preparation of a polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion. This polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion not only is distinguished by complete freedom from solvents and high solids contents in combination with low viscosity and a technically simple preparation process but also has excellent mechanical properties and, owing to the low hydrophilicity, high water resistance. The polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion proposed according to the invention can be used in an outstanding manner in formulations for sport floor coverings, said dispersion being suitable in particular as a binder for resilient coats, as a spray or leveling coating on resilient or rigid substrates, as an adhesion promoter or primer, as filling compounds for sealing pores, as adhesive for the adhesive bonding of prefabricated resilient layers or for the sealing of sport floor coverings.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有高固体含量的聚合物或配制成分的无溶剂的聚氨酯 - 聚合物混合分散体,其可通过以下方式获得:a)通过随后制备聚氨酯 - 聚合物混合分散体的聚氨酯基分散体的多阶段制备和b)。 聚氨酯 - 聚合物混合分散体不仅通过完全不含溶剂和高固体含量与低粘度和技术上简单的制备方法相结合,而且具有优异的机械性能,并且由于亲水性低,耐水性高。 根据本发明提出的聚氨酯 - 聚合物混合分散体可以以优异的方式用于运动地板覆盖物的配方中,所述分散体特别适用于弹性涂层的粘合剂,作为弹性或刚性基材上的喷涂或流平涂层, 作为粘合促进剂或底漆,作为用于密封孔的填充化合物,作为用于预制弹性层的粘合剂粘合剂或用于运动地板覆盖物的密封的粘合剂。

    Solvent-free polyurethane dispersion
    9.
    发明授权
    Solvent-free polyurethane dispersion 有权
    无溶剂的聚氨酯分散体

    公开(公告)号:US06635723B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09623649

    申请日:2000-10-30

    IPC分类号: C08J300

    摘要: A description is given of a solvent-free polyurethane dispersion having a high solids content of polyurethane polymer or fillers, which is obtainable by a) allowing a relatively high molecular weight polyol component (A) (i) and, if desired, a low molecular weight polyol component (A) (ii) to react with a polyisocyanate component (B) in the presence or absence of a catalyst to give a polyurethane preadduct, then b) reacting the polyurethane preadduct from step a) with a low molecular weight and anionically modifiable polyol component (A) (iii) containing two or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups to give the corresponding prepolymer, c) allowing the prepolymer from step b) to react with a neutralization component (C) until the carboxyl groups have been completely or partially neutralized, subsequently or simultaneously d) dispersing the neutralized prepolymer from step c) in water which may further comprise a formulation component (F) comprising fillers, pigments, plasticizers, fibrous materials and other customary additives, subsequently e) reacting the dispersion from step d) with a chain extension component (D), and f) if desired, allowing the dispersion from step e) to react with a chain stopper component (E). The polyurethane dispersion of the invention has an ideal linear segmented structure due to its method of preparation and has extraordinarily high solids contents combined with comparatively low viscosities, complete freedom from solvents, excellent materials properties (e.g. elasticity, elongation and tensile strength) and is prepared by a technically simple process.

    摘要翻译: 给出了具有高固体含量的聚氨酯聚合物或填料的无溶剂聚氨酯分散体的描述,其可通过以下方式获得:a)允许相对高分子量的多元醇组分(A)(i),并且如果需要,可以获得低分子量 多元醇组分(A)(ⅱ)在催化剂存在或不存在下与多异氰酸酯组分(B)反应得到聚氨酯预加成物,然后b)使来自步骤a)的聚氨酯预加合物与低分子量和阴离子可修饰的多元醇 含有两个或多个羟基和一个或多个羧基以得到相应的预聚物的组分(A)(iii),c)使来自步骤b)的预聚物与中和组分(C)反应,直到羧基完全 或部分中和,随后或同时)将中和的预聚物从步骤c)分散在水中,其可以进一步包含配料组分(F),其包含填料,颜料,塑性 使得步骤d)的分散体与链延伸组分(D)反应,和f)如果需要,使步骤e)的分散体与链终止组分(E)反应。 由于其制备方法,本发明的聚氨酯分散体具有理想的线性分段结构,并且具有非常高的固体含量,结合相对低的粘度,完全不含溶剂,优异的材料性能(例如 弹性,伸长率和拉伸强度),并通过技术上简单的工艺制备。

    Hybrid polyurethane-polymer dispersion with high film hardness, method for the production and the use thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Hybrid polyurethane-polymer dispersion with high film hardness, method for the production and the use thereof 失效
    具有高膜硬度的混合聚氨酯 - 聚合物分散体,其制备方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US06566438B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09787939

    申请日:2001-03-22

    IPC分类号: C08J300

    摘要: Described is a polyurethane/polymer hybrid dispersion with high film hardness, which comprises the reaction components (A) from 3 to 25% by weight of a polyol component consisting of (i) from 2 to 20% by weight of a relatively high molecular mass polyol component, (ii) from 0.5 to 5% by weight of a low molecular mass polyol component, (iii) from 0.5 to 3% by weight of a low molecular mass and anionically modifiable polyol component, (B) from 2 to 20% by weight of a polyisocyanate component, (C) if desired, from 0 to 6% by weight of a solvent component consisting of (i) at least one polyisocyanate-inert organic solvent and/or (ii) a polyisocyanate-inert reactive diluent, (D) from 0.15 to 1.5% by weight of a neutralizing component, (E) from 0.1 to 1% by weight of a chain extender component, (F) from 5 to 40% by weight of a monomer component, (G) from 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of an initiator component, and water as the remainder. The advantages of the polyurethane/polymer hybrid dispersion of the invention, such as high hardness coupled with high flexibility of the crack-free films, good chemical resistance, great stability of the dispersion within a wide pH range, good freeze/thaw stability, and the use of inexpensive raw materials, are achieved in a simplified synthesis route, without subsequence chemical crosslinking, with a simultaneously low organic solvent content (≦4% by weight), and with good filming at temperatures ≦+10° C.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有高膜硬度的聚氨酯/聚合物混合分散体,其包含3至25重量%的多元醇组分的反应组分(A),其由(i)2至20重量%的较高分子量 多元醇组分,(ii)0.5至5重量%的低分子量多元醇组分,(iii)0.5至3重量%的低分子量和阴离子可修饰的多元醇组分,(B)2至20重量% 重量的多异氰酸酯组分,(C)如果需要,0至6重量%的由(i)至少一种多异氰酸酯惰性有机溶剂和/或(ii)多异氰酸酯惰性反应性稀释剂组成的溶剂组分, (D)0.15〜1.5重量%的中和成分(E)0.1〜1重量%的增链剂成分(F)5〜40重量%的单体成分(G)来自 0.01〜1.5重量%的引发剂组分,余量为水。本发明的聚氨酯/聚合物混合分散体的优点 例如高硬度,无裂纹膜的高柔韧性,良好的耐化学性,在宽的pH范围内的分散体的稳定性,良好的冷冻/融化稳定性和廉价原料的使用,在 简化的合成路线,没有亚序列化学交联,同时低有机溶剂含量(<= 4重量%),并且在<= + 10℃的温度下具有良好的成膜性。