摘要:
An aqueous highly cross-linked two-component polyurethane coating system is described with reduced hydrophilicity and improved resistance to chemicals which can be obtained by a) producing a binder component based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of low-molecular hydroxyfunctional and/or aminofunctional oligourethanes or polyurethanes and b) by subsequently reacting the binder component a) with a cross-linking component (H) in a ratio of 3:1 to 5:1, wherein water-dispersible polyisocyanates are used as the cross-linking component (H).
摘要:
An aqueous fluoromodified polyurethane system for one- or two-component anti-graffiti and anti-soiling coatings is prepared by (a) preparing a binder component based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of optionally hydroxy- and/or amino-functional oligourethanes and/or polyurethanes having fluorinated side chains, and, optionally, (b) subsequently reacting the binder component with a crosslinker.
摘要:
An aqueous highly cross-linked two-component polyurethane coating system is described with reduced hydrophilicity and improved resistance to chemicals which can be obtained by a) producing a binder component based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of low-molecular hydroxyfunctional and/or aminofunctional oligourethanes or polyurethanes and b) by subsequently reacting the binder component a) with a cross-linking component (H) in a ratio of 3:1 to 5:1, wherein water-dispersible polyisocyanates are used as the cross-linking component (H).
摘要:
The invention relates to a self-crosslinking, high-molecular polyurethane dispersion based on oxidatively drying diols and/or triols, and consisting of the reaction constituents (A) of an unsaturated fatty acid constituent for oxidative drying, (B) a polyol constituent, (C) a polyisocyanate constituent, (D) a solvent constituent, (E) a neutralisation constituent, (F) a siccative constituent, (G) a chain lengthening constituent, and water. The advantages of said polyurethane dispersion are the technically simple production thereof, whereby the properties of the polyurethane dispersion and the polyurethane films can be tailor-made by means of the polyol constituents, in addition to the excellent drying capacity thereof, and the other good application technology properties thereof such as hardness and chemical resistance during the use of the binding agent for high-grade lacquers and coatings.
摘要:
A self-crosslinking polyurethane polymer hybrid dispersion based on oxidatively drying polyols having a high degree of film hardness is described, which is characterized in that it contains the reaction components claimed. The advantages of the polyurethane polymer hybrid dispersion according to the invention, such as a high degree of hardness in combination with high flexibility of the tear-free films, good resistance to chemicals, high stability of the dispersions in a wide pH range, good stability in the freezing and thawing cycle and the use of economical raw materials, are achieved in a simplified synthesis pathway wityout subsequent chemical crosslinking, and simultaneously with a low content of organic solvent (≦4% by weight) and good film formation at temperatures of ≧+10° C.
摘要:
A solvent-free polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion having a high solids content of polymer or formulation constituents is described, which is obtainable by a) the multistage preparation of a polyurethane base dispersion and b) by the subsequent preparation of a polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion. This polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion not only is distinguished by complete freedom from solvents and high solids contents in combination with low viscosity and a technically simple preparation process but also has excellent mechanical properties and, owing to the low hydrophilicity, high water resistance. The polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion proposed according to the invention can be used in an outstanding manner in formulations for sport floor coverings, said dispersion being suitable in particular as a binder for resilient coats, as a spray or leveling coating on resilient or rigid substrates, as an adhesion promoter or primer, as filling compounds for sealing pores, as adhesive for the adhesive bonding of prefabricated resilient layers or for the sealing of sport floor coverings.
摘要:
A description is given of a solvent-free polyurethane dispersion having a high solids content of polyurethane polymer or fillers, which is obtainable by a) allowing a relatively high molecular weight polyol component (A) (i) and, if desired, a low molecular weight polyol component (A) (ii) to react with a polyisocyanate component (B) in the presence or absence of a catalyst to give a polyurethane preadduct, then b) reacting the polyurethane preadduct from step a) with a low molecular weight and anionically modifiable polyol component (A) (iii) containing two or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups to give the corresponding prepolymer, c) allowing the prepolymer from step b) to react with a neutralization component (C) until the carboxyl groups have been completely or partially neutralized, subsequently or simultaneously d) dispersing the neutralized prepolymer from step c) in water which may further comprise a formulation component (F) comprising fillers, pigments, plasticizers, fibrous materials and other customary additives, subsequently e) reacting the dispersion from step d) with a chain extension component (D), and f) if desired, allowing the dispersion from step e) to react with a chain stopper component (E). The polyurethane dispersion of the invention has an ideal linear segmented structure due to its method of preparation and has extraordinarily high solids contents combined with comparatively low viscosities, complete freedom from solvents, excellent materials properties (e.g. elasticity, elongation and tensile strength) and is prepared by a technically simple process.
摘要:
Described is a polyurethane/polymer hybrid dispersion with high film hardness, which comprises the reaction components (A) from 3 to 25% by weight of a polyol component consisting of (i) from 2 to 20% by weight of a relatively high molecular mass polyol component, (ii) from 0.5 to 5% by weight of a low molecular mass polyol component, (iii) from 0.5 to 3% by weight of a low molecular mass and anionically modifiable polyol component, (B) from 2 to 20% by weight of a polyisocyanate component, (C) if desired, from 0 to 6% by weight of a solvent component consisting of (i) at least one polyisocyanate-inert organic solvent and/or (ii) a polyisocyanate-inert reactive diluent, (D) from 0.15 to 1.5% by weight of a neutralizing component, (E) from 0.1 to 1% by weight of a chain extender component, (F) from 5 to 40% by weight of a monomer component, (G) from 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of an initiator component, and water as the remainder. The advantages of the polyurethane/polymer hybrid dispersion of the invention, such as high hardness coupled with high flexibility of the crack-free films, good chemical resistance, great stability of the dispersion within a wide pH range, good freeze/thaw stability, and the use of inexpensive raw materials, are achieved in a simplified synthesis route, without subsequence chemical crosslinking, with a simultaneously low organic solvent content (≦4% by weight), and with good filming at temperatures ≦+10° C.