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公开(公告)号：US10684208B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-16
申请号：US16502049
申请日：2019-07-03
发明人： Tao Liu , Guanli Wei , Lei Guo , Yan Zhang , Yongmao Zhu , Xiuqing Yang , Zhenqi Guo , Dong Wang
摘要： A device for multi-parameter integrated monitoring of a deep submarine turbidity current primarily includes cement pile pore-pressure monitoring, optical turbidity monitoring, floating ball flow velocity monitoring, and turbidity current sediment sampling, can observe the turbidity, excess pore pressure, flow velocity, and other parameters of the turbidity current, can fulfill simultaneous and real-time transmission for in-situ monitoring, and can complete multiple tasks at the same observing position, so that the situation where the sampling position and the observing position are different due to the movement of an apparatus along with a ship during ordinary work is avoided.
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公开(公告)号：US11499826B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-15
申请号：US16608632
申请日：2019-05-22
发明人： Yonggang Jia , Chaoqi Zhu , Xiujun Guo , Qingsheng Meng , Tao Liu , Lanjun Liu , Haibo Xu , Minsheng Zhang , Xiaolei Liu , Dong Wang , Hongxian Shan
摘要： A long-term in-situ observation device for the deep sea bottom supported engineering geological environment is provided, including: a sediment acoustic probe, a sediment pore water pressure probe, a three-dimensional resistivity probe, a water observation instrument, a long-term observation power supply system, a probe hydraulic penetration system, a general control and data storage transmission system, an acoustic releaser, an underwater acoustic communication apparatus, and an instrument platform. The observations include the engineering properties, physical properties, mechanical properties, and biochemical properties of a seawater-seabed interface-sediment. The engineering properties and the physical and mechanical indexes of seafloor sediments are comprehensively determined by three-dimensional measurement of seafloor resistivity and acoustic wave measurements. The physical and biochemical properties of seawater are expected to be acquired by sensors. The observation probe penetrates into the sediments following the hydraulic method.
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公开(公告)号：US10302471B1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-28
申请号：US16265979
申请日：2019-02-01
发明人： Tao Liu , Guanli Wei , Lei Guo , Xiuqing Yang , Xiujun Guo , Dong Wang , Yonggang Jia , Minsheng Zhang , Qingsheng Meng , Xiaolei Liu , Yongmao Zhu , Jia Xin
摘要： A device for observing the changes in abyssal flow based on differential pressure measurement, includes differential pressure sensing chamber and base connected through communicating portion, controller provided inside communicating portion, floating body and releasing device. Floating body is located on differential pressure sensing chamber and retracted through releasing device. Sensing chamber includes ambient water pressure chamber in communication with hydrostatic pressure chamber. Communicating portion is blocked by spring sheet. The spring sheet is provided with optical fiber sensor. Hydrostatic pressure chamber is always in communication with seawater, and ambient water pressure chamber is always in communication with water in abyssal sedimentary layer. Releasing device includes electric winch provided with acoustic signal device. Base is provided with earth pressure sensor and weight member. Optical fiber sensor, acoustic signal device, and earth pressure sensor are connected with controller. Differential pressure at a position can be measured by feedback from each sensor.
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公开(公告)号：US20210364290A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-25
申请号：US16608632
申请日：2019-05-22
发明人： Yonggang Jia , Chaogqi Zhu , Xiujun Guo , Qingsheng Meng , Tao Liu , Lanjun Liu , Haibo Xu , Minsheng Zhang , Xiaclei Liu , Dong Wang , Hongxian Shan
摘要： A long-term in-situ observation device for the deep sea bottom supported engineering geological environment is provided, including: a sediment acoustic probe, a sediment pore water pressure probe, a three-dimensional resistivity probe, a water observation instrument, a long-term observation power supply system, a probe hydraulic penetration system, a general control and data storage transmission system, an acoustic releaser, an underwater acoustic communication apparatus, and an instrument platform. The observations include the engineering properties, physical properties, mechanical properties, and biochemical properties of a seawater-seabed interface-sediment. The engineering properties and the physical and mechanical indexes of seafloor sediments are comprehensively determined by three-dimensional measurement of seafloor resistivity and acoustic wave measurements. The physical and biochemical properties of seawater are expected to be acquired by sensors. The observation probe penetrates into the sediments following the hydraulic method. Powered by seawater dissolved oxygen batteries; data transmission is achieved through sea surface relay buoys and satellite communications. The present invention provides an effective integrated, in situ and long-term observation device and method for the deep sea engineering geological environment.
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