Dither free bias control
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10191306B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-29

    申请号:US15549745

    申请日:2016-02-17

    Abstract: A Mach-Zehnder modulator for modulating optical signals, and comprising: a plurality of modulating waveguide sections; at least one bias electrode in electrical communication with at least one modulating waveguide section and configured to apply at least one electrical bias signal to one or more of the modulating waveguide sections; and an output optical combiner comprising a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs, wherein the plurality of inputs of the combiner are in optical communication with output sides of the plurality of modulating waveguide sections, and wherein a plurality of the outputs of the combiner are monitor outputs.

    CALIBRATION OF PLUGGABLE OPTICAL MODULE
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180183526A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-28

    申请号:US15735715

    申请日:2016-06-10

    Inventor: Robert Griffin

    Abstract: An optical communications apparatus comprising a host (100) and an optical module (200) comprising a Mach-Zehnder modulator (202), MZM, wherein the optical module is removably connected to the host via a connection path, the optical communications apparatus comprising: a signal generator (101) at the host, configured to generate a plurality of calibration signals at a plurality of frequencies; a host interface (102) configured to transmit the calibration signals to the optical module via the connection path; a module interface (201) configured to receive the transmitted calibration signals; wherein the MZM is configured to use the calibration signals to modulate a laser light source (206) and biased to a point at which average output power is proportional to the output modulated signal; an optical detector configured to measure an average magnitude of an output of the MZM when each of the calibration signals is used to modulate the laser light source; one of a host calibration unit (103) and a module calibration unit (203), configured to determine a magnitude response of the connection path based on the measured average magnitudes and magnitudes of the respective calibration signals, and further configured to determine a pre-emphasis characteristic based on the magnitude response, the pre-emphasis characteristic for application to signals transmitted by the optical transmitter in use.

    Calibration of pluggable optical module

    公开(公告)号:US10128956B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-13

    申请号:US15735715

    申请日:2016-06-10

    Inventor: Robert Griffin

    Abstract: An optical communications apparatus comprising a host (100) and an optical module (200) comprising a Mach-Zehnder modulator (202), MZM, wherein the optical module is removably connected to the host via a connection path, the optical communications apparatus comprising: a signal generator (101) at the host, configured to generate a plurality of calibration signals at a plurality of frequencies; a host interface (102) configured to transmit the calibration signals to the optical module via the connection path; a module interface (201) configured to receive the transmitted calibration signals; wherein the MZM is configured to use the calibration signals to modulate a laser light source (206) and biased to a point at which average output power is proportional to the output modulated signal; an optical detector configured to measure an average magnitude of an output of the MZM when each of the calibration signals is used to modulate the laser light source; one of a host calibration unit (103) and a module calibration unit (203), configured to determine a magnitude response of the connection path based on the measured average magnitudes and magnitudes of the respective calibration signals, and further configured to determine a pre-emphasis characteristic based on the magnitude response, the pre-emphasis characteristic for application to signals transmitted by the optical transmitter in use.

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