摘要:
The air supplied to a fuel cell module is pumped with a compressor that has a moisturizing function in order to provide sufficiently moisturized oxidant. The compressor operates at very low pressure and the moisturization corresponds approximately to the dew point at the cooling water outlet temperature. If adequate moisturizing of the oxidant is no longer occurring at the defined low pressure, the input pressure is increased and the oxidant output is choked in a regulated manner. A corresponding fuel cell assembly with a polymer electrolyte membrane, i.e., a PEM fuel cell system includes the corresponding pump compressor and a controlled throttle valve at the exit side.
摘要:
The invention relates to a metallic cylinder head gasket for an internal combustion engine with sleeve, which comprises at least one metallic layer and has at least one combustion chamber opening and further openings, e.g. for fluids. By means of the cylinder head gasket according to the invention, a seal of a wet cylinder sleeve relative to the cooling water or combustion gases at the upper sleeve edge can be effected.
摘要:
A metallic flat gasket, particularly a cylinder head gasket having at least one beaded gasket plate and a support plate surrounds at least one passage opening. On the edge of the gasket plate surrounding the passage opening is shaped a bead, which is held in indirect force closure. To this end the area of the carrier sheet supporting the free leg of the bead is thinner or thicker than the remaining area. It preferably has a topographically freely selected shape and/or different widths along the passage opening circumference. A material reinforcement is obtained in that the carrier sheet is provided with a recess and a metal ring e.g. formed by a fold or flange.
摘要:
The invention relates to a press felt for use in the press section of a paper machine. Said felt comprises a nonwoven layer lying on one of its surfaces, the surface of said layer being connected and fixed to the felt by a thermoplastic binding material. According to the invention, the surface of the nonwoven layer is smoothed by the application of pressure from a smooth surface during the cooling of said layer surface from a temperature in excess of the melting temperature of the thermoplastic binding material to a temperature below the melting temperature. To manufacture the press felt, an untreated press felt, which contains the nonwoven layer and the thermoplastic binding agent is first produced, the thermoplastic binding agent being distributed in the nonwoven layer in the form of thermoplastic adhesive fibres and/or a thermoplastic adhesive component of bicomponent fibres. The desired press felt is produced from the untreated press felt by means of the aformentioned temperature and pressure treatment using a smooth surface, thus enabling the press felt to be simultaneously thermofixed.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a metallic flat gasket with at least one sealing layer with at least one port, with a sensor layer corresponding to the ports being deposited on at least one surface of the sealing layer. This sensor layer consists of a compression protection layer and at least one break, in which a sensor element is at least partially installed.
摘要:
A dosing gun consists substantially of a housing having a trigger device with a trigger lever, with which a piston arranged on a piston rod can be operated evenly by a spring, which spring is initially compressed by a use of the trigger lever and a band brake. For this purpose a cord, which can be wound up onto a cord drum, is secured to an end of the piston rod. A brake drum which is secured an a drive shaft and can be operated by a brake band, is arranged in one piece on the cord drum. With the hand wheel mounted on a left side of the drive shaft, it is possible to wind the cord onto the cord drum and to compress the spring.
摘要:
The invention relates to a press felt for use in the press section of a paper machine. Said felt comprises a nonwoven layer lying on one of its surfaces, the surface of said layer being connected and fixed to the felt by a thermoplastic binding material. According to the invention, the surface of the nonwoven layer is smoothed by the application of pressure from a smooth surface during the cooling of said layer surface from a temperature in excess of the melting temperature of the thermoplastic binding material to a temperature below the melting temperature. To manufacture the press felt, an untreated press felt, which contains the nonwoven layer and the thermoplastic binding agent is first produced, the thermoplastic binding agent being distributed in the nonwoven layer in the form of thermoplastic adhesive fibres and/or a thermoplastic adhesive component of bicomponent fibres. The desired press felt is produced from the untreated press felt by means of the aformentioned temperature and pressure treatment using a smooth surface, thus enabling the press felt to be simultaneously thermofixed.
摘要:
A method for starting a mobile fuel cell system, in particular for a vehicle, includes conveying air to be supplied to the system during starting and operation of the system by a motor-powered compressor, in order to ensure a necessary operating pressure and, if required, additional humidifying of the air. A motor drive for the compressor has an electric motor which is supplied from a mobile starter battery during a starting phase. An output voltage of the starter battery is different from an operating voltage at an output of a fuel cell stack of the fuel cell system. A control device is provided between an output of the starter battery or of the fuel cell stack and a motor input. The control device interrupts the starting voltage supplied from the output of the starter battery and switches over to the output voltage of the fuel cell stack when the output operating voltage of the fuel cell stack reaches an adequate level. A fuel cell system is also provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to a metal seal, which is fitted with a coating containing 10 to 60 wt. % of at least one elastomer, 5 to 50 wt. % of at least one inorganic fiber, 0.5 to 20 wt. % of at least one organic fiber, 10 to 80 wt. % filling material. The part by weight ratio of the at least one elastomer in relation to the part by ratio sum of the at least one inorganic fiber and the at least one organic fiber ranges from 1:1.1 and 1.5:5. The invention further relates to the coating material.
摘要:
A gasket is provided that is suitable for use in connection with a cylinder head. The gasket includes a first outer plate including a compensating portion, a second outer plate including a compensating portion, and a compensating plate positioned between said first and second outer plates. Preferably, at least one of said first and second outer plates includes a bead positioned outside of, and in close proximity to, said compensation portion of said plate. The compensating plate includes a compensating element and an edge portion. In a preferred embodiment, the area between the compensating portions of said first and second outer plates defines a compensating area and said compensating element is positioned within said compensating area. If desired, the gasket may also include a spacer plate.