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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4338777A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US147549
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： Osamu Suzuki , Toshio Yoshizawa , Yoshiaki Yoshida , Keiji Onoue , Kazuo Seiki
发明人： Osamu Suzuki , Toshio Yoshizawa , Yoshiaki Yoshida , Keiji Onoue , Kazuo Seiki
CPC分类号： D01H4/44
摘要： When an open end spinning machine is stopped, a fiber supply to a spinning rotor is first stopped and thereafter, substantially simultaneously with stoppage of both a yarn take-up roller and a yarn winding roller, a yarn end is held by a yarn holding device at a time when it still remains in a region which undergoes the suction effect of a subatmospheric pressure produced in the spinning rotor. The spinning rotor is subsequently stopped. On starting, the holding of the yarn end by the yarn holding device continues even after restarting of the spinning machine until the subatmospheric pressure produced in the spinning rotor reaches substantially the same value as that produced during a normal spinning operation. Therefore, there is prevented any snarling phenomenon, resulting in a greatly increased success rate in the operation of connecting yarn ends on re-starting of the spinning machine.
摘要翻译： 当开放式纺纱机停止时，首先停止对纺丝转子的纤维供给，然后在纱线卷取辊和纱线卷绕辊停止的同时基本同时，纱线端部由纱线保持装置 此时它仍然保留在经受在纺丝转子中产生的低于大气压的吸力作用的区域中。 纺纱转子随后停止。 起动时，纱线保持装置的纱线端部的保持继续，即使在纺纱机重新起动之后，直到在纺丝转子中产生的低于大气压的压力达到与正常纺丝操作期间产生的大致相同的值。 因此，防止发生嘶嘶声现象，导致纺纱机再起动时连接纱线端部的操作成功率大大提高。
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公开(公告)号：US4435954A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US333443
申请日：1981-12-22
CPC分类号： D01H4/32
摘要： In a fiber opening device in open-end spinning unit, having a combing roller which is encased by a casing and forming a fiber transferring passage between said combing roller and said casing, a wear-resistant member, preferably a member having a pin shape, is provided at an edge of an opening, e.g. a trash exit port opening formed in said casing and communicated with said passage. The structure of the fiber opening device according to the present invention makes possible easy installation of the wear-resistant member, and prevents harmful wear or bruising at said edge portion of the opening in the casing.
摘要翻译： 在开口纺纱单元中的开纤装置中，具有由外壳包围并在所述精梳辊与所述壳体之间形成纤维传送通道的精梳辊，具有销形状的优选的耐磨件， 设置在开口的边缘，例如， 在所述壳体中形成的与所述通道连通的垃圾出口开口。 根据本发明的开口装置的结构使得可以容易地安装耐磨构件，并且防止在壳体中的开口的所述边缘部分处的有害的磨损或瘀伤。
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公开(公告)号：US4288975A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US131132
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Yoshiaki Yoshida , Osamu Suzuki , Keiji Onoue , Kazuo Seiki
发明人： Yoshiaki Yoshida , Osamu Suzuki , Keiji Onoue , Kazuo Seiki
CPC分类号： D01H4/44
摘要： According to this invention, a spinning rotor is increased in speed until it reaches a predetermined higher speed beyond a lower speed region and then decreased in speed until it falls within the lower speed region, in which a yarn ending is effected. Thereafter, the speed of the spinning rotor is increased to a normal spinning speed beyond the predetermined higher speed. During rotation of the spinning rotor at the predetermined higher speed, sufficient subatmospheric pressure is produced in the spinning rotor to stretch out the yarn end thereby to prevent the yarn end from being snarled. Also, during this higher speed rotation of the spinning rotor, sufficient fibers in the spinning rotor can be collected in a maximum diameter portion in the spinning rotor to be connected with the snarl-free yarn end in a favorable condition. The period of time, during which the speed of the spinning rotor is decreased from the predetermined higher speed and falls within the lower speed region, is relatively short being in the order of a few or several seconds. Therefore, it will be understood that there is no fear that both the yarn end and the remaining fibers are restored to their initial state during that period of time.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，旋转转子的速度增加，直到其超过低速区域达到预定的较高速度，然后降低速度，直到其落入进行纱线结束的低速区域内。 此后，将纺丝转子的速度提高到超过预定的较高速度的正常纺丝速度。 在旋转转子以预定的较高速度旋转时，在纺丝转子中产生足够的低于大气压的伸出纱线端部，从而防止纱线端部嘶嘶响。 此外，在纺丝转子的这种较高速度的旋转中，纺丝转子中的足够的纤维可以收集在纺丝转子的最大直径部分中，以在有利的条件下与无卷曲纱线端部连接。 纺纱转子的速度从预定的较高速度降低并落在低速区域内的时间段相对较短，为几秒或数秒左右。 因此，应当理解，在该时间段内，纱线末端和剩余的纤维都不会恢复到初始状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4314440A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US138519
申请日：1980-04-09
申请人： Keiji Onoue , Takashi Katoh , Yoshiaki Yoshida , Kazuo Seiki
发明人： Keiji Onoue , Takashi Katoh , Yoshiaki Yoshida , Kazuo Seiki
CPC分类号： D01H4/36
摘要： An open-end spinning unit has a housing having a cylindrical space, with a complementary cylindrical fiber-opening roller disposed in that space which communicates with a dust removing chamber having a dust separating zone and a dust discharge promoting zone, said zones being connected together through an intermediate passage positioned on the downstream side of a dust removing opening communicating with said space, a wall portion of the casing defining a downstream side of the dust separating zone being comprized by an inclined wall which faces an end portion of a partition separating said zones, the partition having an end wall which is inclined with respect to the vertical direction at an angle equal to or smaller than an angle of inclination of the inclined wall.
摘要翻译： 开口纺纱单元具有圆筒形空间的外壳，配置有与具有除尘区域和除尘促进区域的除尘室连通的空间的互补的圆筒状的开纤辊，所述区域连接在一起 通过位于与所述空间连通的除尘开口的下游侧的中间通道，限定灰尘分离区的下游侧的壁部由倾斜壁包围，所述倾斜壁面对分隔所述空气的隔板的端部， 所述隔壁具有相对于所述垂直方向以等于或小于所述倾斜壁的倾斜角度的角度倾斜的端壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4308717A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US121015
申请日：1980-02-13
申请人： Keiji Onoue , Takashi Katoh , Yoshiaki Yoshida , Kazuo Seiki
发明人： Keiji Onoue , Takashi Katoh , Yoshiaki Yoshida , Kazuo Seiki
CPC分类号： D01H4/36
摘要： In the open-end spinning unit provided with a casing and a combing roller rotatably mounted in the casing, a spinning rotor producing a twisted yarn from individual fibers carried from a combing zone defined by the combing roller, a carrying space formed between the combing roller and the inside surface of the casing, a mechanism for feeding a bundle of fibers into an upstream terminal of the carrying space, a dust removing mechanism communicated with the carrying space for discharging dust particles separated from useful fibers carried to the spinning rotor, and a combing roller provided with a plurality of combing elements, helically mounted on a main cylindrical surface thereof, the inside top or bottom surface of the dust removing formed in the dust removing mechanism is projected inside to a level corresponding to a level defined by an imaginary plan of a rotational trace of either one of the terminal ends of the combing elements helically mounted on a cylindrical body of the combing roller, in the condition relative to the possible flying direction influenced by the component force of the centrifugal force created by the high speed motion of said combing elements of the combing roller.
摘要翻译： 在设置有壳体的开放式纺纱单元和可旋转地安装在壳体中的精梳辊的旋转转子中，由从由精梳辊限定的梳理区承载的各个纤维产生加捻纱线的纺纱转子，形成在精梳辊 以及壳体的内表面，用于将一束纤维供给到承载空间的上游端子的机构，与携带空间连通的除尘机构，用于排出与被运送到纺纱转子的有用纤维分离的灰尘颗粒，以及 精梳辊设置有多个螺旋形安装在其主圆柱形表面上的梳理元件，除尘机构中形成的除尘器的内部顶部或底部表面的内部顶部或底部表面向内突出到与假想计划限定的水平相对应的水平 旋转地安装在梳子的圆柱体上的梳理元件的末端之一的旋转迹线 在相对于由由精梳辊的精梳元件的高速运动产生的离心力的分力影响的可能的飞行方向的状态下。
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公开(公告)号：US4334403A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US156856
申请日：1980-06-04
申请人： Toshio Yoshizawa , Osamu Suzuki , Yoshiaki Yoshida
发明人： Toshio Yoshizawa , Osamu Suzuki , Yoshiaki Yoshida
CPC分类号： D01H13/16
摘要： An open end spinning machine includes a plurality of spinning units. Each spinning unit includes a first yarn breakage sensing device assuming a yarn sensing, operative position, in which it contacts the yarn, when the spinning unit is in a normal spinning operation and an inoperative position, in which it is not in contact with the yarn, when the spinning unit is in a transient condition either from or to the normal spinning operation, and a second yarn breakage sensing device assuming a yarn sensing position at least when the spinning unit is in the transient condition. Upon occurrence of yarn breakage when the spinning unit is in the transient condition, such breakage is detected by the second yarn breakage sensing device and the supply of fibers to the associated spinning unit is interrupted by the second yarn breakage sensing device.
摘要翻译： 开口纺纱机包括多个纺纱单元。 每个纺纱单元包括第一纱线断裂传感装置，当纺纱单元处于正常的纺纱操作和不与纱线接触的不工作位置时，假定纱线感测操作位置与纱线接触; 当纺纱单元处于从正常纺丝操作或正常纺丝操作的瞬态状态时，以及至少当纺纱单元处于过渡状态时假定纱线感测位置的第二纱线断裂感测装置。 当纺纱单元处于瞬态状态时发生纱线断裂时，通过第二纱线断裂传感装置检测到这种断裂，并且通过第二纱线断裂传感装置中断对相关纺纱单元的纤维供给。
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公开(公告)号：US4291437A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US107073
申请日：1979-12-26
CPC分类号： D01H4/32
摘要： In an improved combing roller provided with a metallic wire mounted on a body thereof comprising a main cylindrical body and a pair of flanges coaxially formed at both ends of the main cylindrical body, a base portion of the metallic wire rigidly pressed into a right hand or a left hand helical groove formed in the main body and the working direction of the metallic wire coincide with the rotational direction of the combing roller, if one of flanges on a side of the combing roller corresponding to the direction of progress of an imaginary right hand screw imaginarily engaged with the above-mentioned right hand helical groove or an imaginary left hand screw imaginarily engaged with the above-mentioned left hand helical groove when the imaginary screws are turned in the direction corresponding to the rotational direction of the combing roller, is defined as a first flange, while the other flange is defined as a second flange, the axial size of the free cylindrical space formed at the side of the first flange is smaller than the axial size of the free cylindrical space formed at the side of the second flange.
摘要翻译： 在设置有安装在其主体上的金属线的改进的精梳辊中，包括主圆柱体和同轴地形成在主圆柱体的两端的一对凸缘，金属丝的基部刚性地压入右手或 形成在主体中的左手螺旋槽和金属丝的工作方向与精梳辊的旋转方向一致，如果精梳辊一侧的法兰中的一个对应于假想右手的进给方向 被定义为与上述右手螺旋槽相啮合的螺钉，或者当假想螺钉沿着与精梳辊的旋转方向相对应的方向转动时，与上述左旋螺旋槽相啮合的假想左手螺杆被定义 作为第一凸缘，而另一个凸缘被定义为第二凸缘，则形成在侧面处的自由圆柱形空间的轴向尺寸 第一凸缘的距离小于形成在第二凸缘侧面的自由圆柱形空间的轴向尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US4105165A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US788966
申请日：1977-04-19
CPC分类号： B65H54/34 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A yarn handling machine includes bobbins on which yarns are wound, forming cheeses. At the beginning of the yarn winding operation, transfer tail windings must be provided on the end of the bobbin.An arrangement for providing transfer tail windings includes a yarn guide movable between an operative position closely adjacent to the bobbin and an inoperative position spaced from the bobbin sufficient to prevent interference of the yarn guide with the formation of the cheese. In the operative position, the yarn guide serves for providing the transfer tail windings.
摘要翻译： 纱线处理机包括卷绕纱线的线轴，形成奶酪。 在纱线卷绕操作开始时，必须在梭芯端部设置传送尾部绕组。
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公开(公告)号：US4299084A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US148039
申请日：1980-05-06
申请人： Kazuo Seiki , Takashi Katoh , Yoshiaki Yoshida
发明人： Kazuo Seiki , Takashi Katoh , Yoshiaki Yoshida
CPC分类号： D01H4/10
摘要： A spinning machine is disclosed, which generally comprises a spinning rotor having a frusto-connical fiber sliding surface consisting of a first fiber sliding portion, onto which discrete fibers are first supplied, and a second fiber sliding portion connected to the first fiber sliding portion, a bottom surface, and a fiber collecting groove formed between the second fiber sliding portion and the bottom surface. The spinning machine further comprises a yarn take-up tube centrally extending into the spinning rotor to take up a spun yarn therethrough.The first fiber sliding portion forms an angle (.alpha.) with a plane of rotation of the spinning rotor larger than an angle (.beta.) formed by the second fiber sliding portion with respect to the same plane. The bottom surface of the spinning rotor includes a fiber guide portion, which forms the fiber collecting groove in cooperation with the second fiber sliding portion and is inclined at an angle (.delta.) with respect to the plane of rotation. This angle (.delta.) is so selected as to fulfill the condition .delta.=.epsilon..+-. about 5.degree., where angle .epsilon. is a measure of the inclination of the yarn taking off line, with respect to the plane of rotation, connecting the lowermost point of the yarn take-up tube with an intersection of the second fiber sliding portion and the fiber guide portion.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种纺纱机，其特征在于，包括具有由第一纤维滑动部分构成的截头圆锥形纤维滑动面的纺丝转子，第一纤维滑动部分首先被供给到分离纤维上，第二纤维滑动部分连接到第一纤维滑动部分， 底面，以及形成在第二纤维滑动部和底面之间的纤维集合槽。 纺纱机还包括中心延伸到纺丝转子中的纱线卷取管，以从中穿过纺纱。 第一纤维滑动部分与旋转转子的旋转平面形成大于由第二纤维滑动部分相对于同一平面形成的角度（β）的角度（α）。 纺纱转子的底面包括纤维引导部分，该纤维引导部分与第二纤维滑动部分配合形成纤维收集槽并相对于旋转平面倾斜（角度）。 该角度（delta）被选择为满足条件δ=ε+/-约5°，其中角度ε是关于旋转平面的纱线脱线的倾斜度的量度，连接最下面的 该纱线卷取管与第二纤维滑动部分和纤维引导部分交叉。
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公开(公告)号：US4109450A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US788283
申请日：1977-04-18
申请人： Yoshiaki Yoshida , Osamu Suzuki , Keizi Onoue
发明人： Yoshiaki Yoshida , Osamu Suzuki , Keizi Onoue
CPC分类号： D01H4/44
摘要： Disclosed is an open-end spinning machine and a method of restarting the same. The machine comprises: feed rollers, for supplying fibers to a combing roller so as to comb the fibers; a spinning rotor, for collecting the combed fibers into a yarn and for twisting the yarn, connected to a power source via an endless driving belt; a pair of draw off rollers, for withdrawing the yarn from the spinning rotor, connected to a brake and to a main power source via a clutch; a traverse guide, for traversing the withdrawn yarn along a bobbin supported by a pair of cradle arms, connected to a brake and to the main power source via a clutch; a winding drum, for frictionally driving the bobbin to wind the yarn around the bobbin and form a conical cheese, connected to a brake and to the draw off rollers via gear trains, and; a controlling device, for controlling the brakes and clutches according to a predetermined program, by which, on the occasion of stopping said machine, the traverse guide is stopped at a predetermined position before both the draw off rollers and the winding drum are stopped and, on the occasion of restarting said machine, the traverse of the traverse guide is started toward the smaller diameter portion of the conical cheese, when a pieced joint formed between an end of the yarn and a newly spun yarn reaches a contacting line formed between the pair of draw off rollers. By utilizing this machine and method, the number of yarn breakages occurring during the starting operation is decreased.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种开放式纺纱机及其重启方法。 该机器包括：馈送辊，用于将纤维供给到精梳辊以梳理纤维; 旋转转子，用于将精梳纤维收集成纱线，并且通过环形传动带连接到动力源上的纱线加捻; 一对牵引辊，用于从连接到制动器的旋转转子中抽出纱线，并通过离合器连接到主动力源; 横动引导件，用于沿着连接到制动器的一对支架臂支撑的线轴和经由离合器与主动力源一起横过所述退出的纱线; 一个卷绕滚筒，用于摩擦地驱动筒管以绕纱线缠绕纱线并形成锥形奶酪，该锥形奶酪通过齿轮系连接到制动器和牵引辊上; 用于根据预定程序控制制动器和离合器的控制装置，通过该控制装置，在停止所述机器的情况下，在所述牵引辊和卷绕鼓两者停止之前，横动导件停止在预定位置， 在重新启动所述机器的情况下，当形成在所述纱线的一端和新纺纱线之间的接头接头到达所述对之间形成的接触线时，横向导纱器的横动开始朝向锥形干酪的较小直径部分 牵引辊。 通过利用该机器和方法，在启动操作期间发生的断纱次数减少。
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