Degradable material assisted diversion
    1.
    发明授权
    Degradable material assisted diversion 有权
    可降解材料辅助转移

    公开(公告)号:US07565929B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-28

    申请号:US11872973

    申请日:2007-10-16

    IPC分类号: E21B43/267 E21B33/138

    摘要: Degradable material assisted diversion (DMAD) methods for well treatment, DMAD treatment fluids, and removable plugs for DMAD in downhole operations. A slurry of solid degradable material is injected into the well, a plug of the degradable material is formed, a downhole operation is performed around the plug diverter, and the plug is then degraded for removal. Degradation triggers can be temperature or chemical reactants, with optional accelerators or retarders to provide the desired timing for plug removal. In multilayer formation DMAD fracturing, the plug isolates a completed fracture while additional layers are sequentially fractured and plugged, and then the plugs are removed for flowback from the fractured layers. In DMAD fluids, an aqueous slurry can have a solids phase including a degradable material and a fluid phase including a viscoelastic surfactant. The solids phase can be a mixture of fibers and a particulate material.

    摘要翻译: 用于井下处理的可降解材料辅助转移(DMAD)方法,DMAD处理流体和用于DMAD的可拆卸插头。 将固体可降解材料的浆料注入井中,形成可降解材料的塞子,在塞子转向器周围进行井下操作,然后将塞子降解以除去。 降解触发器可以是温度或化学反应物,可选择的加速器或缓凝剂可提供插头去除所需的时间。 在多层形成DMAD压裂中,塞子将完成的裂缝隔离,而另外的层被依次断裂和堵塞,然后将塞子从裂缝层中回流回去。 在DMAD流体中,含水浆料可以具有包含可降解材料的固体相和包含粘弹性表面活性剂的流体相。 固相可以是纤维和颗粒材料的混合物。

    Degradable Material Assisted Diversion
    2.
    发明申请
    Degradable Material Assisted Diversion 有权
    可降解材料辅助引导

    公开(公告)号:US20080093073A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11872973

    申请日:2007-10-16

    IPC分类号: C09K8/00 C09K8/60

    摘要: Degradable material assisted diversion (DMAD) methods for well treatment, DMAD treatment fluids, and removable plugs for DMAD in downhole operations. A slurry of solid degradable material is injected into the well, a plug of the degradable material is formed, a downhole operation is performed around the plug diverter, and the plug is then degraded for removal. Degradation triggers can be temperature or chemical reactants, with optional accelerators or retarders to provide the desired timing for plug removal. In multilayer formation DMAD fracturing, the plug isolates a completed fracture while additional layers are sequentially fractured and plugged, and then the plugs are removed for flowback from the fractured layers. In DMAD fluids, an aqueous slurry can have a solids phase including a degradable material and a fluid phase including a viscoelastic surfactant. The solids phase can be a mixture of fibers and a particulate material.

    摘要翻译: 用于井下处理的可降解材料辅助转移(DMAD)方法,DMAD处理流体和用于DMAD的可拆卸插头。 将固体可降解材料的浆料注入井中,形成可降解材料的塞子,在塞子转向器周围进行井下操作,然后将塞子降解以除去。 降解触发器可以是温度或化学反应物,可选择的加速器或缓凝剂可提供插头去除所需的时间。 在多层形成DMAD压裂中,塞子将完成的裂缝隔离,而另外的层被依次断裂和堵塞,然后将塞子从裂缝层中回流回去。 在DMAD流体中,含水浆料可以具有包含可降解材料的固体相和包含粘弹性表面活性剂的流体相。 固相可以是纤维和颗粒材料的混合物。

    System, Method And Apparatus For Enhancing Wellbore Treatment Fluid Flexibility
    5.
    发明申请
    System, Method And Apparatus For Enhancing Wellbore Treatment Fluid Flexibility 失效
    用于提高井筒处理流体灵活性的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120149606A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13398120

    申请日:2012-02-16

    IPC分类号: C09K8/00

    摘要: A method includes performing a chemical process to create a chemical product and an amount of heat, and transferring the heat to a first fluid. The method further includes hydrating a polymer in the first fluid, and adding the chemical product from the chemical process to the first fluid to create a treatment fluid. The method further includes diluting the treatment fluid with respect to at least one constituent of the treatment fluid. The method includes treating a formation of interest in a wellbore with the treatment fluid. The method includes changing a formulation of the treatment fluid during the treating. The method also includes extending the treating beyond a design amount, or ending the treatment before the design amount and preserving some reagents of the chemical process.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括执行化学过程以产生化学产品和一定量的热量,并将热量传递给第一流体。 该方法还包括将第一流体中的聚合物水合,并将化学产物从化学过程加入到第一流体中以产生处理流体。 该方法还包括相对于处理流体的至少一种成分稀释处理流体。 该方法包括用处理流体处理在井眼中的感兴趣的形成。 该方法包括在处理期间改变处理液的配方。 该方法还包括将处理延伸超过设计量,或在设计量之前结束处理并保留化学过程的一些试剂。

    Surfactants not toxic to bacteria
    6.
    发明授权
    Surfactants not toxic to bacteria 有权
    表面活性剂对细菌无毒

    公开(公告)号:US07741252B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11609137

    申请日:2006-12-11

    IPC分类号: C23F11/14 C09K8/584

    摘要: An oilfield treatment method is given that uses fluids that contain surfactants used as foamers and/or viscosifiers such that the fluids pass the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board Directive 27 requirements for low toxicity to certain bioluminescent bacteria. Such fluids may be used in oilfield treatments, for example drilling and stimulation, near fresh water aquifers. The surfactants are certain non-ionic surfactants that are not aromatic, or certain amphoteric surfactants (that can be neutral), or certain zwitterionic surfactants, (in which both positive and negative charges are present in a single molecule so that the whole molecule is neutral).

    摘要翻译: 给出了一种油田处理方法,其使用含有用作起泡剂和/或增粘剂的表面活性剂的流体,使得流体通过对某些生物发光细菌的低毒性的要求。 这种流体可用于油田处理,例如钻井和刺激,靠近淡水含水层。 表面活性剂是不是芳族的某些非离子表面活性剂,或某些两性表面活性剂(可以是中性的)或某些两性离子表面活性剂(其中单个分子中存在正电荷和负电荷,使得整个分子是中性的 )。

    Well Treatment with Ionic Polymer Gels
    7.
    发明申请
    Well Treatment with Ionic Polymer Gels 有权
    用离子聚合物凝胶处理好

    公开(公告)号:US20080280788A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12116759

    申请日:2008-05-07

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68

    摘要: Methods comprising preparing an aqueous mixture of an anionic polymer, a charge screening surfactant, and a borate crosslinker, wherein the mixture has a conductivity less than 10 mS/cm, injecting the mixture down a wellbore, and gelling the mixture. An embodiment of the aqueous mixture can also include tetramethylammonium chloride as a clay stabilizer and a metal crosslinker such as a complex of zirconium and an amino acid ligand system. An embodiment can effectively provide borate crosslinking of an anionic polymer in a low-ionic-strength fluid system, without sacrificing ultimate gel strength or thermal persistence of the metal crosslinked polymer.

    摘要翻译: 方法包括制备阴离子聚合物,电荷筛选表面活性剂和硼酸盐交联剂的水性混合物,其中混合物具有小于10mS / cm的电导率,将混合物向下注入井眼,并使混合物胶凝。 水性混合物的一个实施方案还可以包括作为粘土稳定剂的四甲基氯化铵和诸如锆和氨基酸配体体系的金属交联剂。 一个实施方案可以有效地提供阴离子聚合物在低离子强度流体系统中的硼酸盐交联,而不会牺牲金属交联聚合物的最终凝胶强度或热持久性。

    Viscoelastic surfactant rheology modification
    8.
    发明申请
    Viscoelastic surfactant rheology modification 有权
    粘弹性表面活性剂流变改性

    公开(公告)号:US20060128598A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11249233

    申请日:2005-10-13

    IPC分类号: C11D1/10

    摘要: A method for shortening the shear recovery time of cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of an amphiphilic polymeric rheology enhancer containing at least one portion that is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl ester or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylate. The rheology enhancer also increases fluid viscosity and very low rheology enhancer concentration is needed. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines. The fluids are useful in oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing.

    摘要翻译: 通过加入有效量的含有至少一部分部分水解的聚乙烯基酯或部分水解的聚丙烯酸酯的两亲性聚合物流变增强剂来缩短阳离子,两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系的剪切恢复时间的方法。 流变增强剂还增加了流体粘度,并且需要非常低的流变学增强剂浓度。 优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。 这些流体可用于油田处理,例如压裂和砾石填充。

    Well treatment with ionic polymer gels
    10.
    发明授权
    Well treatment with ionic polymer gels 有权
    用离子聚合物凝胶处理好

    公开(公告)号:US07786050B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US12116759

    申请日:2008-05-07

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68 C09K8/60 C09K8/524

    摘要: Methods comprising preparing an aqueous mixture of an anionic polymer, a charge screening surfactant, and a borate crosslinker, wherein the mixture has a conductivity less than 10 mS/cm, injecting the mixture down a wellbore, and gelling the mixture. An embodiment of the aqueous mixture can also include tetramethylammonium chloride as a clay stabilizer and a metal crosslinker such as a complex of zirconium and an amino acid ligand system. An embodiment can effectively provide borate crosslinking of an anionic polymer in a low-ionic-strength fluid system, without sacrificing ultimate gel strength or thermal persistence of the metal crosslinked polymer.

    摘要翻译: 方法包括制备阴离子聚合物,电荷筛选表面活性剂和硼酸盐交联剂的水性混合物,其中混合物具有小于10mS / cm的电导率,将混合物向下注入井眼,并使混合物胶凝。 水性混合物的一个实施方案还可以包括作为粘土稳定剂的四甲基氯化铵和诸如锆和氨基酸配体体系的金属交联剂。 一个实施方案可以有效地提供阴离子聚合物在低离子强度流体系统中的硼酸盐交联,而不会牺牲金属交联聚合物的最终凝胶强度或热持久性。