Well Treatment with Ionic Polymer Gels
    1.
    发明申请
    Well Treatment with Ionic Polymer Gels 有权
    用离子聚合物凝胶处理好

    公开(公告)号:US20080280788A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12116759

    申请日:2008-05-07

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68

    摘要: Methods comprising preparing an aqueous mixture of an anionic polymer, a charge screening surfactant, and a borate crosslinker, wherein the mixture has a conductivity less than 10 mS/cm, injecting the mixture down a wellbore, and gelling the mixture. An embodiment of the aqueous mixture can also include tetramethylammonium chloride as a clay stabilizer and a metal crosslinker such as a complex of zirconium and an amino acid ligand system. An embodiment can effectively provide borate crosslinking of an anionic polymer in a low-ionic-strength fluid system, without sacrificing ultimate gel strength or thermal persistence of the metal crosslinked polymer.

    摘要翻译: 方法包括制备阴离子聚合物,电荷筛选表面活性剂和硼酸盐交联剂的水性混合物,其中混合物具有小于10mS / cm的电导率,将混合物向下注入井眼,并使混合物胶凝。 水性混合物的一个实施方案还可以包括作为粘土稳定剂的四甲基氯化铵和诸如锆和氨基酸配体体系的金属交联剂。 一个实施方案可以有效地提供阴离子聚合物在低离子强度流体系统中的硼酸盐交联,而不会牺牲金属交联聚合物的最终凝胶强度或热持久性。

    Well treatment with ionic polymer gels
    2.
    发明授权
    Well treatment with ionic polymer gels 有权
    用离子聚合物凝胶处理好

    公开(公告)号:US07786050B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US12116759

    申请日:2008-05-07

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68 C09K8/60 C09K8/524

    摘要: Methods comprising preparing an aqueous mixture of an anionic polymer, a charge screening surfactant, and a borate crosslinker, wherein the mixture has a conductivity less than 10 mS/cm, injecting the mixture down a wellbore, and gelling the mixture. An embodiment of the aqueous mixture can also include tetramethylammonium chloride as a clay stabilizer and a metal crosslinker such as a complex of zirconium and an amino acid ligand system. An embodiment can effectively provide borate crosslinking of an anionic polymer in a low-ionic-strength fluid system, without sacrificing ultimate gel strength or thermal persistence of the metal crosslinked polymer.

    摘要翻译: 方法包括制备阴离子聚合物,电荷筛选表面活性剂和硼酸盐交联剂的水性混合物,其中混合物具有小于10mS / cm的电导率,将混合物向下注入井眼,并使混合物胶凝。 水性混合物的一个实施方案还可以包括作为粘土稳定剂的四甲基氯化铵和诸如锆和氨基酸配体体系的金属交联剂。 一个实施方案可以有效地提供阴离子聚合物在低离子强度流体系统中的硼酸盐交联,而不会牺牲金属交联聚合物的最终凝胶强度或热持久性。

    Viscosity reduction
    3.
    发明授权
    Viscosity reduction 有权
    粘度降低

    公开(公告)号:US07678745B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US12212339

    申请日:2008-09-17

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68

    摘要: A well treatment fluid and method uses an organic peroxide. An activator embodiment can lower an effective concentration of the peroxide to break the fluid. A weight ratio of activator:organic peroxide can be at least about 1:20 in one well treatment fluid embodiment. A peroxyester breaker embodiment can be used in a well treatment fluid and method. A breaker delay agent embodiment can control the polymer break window in a well treatment fluid and method using an organic peroxide. A breaker package embodiment used in a well treatment fluid and method can include an organic peroxide and an amine breaker delay agent having the formula RR1NR2 wherein R, R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 良好的处理流体和方法使用有机过氧化物。 活化剂实施方案可以降低过氧化物的有效浓度以破坏流体。 活化剂:有机过氧化物的重量比可以在一个井处理流体实施方案中至少约1:20。 过氧酯断路器实施例可以用于井处理流体和方法。 断路器延迟器实施例可以在井处理流体中使用有机过氧化物控制聚合物破裂窗口。 在井处理流体和方法中使用的破碎机包装实施方案可以包括有机过氧化物和具有式RR1NR2的胺类破乳剂延迟剂,其中R,R 1和R 2独立地选自氢,烷基,羟基烷基及其组合。

    Viscosity Reduction
    4.
    发明申请
    Viscosity Reduction 有权
    粘度降低

    公开(公告)号:US20090082228A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12212339

    申请日:2008-09-17

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68

    摘要: A well treatment fluid and method uses an organic peroxide. An activator embodiment can lower an effective concentration of the peroxide to break the fluid. A weight ratio of activator:organic peroxide can be at least about 1:20 in one well treatment fluid embodiment. A peroxyester breaker embodiment can be used in a well treatment fluid and method. A breaker delay agent embodiment can control the polymer break window in a well treatment fluid and method using an organic peroxide. A breaker package embodiment used in a well treatment fluid and method can include an organic peroxide and an amine breaker delay agent having the formula RR1NR2 wherein R, R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 良好的处理流体和方法使用有机过氧化物。 活化剂实施方案可以降低过氧化物的有效浓度以破坏流体。 活化剂:有机过氧化物的重量比可以在一个井处理流体实施方案中至少约1:20。 过氧酯断路器实施例可以用于井处理流体和方法。 断路器延迟器实施例可以在井处理流体中使用有机过氧化物控制聚合物破裂窗口。 在井处理流体和方法中使用的破碎机包装实施方案可以包括有机过氧化物和具有式RR1NR2的胺类破乳剂延迟剂,其中R,R 1和R 2独立地选自氢,烷基,羟基烷基及其组合。

    Well Treatment with Complexed Metal Crosslinkers
    5.
    发明申请
    Well Treatment with Complexed Metal Crosslinkers 有权
    复杂金属交联剂的良好处理

    公开(公告)号:US20080280790A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12116730

    申请日:2008-05-07

    IPC分类号: C09K8/86

    摘要: Disclosed are compositions and methods for treating subterranean formations, in particular, oilfield stimulation compositions and methods using polymer viscosified fluid crosslinked with metal complexes with amino and/or phosphonic acids to provide an increased crosslinking temperature and a low pH sensitivity. The metal complexes can be used with borate crosslinkers to provide continuous viscosification as the temperature is increased.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于处理地下地层的组合物和方法,特别是油田刺激组合物和使用与氨基和/或膦酸与金属络合物交联的聚合物增粘流体以提供增加的交联温度和低pH敏感性的方法。 当温度升高时,金属络合物可与硼酸盐交联剂一起使用,以提供连续的增粘作用。

    System, Method And Apparatus For Enhancing Wellbore Treatment Fluid Flexibility
    7.
    发明申请
    System, Method And Apparatus For Enhancing Wellbore Treatment Fluid Flexibility 失效
    用于提高井筒处理流体灵活性的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120149606A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13398120

    申请日:2012-02-16

    IPC分类号: C09K8/00

    摘要: A method includes performing a chemical process to create a chemical product and an amount of heat, and transferring the heat to a first fluid. The method further includes hydrating a polymer in the first fluid, and adding the chemical product from the chemical process to the first fluid to create a treatment fluid. The method further includes diluting the treatment fluid with respect to at least one constituent of the treatment fluid. The method includes treating a formation of interest in a wellbore with the treatment fluid. The method includes changing a formulation of the treatment fluid during the treating. The method also includes extending the treating beyond a design amount, or ending the treatment before the design amount and preserving some reagents of the chemical process.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括执行化学过程以产生化学产品和一定量的热量,并将热量传递给第一流体。 该方法还包括将第一流体中的聚合物水合,并将化学产物从化学过程加入到第一流体中以产生处理流体。 该方法还包括相对于处理流体的至少一种成分稀释处理流体。 该方法包括用处理流体处理在井眼中的感兴趣的形成。 该方法包括在处理期间改变处理液的配方。 该方法还包括将处理延伸超过设计量,或在设计量之前结束处理并保留化学过程的一些试剂。

    Surfactants not toxic to bacteria
    8.
    发明授权
    Surfactants not toxic to bacteria 有权
    表面活性剂对细菌无毒

    公开(公告)号:US07741252B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11609137

    申请日:2006-12-11

    IPC分类号: C23F11/14 C09K8/584

    摘要: An oilfield treatment method is given that uses fluids that contain surfactants used as foamers and/or viscosifiers such that the fluids pass the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board Directive 27 requirements for low toxicity to certain bioluminescent bacteria. Such fluids may be used in oilfield treatments, for example drilling and stimulation, near fresh water aquifers. The surfactants are certain non-ionic surfactants that are not aromatic, or certain amphoteric surfactants (that can be neutral), or certain zwitterionic surfactants, (in which both positive and negative charges are present in a single molecule so that the whole molecule is neutral).

    摘要翻译: 给出了一种油田处理方法,其使用含有用作起泡剂和/或增粘剂的表面活性剂的流体,使得流体通过对某些生物发光细菌的低毒性的要求。 这种流体可用于油田处理,例如钻井和刺激,靠近淡水含水层。 表面活性剂是不是芳族的某些非离子表面活性剂,或某些两性表面活性剂(可以是中性的)或某些两性离子表面活性剂(其中单个分子中存在正电荷和负电荷,使得整个分子是中性的 )。

    Viscoelastic surfactant rheology modification
    9.
    发明申请
    Viscoelastic surfactant rheology modification 有权
    粘弹性表面活性剂流变改性

    公开(公告)号:US20060128598A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11249233

    申请日:2005-10-13

    IPC分类号: C11D1/10

    摘要: A method for shortening the shear recovery time of cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of an amphiphilic polymeric rheology enhancer containing at least one portion that is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl ester or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylate. The rheology enhancer also increases fluid viscosity and very low rheology enhancer concentration is needed. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines. The fluids are useful in oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing.

    摘要翻译: 通过加入有效量的含有至少一部分部分水解的聚乙烯基酯或部分水解的聚丙烯酸酯的两亲性聚合物流变增强剂来缩短阳离子,两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系的剪切恢复时间的方法。 流变增强剂还增加了流体粘度,并且需要非常低的流变学增强剂浓度。 优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。 这些流体可用于油田处理,例如压裂和砾石填充。