-
公开(公告)号:US3650221A
公开(公告)日:1972-03-21
申请号:US3650221D
申请日:1969-09-19
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: NAGY ERNEST J
CPC分类号: B61D7/28
摘要: An open top hopper car is provided with a plurality of hoppers having lower discharge openings. Underneath each hopper, a pair of hinged doors are swingable downwardly and outwardly to a discharging position by motor actuated mechanism. The actuating mechanism includes vertically extending levers pivotally connected to the hopper and interconnected to so that hinging movement of one lever causes hinging movement of the other lever and the levers are moved out of supporting engagement with the doors whereby the doors are opened by gravity. The levers are also provided with camming means at their lower edges which engage cams provided on the doors for moving the doors to the closed position upon rotation of the levers. The camming arrangement provides for an effective closing of the doors and maintains the same in their closed position.
摘要翻译: 开式顶部料斗设有多个具有较低排放口的料斗。 在每个料斗的下面,一对铰链门通过电机致动机构向下和向外摆动到排放位置。 致动机构包括垂直延伸的杠杆,其可枢转地连接到料斗并互连,使得一个杆的铰接运动引起另一个杠杆的铰接运动,并且杠杆移动离开与门的支撑接合,由此门通过重力打开。 杠杆还在其下边缘处设置有凸轮装置,该凸轮装置接合设置在门上的凸轮,用于在杠杆旋转时将门移动到关闭位置。 凸轮装置可有效关闭门并将其保持在关闭位置。
-
公开(公告)号:US3578815A
公开(公告)日:1971-05-18
申请号:US3578815D
申请日:1968-09-30
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: MUNDINGER WILLIAM D , NAGY ERNEST J
CPC分类号: B65D90/587
摘要: A discharge arrangement for hopper structures including a sliding gravity gate which is movable to open and closed positions relative to the hopper structure with the gate being movable by a manually operable mechanism. A pneumatic discharge pan is positioned beneath the gate and may be selectively interconnected by an indexing arrangement with the gate to move therewith to the open and closed positions. The manually selectable indexing arrangement by movement of a single rotating shaft is adapted to connect the discharge pan to the gate for movement therewith, to lock the pan in position underneath the discharge opening of a hopper with the gate moved to an out-ofthe-way position, and to lock both the gate and the discharge pan in a closed position.
-
公开(公告)号:US3508501A
公开(公告)日:1970-04-28
申请号:US3508501D
申请日:1968-05-24
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: NAGY ERNEST J
CPC分类号: B60P7/13 , B61D45/007
-
公开(公告)号:US3677191A
公开(公告)日:1972-07-18
申请号:US3677191D
申请日:1969-12-12
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: NAGY ERNEST J
CPC分类号: B61D7/28
摘要: This invention relates to an ore plow which displaces the discharged lading from the surface of railway tracks to prevent a buildup of the lading which could result in a derailment. The ore plow is pivotally suspended beneath the car and operates in conjunction with the door operating levers, being lowered into position to clear the tracks when the hopper doors are opened and returning to an inoperative or raised position upon closing the hopper doors. The plow has a lower edge to clear ore off the rails and has plow deflecting members to divert ore away from the rails, or in alternate form plow deflecting member to divert the ore in between the rails.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从铁路轨道表面排出排出的提升物的矿石犁,以防止可能导致脱轨的提升物堆积。 矿石犁可枢转地悬挂在轿厢下面并与门操作杆一起操作,当料斗门打开时,下降到位以清除轨道,并在关闭料斗门时返回到不工作或升高位置。 犁具有较低的边缘以将矿石从轨道上清除,并且具有犁偏转构件以使矿石远离轨道,或以替代形式将犁偏转构件转移到轨道之间的矿石。
-
公开(公告)号:US3577680A
公开(公告)日:1971-05-04
申请号:US3577680D
申请日:1969-02-24
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: NAGY ERNEST J
CPC分类号: B65D90/587
摘要: A hopper discharge outlet arrangement including a frame and a closure member slidingly movable horizontally relative to a hopper discharge opening, the closure member being moved by the rotation of an operating rod having reels connected thereto on which flexible members are wound and unwound and are so anchored and positioned on the frame that in response to the direction of rotation the closure member is moved between open and closed positions with respect to said opening.
-
公开(公告)号:US3543691A
公开(公告)日:1970-12-01
申请号:US3543691D
申请日:1969-06-16
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: NAGY ERNEST J
IPC分类号: B61D7/30
CPC分类号: B61D7/30
-
公开(公告)号:US3633515A
公开(公告)日:1972-01-11
申请号:US3633515D
申请日:1969-12-12
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: SHAVER WILLIAM R , NAGY ERNEST J
CPC分类号: B61D7/26
摘要: In a railroad hopper car, a power-operated hopper door opening and closing mechanism for an interconnected pair of sequentially opening and closing overlapping pivotally interconnected master and slave bottom hopper doors, the door-operating mechanism including longitudinally extending drive means having vertically extending lever means pivotally supported on the car center sill and having an upper end portion pivotally connected with air cylinder means for movement of the lever means and having a lower end portion pivotally connected with laterally extending door arm means and movable into overcenter door locking relation therewith, the door arm means connecting with the overlapping master hopper door for opening and closing same and the slave door sequentially thereby, housing means for the lever means mounted on the center sill and having a pair of longitudinally spaced opposed roller stops, roller means in the housing means pivotally carrying the lever means and selectively engageable with one of the two stops and with a fixed abutment on the center sill below the housing means whereby the lever means develops a high-mechanical power advantage moment arm between the air cylinder means and the abutment for initial powered opening of the master door in passing by said overcenter locking relation and a longer moment arm between one of the stops in the housing means and the door arm means for final quick travel gravity opening of both bottom doors. In alternate form additional fulcrum means are provided to give an improved mechanical advantage lever means on closing of the hopper doors.
摘要翻译: 在铁路货车中,一个动力操作的料斗门打开和关闭机构,用于互连的一对依次打开和关闭的重叠的枢转互连的主从底部料斗门,门操作机构包括纵向延伸的驱动装置,其具有垂直延伸的杆装置 枢转地支撑在轿厢中心框架上,并且具有与气缸装置枢转地连接的上端部分,用于杆装置的运动,并且具有与侧向延伸的门臂装置可枢转地连接的下端部分,并且可移动成与其中的中心门锁定关系,门 臂装置与重叠的主料斗门连接,用于依次打开和关闭从门,从而将杠杆装置的壳体装置安装在中心梁上并具有一对纵向间隔开的相对的辊止动件,壳体中的辊装置枢转 承载杠杆装置并选择性地接合 在两个挡块中的一个上并且在壳体装置下方的中心框架上具有固定的邻接部,由此杠杆装置在气缸装置和基座之间形成高机械动力优势力臂,用于主门的初始动力打开 通过所述超中心锁定关系和较长的力矩臂在壳体装置中的一个止挡件和门臂装置之间延伸,用于两个底门的最终快速行进重力打开。 在替代形式中,提供额外的支点装置以在关闭料斗门时提供改进的机械优点杠杆装置。
-
公开(公告)号:US3496884A
公开(公告)日:1970-02-24
申请号:US3496884D
申请日:1968-01-26
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: NAGY ERNEST J
CPC分类号: B61D45/005
-
公开(公告)号:US3451726A
公开(公告)日:1969-06-24
申请号:US3451726D
申请日:1968-01-26
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: NAGY ERNEST J
CPC分类号: B65D90/587
-
公开(公告)号:US3675591A
公开(公告)日:1972-07-11
申请号:US3675591D
申请日:1970-06-01
申请人: PULLMAN INC
发明人: NAGY ERNEST J , SHAVER WILLIAM R
CPC分类号: B61D7/20
摘要: A hopper car including a plurality of longitudinally spaced discharge openings forming a trough type discharge arrangement having converging slope sheets which provide a plurality of spaces separating the discharge openings. A discharge gate arrangement includes a closure gate for each of the discharge openings, the gate comprising a plurality of individual sections which are sequentially movable into the spaces between the discharge openings to an out-of-the-way open position with the sections vertically stacked within said spaces. The spaces provided between the discharge openings also support, on a frame structure therein, rotatable shafts including reel means or pulley arrangements about which chains are trained, the said chains being connected to one of the gate sections for sequentially moving the sections between the open and closed positions. Another shaft is positioned adjacent each opening provided at opposite ends of the car to which the chains of one of the pulleys within the space are connected for operating the movement of the discharge gates. During the opening of each gate, the shaft is rotated so that the chain winds around the pulley and during the initial opening a high torque is exerted on the first gate section to move the same and the speed of the initial movement is comparatively slow. As the chain further winds onto the pulley, the gate sections are moved more rapidly and less torque is exerted by virtue of the chain winding. The converse is achieved when it is desired to close the gate; the other cooperating shaft and pulley initially exert a high operating torque to move the first section of the gate and as the chain winds about the last mentioned pulley the diameter increases lessening the torque and increasing the speed of operation.
摘要翻译: 一种料斗车,包括多个纵向间隔开的排放口,形成一个槽型排放装置,该排放口具有会聚的倾斜片,其提供分开排出口的多个空间。 排放门装置包括用于每个排放口的关闭门,该门包括多个独立部分,其可以顺序地移动到排出口之间的空间中,从而使其垂直堆叠 在所述空间内。 设置在排出口之间的空间还在其框架结构中支撑可旋转的轴,包括卷轴装置或滑轮装置,链条被训练在该装置上,所述链条连接到其中一个门部分,用于顺序地移动开口和 封闭职位。 另一个轴定位在设置在轿厢的相对端处的每个开口附近,其中空间内的一个滑轮的链条连接到其上,以操作排出门的运动。 在每个门的打开期间,轴旋转,使得链缠绕在滑轮周围,并且在初始打开期间,在第一门部分上施加大的扭矩以使其移动,并且初始运动的速度相对较慢。 随着链条进一步卷绕到滑轮上,栅极部分更快地移动,并且由于链条缠绕而施加较小的扭矩。 当需要关闭闸门时实现相反; 另一个配合的轴和滑轮最初施加高的操作扭矩以移动门的第一部分,并且当链条围绕最后提到的滑轮卷绕时,直径增加减小扭矩并增加操作速度。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-