摘要:
An exemplary system and method for providing a vertically integrated photosensing element suitably adapted for use in CMOS imaging applications is disclosed as comprising inter alia: a processed CMOS layer (420); and a photosensing element (380) fabricated in a vertically integrated optically active layer (320, 350), where the optically active layer (320, 350) is bonded to the CMOS layer (420) and the optically active layer (320, 350) is positioned near a metalization surface (405) of the CMOS layer (420). Disclosed features and specifications may be variously controlled, configured, adapted or otherwise optionally modified to further improve or otherwise optimize photosensing performance or other material characteristics. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention representatively provide for integrated photosensing components that may be readily incorporated with existing technologies for the improvement of CMOS imaging, device package form factors, weights and/or other manufacturing, device or material performance metrics.
摘要:
An exemplary system and method for providing an integrated photosensing element suitably adapted for use in CMOS imaging applications is disclosed as comprising inter alia: a processed CMOS host wafer (460) bonded with a monocrystalline, optically active donor wafer (300); a photosensing element (390) integrated in said optically active donor wafer (300) having an interconnect via (505, 495, 485) substantially decoupled from the photosensing element (390), wherein the host (460) and donor (300) wafers are bonded through the optically active material in a region disposed near a metalization surface (450, 455, 445) of the CMOS layer (460) in order to allow fabrication of the interconnect (505, 495, 485). Disclosed features and specifications may be variously controlled, configured, adapted or otherwise optionally modified to further improve or otherwise optimize photosensing performance or other material characteristics. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention representatively provide for integrated photosensing components that may be readily incorporated with existing technologies for the improvement of CMOS imaging, device package form factors, weights and/or other manufacturing, device or material performance metrics.
摘要:
An exemplary system and method for providing a vertically integrated photosensing element suitably adapted for use in CMOS imaging applications is disclosed as comprising inter alia: a processed CMOS layer (420); and a photosensing element (380) fabricated in a vertically integrated optically active layer (320, 350), where the optically active layer (320, 350) is bonded to the CMOS layer (420) and the optically active layer (320, 350) is positioned near a metalization surface (405) of the CMOS layer (420). Disclosed features and specifications may be variously controlled, configured, adapted or otherwise optionally modified to further improve or otherwise optimize photosensing performance or other material characteristics. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention representatively provide for integrated photosensing components that may be readily incorporated with existing technologies for the improvement of CMOS imaging, device package form factors, weights and/or other manufacturing, device or material performance metrics.
摘要:
A magnetic field sensor includes in-plane sense elements located in a plane of the magnetic field sensor and configured to detect a magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the plane. A current carrying structure is positioned proximate the magnetic field sensor and includes at least one coil surrounding the in-plane sense elements. An electric current is applied to the coil to create a self-test magnetic field to be sensed by the sense elements. The coil may be vertically displaced from the plane in which the sense elements are located and laterally displaced from an area occupied by the sense elements to produce both Z-axis magnetic field components and lateral magnetic field components of the self-test magnetic field. The sense elements are arranged within the coil and interconnected to cancel the lateral magnetic field components, while retaining the Z-axis magnetic field components to be used for self-test of the magnetic field sensor.
摘要:
A method (80) entails providing (82) a structure (117), providing (100) a controller element (102, 24), and bonding (116) the controller element to an outer surface (52, 64) of the structure. The structure includes a sensor wafer (92) and a cap wafer (94). Inner surfaces (34, 36) of the wafers (92, 94) are coupled together, with sensors (30) interposed between the wafers. One wafer (94, 92) includes a substrate portion (40, 76) with bond pads (42) formed on its inner surface (34, 36). The other wafer (94, 92) conceals the substrate portion (40, 76). After bonding, methodology (80) entails forming (120) conductive elements (60) on the element (102, 24), removing (126) material sections (96, 98, 107) from the wafers to expose the bond pads, forming (130) electrical interconnects (56), applying (134) packaging material (64), and singulating (138) to produce sensor packages (20, 70).
摘要:
Apparatus, systems, and methods are provided for sensing devices. An exemplary sensing device includes a sensing arrangement on a substrate to sense a first property, a heating arrangement, and a control system coupled to the first sensing arrangement and the heating arrangement to activate the heating arrangement to heat the first sensing arrangement and deactivate the heating arrangement while obtaining one or more measurement values for the first property from the first sensing arrangement.
摘要:
An apparatus and method is provided for recognizing ear biometrics of an approved user of a wireless device. The apparatus comprises a wireless communication device (50) including a first biometric device (52) for assessing the identity of the user, the biometric device (52) comprising a touch input display (52) including a plurality of pixels for providing a visual output, and a plurality of sensors (84), one each being incorporated within one of the plurality of pixels (82), for recording at least a partial image of a user's ear (10) when the touch input display (52) is placed against an ear (10) of the user in a first mode and for receiving an input in response to being touched by the user in a second mode. A controller (120) is coupled to the first biometric device (52) in the first mode, wherein the controller (120) enables the function when the identity of the user is verified by the first biometric device (52). Additional biometric devices may be included wherein a positive response from one of the biometric devices enables the function of the wireless device.
摘要:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials (26) can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates (22) such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer (24) comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer (28) of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy and epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide materials. A microresonator device is formed overlying the monocrystalline substrate. Portions or an entirety of the microresonator device can also overly the accommodating buffer layer, or the monocrystalline material layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an active matrix LED array includes forming layers of material on a substrate, which layers cooperate to emit light when activated. Row and column dividers are formed in the layers to divide the layers into an array of LEDs arranged in rows and columns. One FET is formed on the row dividers in association with each LED and a source of each FET is connected to an anode of the associated LED. Row and column buses are formed on the row and column dividers, respectively, and the drain of each FET is connected to an adjacent row bus with the gate of each FET being connected to an adjacent column bus. A cathode for each LED is connected as a common terminal for all of the LEDs in the array.
摘要:
An integrated matrix of light emitting devices includes a plurality of isolated semiconductor LEDs positioned in a matrix of rows and columns on the surface of a substrate. A plurality of column buses, one each positioned adjacent each column of semiconductor LEDs, is provided with each of the column buses being connected to a first terminal of each semiconductor LED in the adjacent column of semiconductor LEDs and each of the column buses providing an exposed planar surface. A plurality of OEDs is positioned on the exposed planar surface of each column bus with a first terminal of each OED connected to the column bus.