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公开(公告)号：US5321500A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US741329
申请日：1991-08-07
CPC分类号： H04N9/11
摘要： A film scanning system and method for generating a digital signal representing digitized film images, and having a first (less than real-time) film frame rate, and performing digital correction (such as flare correction, color correction, or both) on the digital signal at a higher (but still less than real-time) frame rate. In a preferred embodiment, conventional video signals (having NTSC or PAL format, or SMPTE-240M or another high definition video format) are then generated from the corrected digital signal. In one embodiment, the system of the invention includes circuitry for scanning color film frames to generate and store a digital signal (representing digitized color film images) at a rate of 1.875 film frames per second, circuitry for color correcting the stored digital signal at an internal processing rate of 7.5 frames per second, and means for generating SMPTE-240M high definition video signals (having a frame rate of 30 frames per second) from the color corrected digital signal.
摘要翻译： 一种电影扫描系统和方法，用于产生表示数字化胶片图像的数字信号，并且具有第一（小于实时的）胶片帧速率，并且在数字图像上执行数字校正（例如耀斑校正，颜色校正或两者） 信号在较高（但仍然小于实时）帧速率。 在优选实施例中，然后从校正的数字信号生成常规视频信号（具有NTSC或PAL格式，或SMPTE-240M或另一高清晰度视频格式）。 在一个实施例中，本发明的系统包括用于扫描彩色胶片帧的电路，以每秒1.875幅胶片帧的速率产生和存储数字信号（代表数字化的彩色胶片图像），电路用于在存储的数字信号 内部处理速率为7.5帧/秒，以及用于从色彩校正数字信号产生SMPTE-240M高分辨率视频信号（具有30帧每秒帧速率）的装置。
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2.发明授权Film-to-video frame image conversion apparatus and method for selectively identifying video fields and frames 失效用于选择性地识别视频场和帧的电影到视频帧图像转换装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5260787A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US883888
申请日：1992-05-12
CPC分类号： H04N3/36 , H04N7/0112
摘要： A film-to-video frame image convertor includes a 3-2 pulldown frame convertor for converting signals representing input film frame images, having a lower associated film frame image rate, to signals representing output video frame images having a higher associated video frame image rate. The output video frame images consist of genuine and simulated video frame images, which correspond to actual input film frame images and multiple input film frame images, respectively, in accordance with a 3-2 film-to-video frame pulldown. Each genuine video frame image consists of two video field images corresponding to two actual film field images from the same film frame image. Each simulated video frame image consists of two video field images corresponding to two actual film field images from different film frame images, with one of the two video field images being a duplicate of a video field image in an adjacent video frame image. Identification signals are selectively inserted into the vertical blanking interval of some of the output video frame images to identify which ones are simulated video frame images containing duplicate video field images. This allows the duplicate video field images to be identified and selectively deleted when the video frame images, having the higher associated video frame image rate, are to be reconverted to film frame images having the lower associated film frame image rate.
摘要翻译： 一种电影到视频帧图像转换器包括3-2下拉帧转换器，用于将表示具有较低相关联的胶片帧图像速率的输入胶片帧图像的信号转换成表示具有较高相关视频帧图像速率的输出视频帧图像的信号 。 输出视频帧图像由正确和模拟的视频帧图像组成，分别对应于实际的输入胶片帧图像和多个输入胶片帧图像，根据3-2电影到视频帧下拉。 每个正版视频帧图像由对应于来自相同胶片帧图像的两个实际胶片场图像的两个视频场图像组成。 每个模拟视频帧图像由对应于来自不同胶片帧图像的两个实际胶片场图像的两个视频场图像组成，两个视频场图像中的一个与相邻视频帧图像中的视频场图像重复。 识别信号被选择性地插入到一些输出视频帧图像的垂直消隐间隔中，以识别哪些是包含重复视频场图像的模拟视频帧图像。 当具有较高相关联的视频帧图像速率的视频帧图像将被重新转换为具有较低相关联的胶片帧图像速率的胶片帧图像时，这允许识别重复的视频场图像并选择性地删除。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5185666A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US740626
申请日：1991-08-05
CPC分类号： H04N1/6011 , H04N5/2622 , H04N5/445 , H04N9/11 , H04N17/00 , H04N5/45
摘要： A method and system for generating a bordered split screen video display. In preferred embodiment, the invention generates a composite signal from digital signals representing reference and scanned film images, converts the composite signal to a composite video signal, and displays the composite video signal as a bordered split screen video display. The invention can be embodied in a film scanning system which includes a processor for digitally correcting a digital signal representing a digitized film image, such as by performing digital color correction on the digital signal. The film scanning system also includes field store circuitry for storing the corrected digital signal and a digital reference signal, circuitry for generating a composite signal from the stored reference and corrected signal, and circuitry for generating a composite video signal from the composite signal. In accordance with the invention, the composite video signal is displayed as a split screen composite image having a distinctive border between distinct test and reference picture areas. In a class of preferred embodiments, a graphics cursor signal is also inserted into the composite signal. When displayed, the cursor signal overlays a cursor region of the bordered split screen composite image.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生成边界分屏显示的方法和系统。 在优选实施例中，本发明从表示参考和扫描胶片图像的数字信号产生复合信号，将复合信号转换为复合视频信号，并将复合视频信号显示为边界分屏显示。 本发明可以体现在一种胶片扫描系统中，该系统包括一个处理器，用于数字化地校正表示数字化胶片图像的数字信号，例如通过对数字信号执行数字彩色校正。 电影扫描系统还包括用于存储校正的数字信号和数字参考信号的现场存储电路，用于从存储的参考和校正信号产生复合信号的电路，以及用于从复合信号产生复合视频信号的电路。 根据本发明，复合视频信号被显示为在不同的测试和参考图像区域之间具有独特边界的分割屏幕合成图像。 在一类优选实施例中，图形光标信号也被插入到复合信号中。 当显示时，光标信号覆盖边界分屏合成图像的光标区域。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5805148A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US567854
申请日：1995-12-06
IPC分类号： H04N5/46 , G06F3/14 , G06T3/00 , G09G5/36 , G09G5/39 , G09G5/397 , H04N5/268 , H04N5/45 , H04N9/64
摘要： An interactive high definition display system generates its own graphics display data, accepts multiple video signals and graphics display signals based upon multiple standards, and selectively produces therefrom an integrated video and graphics display featuring multiple images or compositing. The incoming video signals are decoded into their corresponding RGB signals, digitized and written into memory. The incoming and internally generated graphics display data signals are also written into memory. According to preprogrammed instructions, or interactively according to instructions received via a computer interface, an integrated, multiple image or composite display pattern with both active video and graphics display images can be generated by selecting from and arranging for display the stored video and graphics display data, and viewed on a high definition display or stored on a high definition video tape recorder.
摘要翻译： 交互式高分辨率显示系统产生其自己的图形显示数据，基于多个标准接受多个视频信号和图形显示信号，并且从中选择性地产生具有多个图像或合成的集成视频和图形显示。 输入的视频信号被解码为相应的RGB信号，数字化并写入存储器。 传入和内部生成的图形显示数据信号也被写入存储器。 根据预编程指令，或者根据通过计算机接口接收的指令交互地，可以通过从存储的视频和图形显示数据中进行选择和排列来生成具有活动视频和图形显示图像的集成的多图像或复合显示图案 并且在高分辨率显示器上观看或存储在高分辨率磁带录像机上。
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公开(公告)号：US5255083A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US710704
申请日：1991-06-05
IPC分类号： G03B27/73 , H04N1/407 , H04N1/60 , H04N1/64 , H04N5/253 , H04N5/262 , H04N9/11 , H04N9/64 , H04N1/70
摘要： A digital color correction system and method provide for color correction in a film-to-video signal conversion system. Film color correction is done by correcting incoming digitized film color signals (e.g. red, green and blue) according to film color correction parameters which represent film characteristics, such as film speed, gamma, and minimum and maximum film dye density. The film color correction parameters are used to sensitometrically convert the film color signals to video color signals according to a sensitometric film model, such as the Hurter-Driffield ("HD") characteristic curve. Video color correction is then performed upon the corrected film color signals according to video color correction parameters which represent video signal characteristics, such as hue and saturation, as well as a video color standard model, such as SMPTE 240M. Alternatively, separate signals representing the film or video color correction parameters can be encoded as separate data into the corrected or uncorrected color signals. This color correction or color correction parameter encoding can be done on a field-by-field, frame-by-frame or scene-by-scene basis, so that each resulting video field, frame or scene, respectively, is appropriately color corrected or contains its own specific color correction information.
摘要翻译： 一种数字色彩校正系统和方法在电影到视频信号转换系统中提供色彩校正。 通过根据胶片颜色校正参数校正输入的数字化胶片颜色信号（例如红色，绿色和蓝色）来完成胶片颜色校正，所述胶片颜色校正参数表示胶片特性，例如胶片速度，γ，以及最小和最大胶片染料密度。 胶片颜色校正参数用于根据感光膜模型（例如Hurter-Driffield（“HD”）特性曲线将胶片颜色信号对视频颜色信号进行感光度转换。 然后根据表示诸如色调和饱和度的视频信号特性的视频颜色校正参数以及诸如SMPTE 240M的视频颜色标准模型，对经校正的胶片彩色信号执行视频颜色校正。 或者，表示胶片或视频颜色校正参数的单独信号可以被编码为单独的数据到校正或未校正的颜色信号。 该颜色校正或颜色校正参数编码可以逐场地，逐帧地或逐帧地进行，使得分别得到的每个结果视频场，帧或场景被适当地颜色校正，或者 包含其自己的具体颜色校正信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07051004B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10041906
申请日：2001-10-18
IPC分类号： G06F17/60
CPC分类号： H04L63/0421 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2135 , G06Q20/3674 , H04L63/0428 , H04L2463/101 , H04L2463/102 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A computer network having a requesting node and a providing node permits data transfer therebetween when permitted by an authorizing node. Reports generated in response to authorizations and reports generated in response to data transfers are reconciled at a reconciliation node to improve the accuracy of payments collected and paid for use of the data. Such payments include copyright royalties for audio, video, and other works recorded in digital format.
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公开(公告)号：US07702591B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11336378
申请日：2006-01-20
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06F15/173 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： H04L63/0421 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2135 , G06Q20/3674 , H04L63/0428 , H04L2463/101 , H04L2463/102 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A computer network having a requesting node and a providing node permits data transfer therebetween when permitted by an authorizing node. Reports generated in response to authorizations and reports generated in response to data transfers are reconciled at a reconciliation node to improve the accuracy of payments collected and paid for use of the data. Such payments include copyright royalties for audio, video, and other works recorded in digital format.
摘要翻译： 具有请求节点和提供节点的计算机网络允许在授权节点允许时进行数据传输。 针对响应数据传输而生成的授权和报告生成的报告在调节节点进行协调，以提高收集和支付的数据准确性。 此类付款包括以数字格式记录的音频，视频和其他作品的版权费。
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8.发明授权Correcting digitized signals to achieve specified output results for an image 失效校正数字化信号以实现图像的指定输出结果
公开(公告)号：US5467412A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US285642
申请日：1994-08-02
CPC分类号： H04N1/6027
摘要： An operator input subsystem and an image signal processing subsystem are provided to a digital image processing system. The operator input subsystem comprises a CPU, a display device and an input device, whereas the image signal processing subsystem comprises a digital signal processor having a number of digitized signal correctors. For cases where the output results are expressible as smoothly differentiable continuous functions of the digitized input signal values and the processing parameters, the CPU receives the specified output results from the input device and the digitized input signal values and the current processing parameters from the digitized signal correctors. In response, the CPU determines the most optimal processing parameters for the digitized signal correctors to achieve the specified output results. The CPU provides the determined optimal processing parameters to the digitized signal correctors, which in turn use the parameters to correct the digitized signals. The CPU makes the determination by performing a standard non-linear optimization of the smoothly differentiable continuous function. As a result, the increasingly difficult task of providing processing parameters to the image signal correctors is done automatically for the operator, thereby making the image processing system more efficient and user friendly.
摘要翻译： 操作员输入子系统和图像信号处理子系统被提供给数字图像处理系统。 操作员输入子系统包括CPU，显示设备和输入设备，而图像信号处理子系统包括具有多个数字化信号校正器的数字信号处理器。 对于输出结果可表示为数字化输入信号值和处理参数的平滑可微分连续功能的情况，CPU从数字化信号接收来自输入设备的指定输出结果和数字化输入信号值以及当前处理参数 校正器 作为响应，CPU为数字化信号校正器确定最佳处理参数以实现指定的输出结果。 CPU向数字化信号校正器提供确定的最佳处理参数，数字化信号校正器又使用参数来校正数字化信号。 CPU通过执行平滑可微分连续功能的标准非线性优化来进行确定。 因此，为操作者自动完成对图像信号校正器提供处理参数的日益困难的任务，从而使得图像处理系统更加高效和用户友好。
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