公开(公告)号：US5803596A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US650919

申请日：1996-05-17

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： A62C5/02 ,  B28C7/04

CPC分类号： A62C5/02 ,  Y10S261/26

摘要： An apparatus for continuous production of finished foam material, in which the proportions of the constituents are monitored and continuously adjustable during operation of the machine. The liquid components are metered by positive-displacement, progressive-cavity, screw-type pumps driven by variable speed motors. Rates of flow are monitored by flow meters, and the relative proportions of the constituents can be closely adjusted by varying the speeds of the pump drive motors and observing the flow meter readouts. The finished foam produced by the apparatus may be used, for example, for the preparation of foamed cement grouts or for fighting fires.

摘要翻译： 一种用于连续生产成品泡沫材料的设备，其中在机器操作期间监测组分的比例并连续调节。 液体组分由通过变速电机驱动的正排量，渐进式螺杆式泵进行计量。 通过流量计监测流量，通过改变泵驱动电机的速度并观察流量计读数可以紧密地调整组分的相对比例。 由该装置生产的成品泡沫可用于例如制备泡沫水泥浆料或用于扑灭火灾。

公开(公告)号：US5063967A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

申请号：US446612

申请日：1989-12-06

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： C04B38/10 ,  F16L55/165

CPC分类号： C04B38/106 ,  F16L55/165 ,  C04B2111/00146 ,  C04B2111/00663 ,  C04B2111/70

摘要： A pumpable cement grout and method for use thereof for grouting of annular cavities. There is a pumpable cement grout having portland cement, water in an amount sufficient so that the water-to-cement ratio of the grout is from about 0.6 to about 0.68 by weight, and pregenerated aqueous foam in an amount sufficient to adjust the wet density of the grout to a value of from about 55 to about 72 pounds per cubic foot. The grout is pumped into an annular cavity formed intermediate a tubular external member having a longitudinal extent and an internal member disposed in the tubular external member, so that the grout fills the cavity by flowing in a generally longitudinal direction through the tubular external member. The tubular external member may be a concrete sewer pipe, and the internal member may be a plastic liner pipe. The pressure at which the grout is injected into the annular cavity may be maintained at or below a predetermined maximum pressure, so as to avoid collapsing the plastic liner pipe.

摘要翻译： 可泵送水泥浆料及其用于灌浆环形空腔的方法。 具有波特兰水泥的可泵送水泥浆料，足够量的水，使得水泥浆的水与水泥比为约0.6至约0.68重量％，并且预发泡水性泡沫的量足以调节湿密度 的水泥浆的值为约55至约72磅/立方英尺。 将浆料泵入形成在具有纵向范围的管状外部构件中间的环形空腔中，并且内部构件设置在管状外部构件中，使得灌浆通过沿大致纵向方向流过管状外部构件而填充空腔。 管状外部构件可以是混凝土下水道管，内部构件可以是塑料衬套管。 将注浆到环形空腔中的压力可以保持在预定的最大压力或低于预定的最大压力，以避免塑料衬管的折叠。

公开(公告)号：US6046374A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US167526

申请日：1998-10-06

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： G21D1/00 ,  G21F1/04 ,  G21F5/005 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/00

CPC分类号： G21F9/304 ,  G21D1/003 ,  G21F1/04 ,  G21F1/045 ,  G21F1/047 ,  G21F5/005 ,  G21Y2002/60 ,  G21Y2004/304 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A method for forming a radiation-absorbing barrier around a radioactive component by flowing a radiation-absorbing cement grout into a container which encloses the component. The radiation-absorbing cement grout comprises a cement slurry, a finished foam material, a bentonite gel, and a radiation-absorbing metal constituent.

摘要翻译： 一种通过使吸收辐射的水泥浆料流入围绕该组件的容器中而在放射性组分周围形成辐射吸收屏障的方法。 辐射吸收水泥浆料包括水泥浆，成品泡沫材料，膨润土凝胶和吸收辐射的金属成分。

公开(公告)号：US5819186A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US842949

申请日：1997-04-25

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： G21D1/00 ,  G21F1/04 ,  G21F5/005 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/00

CPC分类号： G21F9/304 ,  G21D1/003 ,  G21F1/04 ,  G21F1/045 ,  G21F1/047 ,  G21F5/005 ,  G21Y2002/60 ,  G21Y2004/304 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A method for forming a radiation-absorbing barrier around a radioactive component by flowing a radiation-absorbing cement grout into a container which encloses the component. The radiation-absorbing cement grout comprises a cement slurry, a finished foam material, a bentonite gel, and a radiation-absorbing metal constituent.

公开(公告)号：US5419632A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US312448

申请日：1994-09-26

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： B28C5/38 ,  E21D11/10 ,  E02D29/00

CPC分类号： E21D11/105 ,  B28C5/386

摘要： An apparatus and method for the continuous generation and placement of a foamed cement grout. The assembly is mounted on a fixed or mobile frame. There is a continuous foam generator, and this supplies finished foam to an intake port of a screw-type, positive-displacement pump. Cement slurry is also supplied to the intake portion of the pump, and this is mixed with the foam in the body of the pump and discharged from this through a conduit to the injection site on a continuous basis. The ratios of foam and slurry can be adjusted on a continuous basis to compensate for variations in grout quality which are observed at the injection site. The assembly is also provided with an onboard power generator and a water pump for flushing the grout out of the injection lines.

摘要翻译： 用于连续生成和放置发泡水泥浆的装置和方法。 组件安装在固定或移动框架上。 有一个连续的泡沫发生器，它将成品泡沫提供给螺杆式正排量泵的进气口。 水泥浆也被供应到泵的入口部分，并且将其与泵体内的泡沫混合，并通过导管从管道中排出到连续的注射部位。 可以连续调节泡沫和浆料的比例，以补偿在注射部位观察到的灌浆质量的变化。 该组件还设置有板载发电机和用于将注浆管道中的浆料冲洗的水泵。

公开(公告)号：US06415824B2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09753394

申请日：2001-01-02

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： F16L55164

CPC分类号： F16L55/175

摘要： A method and composition for grouting a water-flooded cavity. Water and portland cement are combined to form a fluid cement slurry, the slurry being substantially free of sand or other aggregate material, and the slurry is then colloidally mixed so as to achieve an ultra-fine mixing thereof. An anti-washout admixture is mixed with the slurry in a predetermined amount, and a superplasticizing agent is also preferably included, both the anti-washout admixture and the superplasticizer agent being substantially free of defoaming agents. Finished foam is then mixed with the slurry to form a stable foamed cement grout which is injected into the water-flooded cavity. The anti-washout admixture is preferably a modified cellulose ether solution.

摘要翻译： 一种用于灌浆淹水腔的方法和组合物。 水和波特兰水泥组合形成流体水泥浆料，浆料基本上不含砂或其他聚集体材料，然后将浆料胶体混合，以达到其超细混合。 将防水混合物与浆料以预定量混合，还优选包含超塑化剂，抗冲洗混合物和超增塑剂均基本上不含消泡剂。 然后将完成的泡沫与浆料混合以形成稳定的发泡水泥浆料，其被注入到水淹空腔中。 抗洗涤混合物优选为改性纤维素醚溶液。

公开(公告)号：US06322293B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09238104

申请日：1999-01-27

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： C09K1710

CPC分类号： C04B28/02 ,  C04B38/106 ,  C04B2111/00146 ,  C04B2111/00724 ,  E02D3/12 ,  E21F15/005 ,  E21F15/08 ,  Y02W30/93 ,  C04B18/12 ,  C04B18/125 ,  C04B2103/50 ,  C04B24/42 ,  C04B40/0028

摘要： A method for filling a void using an aggregate material, such as mine tailings, the fill material being pumped from a site which is located remote from the void. A fluid, aerated material is formed by mixing the particulate solid material with finished foam. The aerated material may also include cement or another binder for applications requiring structural strength. The bubble structure which results from incorporating the foam constituent in the fill material renders this much more fluid and pumpable, thereby allowing the use of much higher solids-to-water ratios than would otherwise be possible while still being able to pump the material over significant distances. This reduces the possibly of fluidic collapse of the material in the void, and produces other advantages as well.

摘要翻译： 使用诸如矿尾矿等骨料的填充空隙的方法，填充材料从位于远离空隙的位置泵送。 流体充气材料通过将颗粒状固体材料与成品泡沫混合而形成。 充气材料还可以包括水泥或用于需要结构强度的应用的另一粘合剂。 由于将泡沫成分掺入到填充材料中而产生的气泡结构使其更加流体和可泵送，从而允许使用比其它方式更高的固体 - 水比，同时仍能够将材料泵送到显着的 距离 这可以减少空隙中材料的流体崩溃，并产生其它优点。

公开(公告)号：US5803665A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US650890

申请日：1996-05-17

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： C04B28/26 ,  C04B40/00 ,  E21D9/00 ,  E21D11/10

CPC分类号： C04B28/26 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  E21D11/105 ,  E21D9/002 ,  C04B2111/00724 ,  C04B2111/70 ,  Y02W30/92

摘要： A method and apparatus for continuous production of a quick-setting foamed cement grout, in which the individual constituents of the grout are proportionally adjustable. Finished foam and cement slurry are mixed at metered rates to form a foamed cement grout which is pumped to a wye connection proximate a remote injection site. Sodium silicate solution is added at the wye connection at a metered rate, using a second metering pump. The sodium silicate solution mixes with the foamed cement grout to greatly accelerate the setting time thereof, and compressed air may also be added to accelerate the passage of the material through the injection hose and nozzle. The quick-setting material is particularly suited for use with a tunnel boring machine (TBM), to grout the annular cavity between the tunnel bore and the segmented liner which is installed therein.

摘要翻译： 用于连续生产快速发泡水泥浆料的方法和设备，其中灌浆的各个成分可以成比例地调节。 成品泡沫和水泥浆料按照计量比混合，形成泡沫水泥浆，该水泥浆被泵送到靠近远程注射部位的接头连接处。 使用第二计量泵以硅胶连接方式以计量加入硅酸钠溶液。 硅酸钠溶液与泡沫水泥浆混合，大大加快其凝固时间，并且还可以加入压缩空气以加速材料通过注射软管和喷嘴的通过。 快速固化材料特别适用于隧道掘进机（TBM），用于在隧道孔和安装在其中的分段衬套之间的环形空腔上进行灌浆。

公开(公告)号：US5795060A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US650921

申请日：1996-05-17

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B28C5/08 ,  B28C5/12 ,  B28C5/38 ,  B28C7/02 ,  B28C7/04 ,  B28C7/12

CPC分类号： B01F7/04 ,  B01F15/0243 ,  B01F15/0251 ,  B01F15/0479 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00708 ,  B01F7/022 ,  B28C5/1292 ,  B28C5/386 ,  B28C7/02 ,  B28C7/126

摘要： An apparatus for high capacity production of high-fluidity, colloidally mixed cement slurry. Water and cement dust are combined at metered rates by a premixing assembly which discharges into a mixing tub. The high-speed, high-shear pump recirculates the material through the tub to produce the colloidally-mixed slurry. The high-fluidity slurry may be provided to a second pump, preferably of the positive-displacement, progressive-cavity, rotor-stator type, for supplying the slurry at a metered rate. Finished foam material may also be provided to the slurry metering pump at the metered rate, so the materials are mixed to form a foamed cement grout in which the weight and quality of the material is precisely adjustable.

摘要翻译： 高容量生产高流动性，胶体混合水泥浆的装置。 水和水泥粉尘由排放到混合桶中的预混合组合体积计量。 高速，高剪切泵将材料再循环通过桶以产生胶体混合浆料。 可以将高流动性浆料提供给第二泵，优选地为正排量渐进腔，转子 - 定子类型，用于以计量速率供应浆料。 完成的泡沫材料也可以以计量的速率提供给浆料计量泵，因此将材料混合以形成泡沫水泥浆料，其中材料的重量和质量可精确调节。

公开(公告)号：US5645375A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US472115

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Patrick J. Stephens

发明人： Patrick J. Stephens

IPC分类号： C04B28/26 ,  C04B40/00 ,  E21D9/00 ,  E21D11/10 ,  F16L55/18

CPC分类号： C04B28/26 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  E21D11/105 ,  E21D9/002 ,  C04B2111/00724 ,  C04B2111/70 ,  Y02W30/92

摘要： A method and apparatus for filling cavities in underground excavations. Sodium silicate and aqueous foam are mixed with cement slurry to produce a quick-setting foamed cement grout having a meringue-like consistency. The high viscosity of the grout combines with the very fast initial set time to minimize the problem of grout flowing out of the cavity following injection. The method and apparatus are particularly suited to grouting of the annular cavity which is formed between the tail shield of a tunnel boring machine and a segmental tunnel liner which is assembled therein.

摘要翻译： 一种在地下挖掘中填充空腔的方法和装置。 将硅酸钠和含水泡沫与水泥浆混合以制备具有蛋白酥样稠度的快速凝固发泡水泥浆。 浆料的高粘度结合了非常快的初始设定时间，以最大限度地减少注浆后水泥浆流出空腔的问题。 该方法和装置特别适合于在隧道掘进机的尾部护罩和组装在其中的节段隧道衬套之间形成的环形空腔的灌浆。