摘要:
The asymmetric digital subscriber line receive channel includes: first and second external resistors 20 and 22 coupled to a telephone line 24 and 26; a coarse programmable gain amplifier CPGA formed in a low voltage process having inputs coupled to the first and second external resistors 20 and 22; and a fine programmable gain amplifier PGA1 coupled to an output of the coarse programmable gain amplifier CPGA, and having a very fine gain trim adjustment to compensate for a mismatch between the external resistors 20 and 22 and the coarse programmable gain amplifier CPGA.
摘要:
A class DH amplifier is provided. The amplifier is generally comprised of a tracking power supply, a class D amplifier section, and a carrier generator. The tracking power supply receives a supply voltage and an analog input signal, and the tracking power supply provides an input for the carrier generator. Based on its input from the tracking power supply, the carrier generator can output a positive ramp signal and a negative ramp signal to the class D amplifier section. The class D amplifier section can generate an output signal base on the analog input signal and the ramp signals from the carrier generator.
摘要:
A class DH amplifier is provided. The amplifier is generally comprised of a tracking power supply, a class D amplifier section, and a carrier generator. The tracking power supply receives a supply voltage and an analog input signal, and the tracking power supply provides an input for the carrier generator. Based on its input from the tracking power supply, the carrier generator can output a positive ramp signal and a negative ramp signal to the class D amplifier section. The class D amplifier section can generate an output signal base on the analog input signal and the ramp signals from the carrier generator.
摘要:
One-sided pulse width modulated (PWM) amplifiers are disclosed. An example amplifier includes an integrator to receive first and second analog signals, and to output a first amplified signal and a second amplified signal based on the first and second analog signals, a reference changer coupled to the integrator to determine whether a first amplitude is higher than a second amplitude based on the first and second analog signals, to selectively cause the integrator to apply a first resistance between a reference node and the first amplified signal and apply a second resistance between the reference node and the second amplified signal when the first amplitude is higher than the second amplitude, and to selectively cause the integrator to apply the second resistance between the reference node and the first amplified signal and apply the first resistance between the reference node and the second amplified signal when the second amplitude is higher than the first amplitude, and first and second comparators coupled to the integrator to receive the first and second amplified signals, to compare the first and second amplified signals to a reference signal, and to output first and second pulse width modulated signals having respective first and second pulse widths based on the comparisons between the first and second amplified signals and the reference signal.
摘要:
An analog interface system interfaces with a digital signal processor. The system receives analog signals, digitizes those signals and transmits them to the signal processor upon completion of the conversion. The system directs transmission of digital data from the signal processor to the system, and converts it to analog as the output of the system. The digital signal processor determines whether the sampling rate of the D-to-A and A-to-D converters is correct for the rate at which the data is being received by the respective converters. If not, the DSP sends a number of master clock cycles to the system which then retards or advances the sampling rate of the converter by that number of clock cycles.
摘要:
Traditionally, buck-boost switching regulators with bridge topologies have been avoided due to their inability to seamlessly transition between buck mode and boost mode. Here, however, a buck-boost switching regulator with a bridge topology has been provided, which has an improved controller. Namely, a processor (such as a digital signals processor or DSP) provides digital control for the bridge to enable it so substantially seamlessly transition between buck mode and boost mode.
摘要:
An analog interface system interfaces with a digital signal processor. The system receives analog signals, digitizes those signals and transmits them to the signal processor upon completion of the conversion. The system directs transmission of digital data from the signal processor to the system, and converts it to analog as the output of the system. The A-to-D and D-to-A conversion rates are selected by the system control, responsive to data received from the signal processor.
摘要:
A microprocessor system includes a CPU device with on-chip or off-chip memory, and data and control busses for accessing memory and/or peripherals. The peripheral circuitry includes one or more channels for input and/or output of data, wherein various characteristics of the treatment of data in the channel are controlled by the program being executed in the CPU. In one embodiment analog input and output channels are included, and the A-to-D or D-to-A conversion rates are selected by executing a data output instruction by the CPU. The cut-off points of the filters are likewise selected. The A-to-D converter loads a first-in first-out memory which is read by the CPU in burst mode when filled. Likewise, the CPU loads digital data to a first-in first-out memory in the output channel, and then the D-to-A converts at its selected rate.
摘要:
A codifier/decodifier (CODEC) filter circuit (250) connected in a subscriber line interface circuit (202) includes a transmit section (264, 262, 260) for converting differential voltage audio transmit signals representing voice transmissions from the subscriber instrument (202) into encoded digital data for transmission to the digital switching network. A receive section (254, 252) coupled between the digital switching network and subscriber instrument (202) within CODEC (250) for converting encoded digital data representing voice signals switched through the digital switching network to differential voltage audio receive signals for transmission to the subscriber instrument (202). The subscriber loop and subscriber instrument (202) reflect the digital voltage audio signals to the transmit section (264, 262, 260). An impedance section (258, 256) within CODEC (250) connects between the transmit section (264, 262, 260) and the receive section (254, 252) and is disposed to provide an audio band feedback signal between the transmit section (264, 262, 260) and the receive section (254, 252) for synthesizing a source impedance for the subscriber line that matches the subscriber loop impedance. Impedance section (258, 256) includes an analog impedance scaling network (246) coupled between the transmit section (264, 262, 260) and receive section (254, 252). The impedance section (258, 256) also includes a programmable digital filter (258) coupled to the transmit section (264, 262, 260) having a transfer function equal to: (R2T)(1+z−1)/(R1(T+2C2R2)(1+(T−2R2C2)/(T+2R2C2)z−1) where R2 is the second subscriber loop impedance, C2 is the subscriber loop capacitance, R1 is the first subscriber loop impedance, T is the sampling rate of the analog-to-digital converter and z is the frequency of the signal. Furthermore, a summer circuit (256) provides feedback between the programmable digital filter (258) and the receive section (254, 252) by summing the single-ended audio receive signals from the digital switching network with the audio band feedback signal output by the programmable digital filter (258).
摘要:
A capacitor array circuit is disclosed herein. A main capacitor array includes at least a most significant array portion 12 and a least significant array portion 14. A coupling capacitor C.sub.C is formed between the two portions of the array. Typically, one plate of the coupling capacitor C.sub.C is coupled to a top plate of each of the capacitors in the least significant array portion 14 and a second plate of the coupling capacitor C.sub.C is coupled to a top plate of each of the capacitors in the most significant array portion 12. A variable calibration capacitor C.sub.CAL is also provided. In a preferred embodiment, the variable calibration capacitor C.sub.CAL is coupled between the coupling capacitor C.sub.C and an AC ground node. In alternate embodiment, the variable calibration capacitor C.sub.CAL is coupled in parallel with the coupling capacitor C.sub.C. In the preferred embodiment, the variable calibration capacitor C.sub.CAL comprises array 26 of calibration capacitors 28a-28n, each associated with a switch element 30a- 30n. The array 26 may be a binary weighted array.