公开(公告)号：US4460802A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-17

申请号：US449946

申请日：1982-12-15

申请人： Robert P. Benedict ,  Paul Beckman

发明人： Robert P. Benedict ,  Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： G01K7/02 ,  G01K7/06 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/02

CPC分类号： G01K7/06 ,  G01K7/02

摘要： The lower end of a hollow thermocouple well is removed and replaced by an end cap of a different thermocouple material than the well so that the junction between the end cap and the end portion of the well defines a radially activated thermocouple junction. A wire of the same material as the end cap is affixed to the end cap and electrical connections are made to the wire and to the well to provide a thermocouple output signal indicative of temperature measurement. In another embodiment two end caps are utilized at the end of the thermocouple well with the two end caps being of two dissimilar thermocouple elements and which have the necessary electrical connections made thereof to provide a thermocouple output signal.

摘要翻译： 中空热电偶阱的下端被移除并由与阱不同的热电偶材料的端盖替代，使得端盖和阱的端部之间的连接限定了径向活化的热电偶结。 与端盖相同材料的导线固定到端盖上，并且电连接到导线和阱以提供表示温度测量的热电偶输出信号。 在另一个实施例中，在热电偶阱的端部使用两个端盖，两个端盖是两个不同的热电偶元件，并且具有由其制成的必要的电连接以提供热电偶输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US4158966A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-26

申请号：US819262

申请日：1977-07-27

申请人： Paul Beckman

发明人： Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： G01K1/08 ,  G01K1/16

CPC分类号： G01K1/16 ,  B29C70/68 ,  G01K1/083

摘要： An improved thermometer which is case hardened and includes a total enclosure composed of a pair of first and second layer members covering the stem portion and the bulb portion respectively of the thermometer. A substantially transparent plastic material layer member covers the stem portion of the improved thermometer and has an index of refraction which is sufficiently high to allow a user to visually interpret the location of an internally contained heat expandable substance in relation to indicia formed on the stem portion. Additionally, the first layer member is irradiated from a source of soft Beta rays for hardening the outer surface layer of the first layer member. The bulb section of the improved thermometer is enclosed by a second thermally conductive layer member. Both the first and second layer members are joined to form a total enclosure for the thermometer throughout the extended length of both the bulb and stem portions. Additionally, an increased amount of substantially transparent plastic material is added to the terminal end of the stem portion of the improved thermometer in order to provide a cushioning effect under dynamic load when the thermometer inadvertently falls to an external surface.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的温度计，其被壳体硬化，并且包括由分别覆盖温度计的杆部分和灯泡部分的一对第一和第二层构件组成的总壳体。 基本上透明的塑料材料层构件覆盖改进的温度计的杆部分并且具有足够高的折射率，以允许使用者相对于在杆部分上形成的标记可视地解释内部容纳的热膨胀性物质的位置 。 此外，从软β射线源照射第一层构件，以硬化第一层构件的外表面层。 改进的温度计的灯泡部分由第二导热层构件包围。 第一层和第二层构件都被连接以在灯泡和杆部分的整个延伸长度上形成用于温度计的总体外壳。 此外，为了在温度计不经意地落到外表面时在动态载荷下提供缓冲效果，将增加量的基本上透明的塑料材料添加到改进的温度计的杆部的末端。

公开(公告)号：US4115230A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-19

申请号：US757207

申请日：1977-01-06

申请人： Paul Beckman

发明人： Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： G01N27/49 ,  G01N27/28 ,  G01N27/46 ,  H05B3/58

CPC分类号： G01N27/404

摘要： A partial oxygen pressure measuring system for quantitating the amount of dissolved oxygen in solution of a fluid sample. The system includes a sensor electrode within which a volume of fluid whose oxygen is to be measured is inserted. The sensor has a silver chlorided tube with an insulated nickel wire of reduced diameter passing coaxially and internal thereto. The nickel wire terminates in an end section which is platinum plated to form a polarizing surface. Both the silver chloride tube and wire pass external to the sensor and are electrically coupled to a pair of contact rings which represent cathode and anode junctions respectively. A biasing voltage is placed across the contact rings to form a circuit path through the wire, platinum coated surface, fluid sample and base reference silver chlorided tube in order to determine the current flow which is a measure of the oxygen level in the fluid sample. The system further includes a resistance thermal device in combination with a heater assembly in order to heat the fluid sample to a predetermined temperature and maintain it for a predetermined time interval. Both the voltage application and the heating assembly are initiated simultaneously by the closing of a lid of a portable housing within which the sensor is inserted. After a time interval, subsequent to the housing lid closure, a display of the partial oxygen pressure in the fluid sample is provided.

摘要翻译： 用于定量流体样品溶液中溶解氧量的部分氧气压力测量系统。 该系统包括传感器电极，在该传感器电极中插入有要测量氧气的流体体积。 传感器具有银氯化管，其具有通过同轴且内部通过的直径减小的绝缘镍线。 镍线终止于镀铂的端部以形成偏光表面。 氯化银管和电线都通过传感器外部并分别电耦合到一对代表阴极和阳极结的接触环。 偏置电压跨过接触环放置，以形成穿过导线，镀铂表面，流体样品和基准参考银氯化管的电路，以确定作为流体样品中氧气含量量度的电流。 该系统还包括与加热器组件组合的电阻加热装置，以将流体样品加热到预定温度并将其保持预定的时间间隔。 电压施加和加热组件都通过关闭其中插入传感器的便携式外壳的盖而同时启动。 在时间间隔之后，在壳体盖关闭之后，提供流体样品中的部分氧气压力的显示。

公开(公告)号：US3935744A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-03

申请号：US398327

申请日：1973-09-18

申请人： Paul Beckman

发明人： Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： G01K7/04 ,  G01K7/13 ,  G01K13/00 ,  G01K7/12 ,  G01K1/18

CPC分类号： G01K7/13 ,  G01K13/002 ,  G01K7/04

摘要： A clinical thermometer having a probe with a thermopile mounted thereon. The probe is inserted into a connector housing which includes a resistance thermometer for measuring the temperature of the cold junctions of the thermopile. The connector housing includes a portion of an electrical circuit mounted on a circuit board which is electrically connected to the resistance thermometer. The circuit board is electrically connected to a meter box having the remaining portion of the electrical circuit contained therein. The meter box includes a dial which is calibrated in degrees of temperature for visually indicating the temperature sensed by the hot junctions of the thermopile. The probe is releasably secured within the connector housing so that probes can be easily inserted and removed. The clinical thermometer provides a mechanism whereby the body temperature of a patient can be measured quickly and easily and without maintaining the cold junctions of the thermopile at a constant reference temperature.

摘要翻译： 具有安装在其上的热电堆的探针的体温计。 将探头插入到包括用于测量热电堆的冷接点的温度的电阻温度计的连接器壳体中。 连接器壳体包括安装在电连接到电阻温度计的电路板上的电路的一部分。 电路板与其中包含电路的剩余部分的仪表盒电连接。 仪表盒包括一个刻度盘，该刻度盘以温度校准，用于目视指示热电堆热接头感测到的温度。 探针可释放地固定在连接器壳体内，使得探头可以容易地插入和移除。 临床温度计提供了一种可以快速且容易地测量患者体温并且不保持热电堆的冷接点处于恒定参考温度的机制。

公开(公告)号：US20110033582A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12535600

申请日：2009-08-04

申请人： Paul Beckman

发明人： Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： B65D81/34

CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 ,  B65D81/264 ,  B65D2581/3417 ,  B65D2581/342

摘要： This invention relates to a pre-loaded sliced food cooking product for use in cooking by microwave energy. The invention comprises two containment members that enclose two absorbent layers between which food items are pre-loaded into prior to purchase by the end-consumer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过微波能量进行烹饪的预加工切片食品烹饪产品。 本发明包括两个容纳构件，其包围两个吸收层，在最终消费者购买之前，食品在该吸收层之间被预加载。

公开(公告)号：US20070158339A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US11326758

申请日：2006-01-06

申请人： Paul Beckman

发明人： Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： H05B6/80

CPC分类号： A47J36/027

摘要： This invention relates to a cooking utensil, and more particularly, to an improved cooking utensil for use in cooking sliced pepperoni, salami or the like by microwave energy. The invention comprises a base that supports a cooking surface and lid, and collects the grease released during the cooking process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及炊具，更具体地，涉及一种用于通过微波能量烹饪切片的意大利辣香肠，萨拉米香肠等的改进的烹饪器具。 本发明包括支撑烹饪表面和盖子的基座，并收集在烹饪过程中释放的油脂。

公开(公告)号：US5313831A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

申请号：US922245

申请日：1992-07-31

申请人： Paul Beckman

发明人： Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： G01F1/688 ,  G01F1/68

CPC分类号： G01F1/6888

摘要： A thermal flowmeter to measure the rate of flow of a fluid in a conduit is provided. An important characteristic of the flowmeter is that it includes two radial junction thermocouples, one of them a downstream radial junction thermocouple and the other an upstream radial junction thermocouple. A heat source to supply heat to the conduit and fluid is provided. The heat source supplies heat preferentially to one of the radial junction thermocouples, preferably to the downstream one. The differential output of the two radial junction thermocouples is measured and is an index of the rate of flow of the fluid. Compensating temperature sensing means is provided to measure the base or process temperature of the fluid before it is affected by the heat source, to provide a base for the differential output. The flowmeter can be constructed in many different embodiments. A method of measuring flow, mass flow and viscosity using radial junction thermocouples is provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于测量管道中的流体的流速的热流量计。 流量计的一个重要特点是它包括两个径向结热电偶，其中一个是下游径向结热电偶，另一个是上游径向结热电偶。 提供了一种向管道和流体供应热量的热源。 热源优先向一个径向结热电偶提供热量，优选向下游热电偶提供热量。 测量两个径向结热电偶的差分输出，并且是流体流速的指标。 提供补偿温度感测装置以在流体受热源影响之前测量流体的基础或过程温度，以提供差分输出的基极。 流量计可以在许多不同的实施例中构造。 提供了使用径向结热电偶测量流量，质量流量和粘度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4141951A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-27

申请号：US826473

申请日：1977-08-22

申请人： Paul Beckman

发明人： Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： G01K1/08 ,  G01K1/16 ,  B29C13/00 ,  B29F3/00

CPC分类号： G01K1/16 ,  B29C70/68 ,  G01K1/083

摘要： Method of covering a thermometer which includes forming a total enclosure composed of a pair of coatings covering the stem portion and the bulb portion of the thermometer. A substantially transparent plastic material covering the stem portion of the improved thermometer has an index of refraction which is sufficiently high to allow a user to visually interpret the location of an internally contained heat expandable substance in relation to indicia formed on the stem portion. The bulb section of the improved thermometer is enclosed by a thermally conductive layer. Both layers are joined to form a total enclosure for the thermometer throughout the extended length of both the bulb and the stem portions. Additionally, an increased amount of substantially transparent plastic material is added to the terminal end of the stem portion of the improved thermometer in order to provide a cushioning effect under dynamic loads when the thermometer inadvertently falls to an external surface.

摘要翻译： 覆盖温度计的方法包括形成由覆盖茎部的一对涂层和温度计的灯泡部分组成的总体外壳。 覆盖改进的温度计的茎部的基本上透明的塑料材料具有足够高的折射率，以允许使用者相对于形成在茎部上的标记来可视地解释内部容纳的热膨胀性物质的位置。 改进的温度计的灯泡部分由导热层包围。 两个层被连接以在整个灯泡和茎部分的延伸长度上形成用于温度计的总体外壳。 此外，在改进的温度计的杆部的末端添加大量透明的塑料材料，以便当温度计不经意地落到外表面时，在动态载荷下提供缓冲效果。

公开(公告)号：US4044614A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-30

申请号：US620586

申请日：1975-10-08

申请人： Paul Beckman

发明人： Paul Beckman

IPC分类号： G01K1/08 ,  G01K1/16 ,  G01K5/08

CPC分类号： G01K1/16 ,  B29C70/68 ,  G01K1/083

摘要： An improved thermometer which includes a total enclosure composed of a pair of coatings covering the stem portion and the bulb portion of the thermometer. A substantially transparent plastic material covering the stem portion of the improved thermometer has an index of refraction which is sufficiently high to allow a user to visually interpret the location of an internally contained heat expandable substance in relation to indicia formed on the stem portion. The bulb section of the improved thermometer is enclosed by a second thermally conductive layer. Both the first and seconds layers are joined to form a total enclosure for the thermometer throughout the extended length of both the bulb and the stem portions. Additionally, an increased amount of substantially transparent plastic material is added to the terminal end of the stem portion of the improved thermometer in order to provide a cushioning effect under dynamic loads when the thermometer inadvertently falls to an external surface.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的温度计，其包括由覆盖杆部分的一对涂层和温度计的灯泡部分组成的总体外壳。 覆盖改进的温度计的茎部的基本上透明的塑料材料具有足够高的折射率，以允许使用者相对于形成在茎部上的标记来可视地解释内部容纳的热膨胀性物质的位置。 改进的温度计的灯泡部分由第二导热层包围。 第一层和第二层都被连接以形成温度计在整个灯泡和茎部的延伸长度上的总体外壳。 此外，在改进的温度计的杆部的末端添加大量透明的塑料材料，以便当温度计不经意地落到外表面时，在动态载荷下提供缓冲效果。