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公开(公告)号：US4793451A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US419174
申请日：1982-09-17
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
CPC分类号： F16F5/00 , F16F9/3235 , Y10T403/68
摘要： An energy absorber device including a plastic cylinder having a smaller and larger diameter portion with a shoulder at the junction therebetween, a screw-in plastic seal at one end of the casing surrounding a piston member, a metal housing having smaller and larger diameter portions for sliding engagement with the smaller and larger diameter portions of the casing and having a shoulder for abutting engagement with the shoulder on the casing, and an abutment member carried by the housing for engaging the outer end of the piston member.
摘要翻译： 一种能量吸收装置，包括具有较小和较大直径部分的塑料圆筒，在其间的接合处具有肩部，在围绕活塞构件的壳体的一端处的螺旋塑料密封件，具有较小和较大直径部分的金属壳体， 与壳体的较小和较大直径的部分滑动接合并且具有用于与壳体上的肩部邻接接合的肩部，以及由壳体承载的用于接合活塞构件的外端的抵接构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4611794A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US250845
申请日：1981-04-03
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
摘要： A liquid spring unit operable in both tension and compression includes a liquid spring having a cylinder, a piston, a seal between the cylinder and piston, and compressible liquid in the cylinder. A cylinder extension has diametrically opposed slots therein. A sleeve slidably mounts the cylinder and has diametrically opposed slots in alignment with the slots in the cylinder extension. A link is attached to the piston and has pintles received in the pairs of aligned slots. A first load-receiving member is attached to the sleeve and a second load-receiving member bears on the link to force the piston into the cylinder when the load-receiving members are moved toward each other and causes the cylinder to be moved onto the piston when the load-receiving members are pulled away from each other.
摘要翻译： 可在拉伸和压缩两者中操作的液体弹簧单元包括具有圆柱体，活塞，气缸和活塞之间的密封以及气缸中的可压缩液体的液体弹簧。 气缸延伸部在其中具有径向相对的狭槽。 套筒可滑动地安装气缸并具有与气缸延伸部中的槽对准的径向相对的槽。 一个连杆连接在活塞上，并有一些接收在一对排列槽中的栓子。 第一负载接收构件附接到套筒上，并且当负载接收构件朝向彼此移动并且使气缸移动到活塞上时，第二负载接收构件承载在连杆上以迫使活塞进入气缸 当承载构件彼此被拉开时。
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公开(公告)号：US4182529A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US809648
申请日：1977-06-24
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
CPC分类号： B60R19/26
摘要： An energy management system for a vehicle having a vehicle frame, a high strength bumper having a central portion and outer end portions, a first energy absorber unit coupled between the vehicle engine and the central portion of the bumper, additional energy absorber units coupled between the frame and the outer end portions of the bumper, and pivotal connections between the energy absorber units and the bumper to permit the bumper to swing to a deflecting position upon engagement with an obstruction such as a pole while the energy absorber units absorb the shock of impact.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有车架的车辆的能量管理系统，具有中心部分和外端部分的高强度保险杠，耦合在车辆发动机和保险杠的中心部分之间的第一能量吸收器单元，附接的能量吸收器单元 框架和保险杠的外端部分以及能量吸收器单元和缓冲器之间的枢转连接，以允许保险杠在与障碍物例如极点接合时摆动到偏转位置，而能量吸收器单元吸收冲击的冲击 。
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公开(公告)号：US4877114A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US221477
申请日：1988-07-19
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
摘要： An adjustable fluid amplified shock absorber including a casing having a chamber, a piston rod slidable in the casing, a piston head mounted on the piston rod within the chamber, an adjustable channel located between the piston head and piston rod for providing different levels of fluid amplified flow, the adjustable channel being changed in size by axially moving the piston head relative to the piston rod by a threaded connection therebetween, and serrations on the piston head for engagement with grooves on the casing to hold the piston head against rotation while the piston rod is being turned during adjustment.
摘要翻译： 一种可调整的流体放大减震器，包括具有腔室的壳体，可在壳体中滑动的活塞杆，安装在腔室内的活塞杆上的活塞头，位于活塞头和活塞杆之间的可调节通道，用于提供不同水平的流体 通过使活塞头相对于活塞杆之间的螺纹连接而相对于活塞杆轴向移动，以及活塞头上的锯齿状物与用于与活塞头上的凹槽啮合以保持活塞头抵抗旋转的可调节通道尺寸改变，同时活塞 杆在调整期间正在转动。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4674398A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US758451
申请日：1985-07-24
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
摘要： An electrically operated valve assembly including a valve member maintained on a seat by a tensioned wire or filament which is heated to permit the valve member to move off of its seat. A piston and cylinder assembly including a conduit therein for permitting pressurized fluid to actuate the piston when an electrically operated valve of the type described above is actuated. A self-contained system including a reservoir, compressible liquid in the reservoir, a squib for pressurizing the compressible liquid, a piston and cylinder, a conduit between the reservoir and the cylinder, and a valve of the above-described type in the conduit for selectively admitting pressurized compressed liquid to the cylinder. A piston and cylinder system including a plurality of the above-described valve assemblies and associated conduits for selectively admitting hydraulic liquid to opposite sides of the piston to move it in opposite directions.
摘要翻译： 一种电动阀组件，包括通过被拉紧的线或长丝保持在座上的阀构件，该阀被加热以允许阀构件从其座位移开。 一种活塞和气缸组件，包括其中的导管，用于当上述类型的电动阀被致动时允许加压流体致动活塞。 包括储存器，储存器中的可压缩液体，用于对可压缩液体加压的爆管，活塞和气缸，储存器和气缸之间的导管以及管道中的上述类型的阀的独立系统， 选择性地将加压的压缩液体引入气缸。 包括多个上述阀组件和相关导管的活塞和气缸系统，用于选择性地将液压液体接纳到活塞的相对侧，以沿相反方向移动。
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6.发明授权Method of fabricating a liquid spring shock absorber with integral plastic body and seal 失效制造具有整体塑料体和密封件的液体弹簧减震器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4628579A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US250098
申请日：1981-04-01
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
CPC分类号： F16J15/48 , F16F5/00 , F16F9/36 , F16J10/02 , Y10T29/49808 , Y10T29/49844
摘要： A liquid shock absorber device including a plastic cylinder having first and second ends, a piston rod having a first end within the cylinder and a second end externally of the cylinder, a plastic seal formed integrally with the cylinder at the first end and defining an opening for receiving the piston rod in sealing relationship, a closure for closing the second end of the cylinder, and fluid in the cylinder. The closure on the second end may have a piston associated therewith for preloading the fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种液体缓冲装置，包括具有第一和第二端的塑料圆柱体，活塞杆，其具有位于气缸内的第一端和在气缸的外部的第二端;塑料密封件，其在第一端与气缸一体地形成，并限定开口 用于接收处于密封关系的活塞杆，用于封闭气缸的第二端的封闭件以及气缸中的流体。 第二端上的封闭件可以具有与之相关的活塞，用于预加载流体。
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公开(公告)号：US4564048A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US614334
申请日：1984-05-25
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
CPC分类号： F15B1/04 , F15B2201/21 , F15B2201/312 , F15B2201/41
摘要： A pressure accumulator including a plastic cylinder having first and second cylinder ends, a piston in the cylinder, a bore in the first cylinder end, a piston rod attached to the piston and extending through the bore, a cylinder cap at the second end, a fluid inlet at the second cylinder end for conducting fluid into the cylinder, an external portion on the piston rod located outside of the cylinder, and a composite helical spring encircling the cylinder and having a first end attached proximate the cap and a second end attached to the external portion of the piston rod.
摘要翻译： 一种压力蓄能器，包括具有第一和第二气缸端的塑料圆筒，气缸中的活塞，第一气缸端中的孔，连接到活塞并延伸穿过孔的活塞杆，在第二端的气缸盖， 在第二气缸端处的流体入口用于将流体引导到气缸中，位于气缸外部的活塞杆上的外部部分和围绕气缸的复合螺旋弹簧，并且具有靠近盖附接的第一端和附接到 活塞杆的外部。
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公开(公告)号：US4991827A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US268564
申请日：1988-11-01
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
CPC分类号： B29B15/122 , B21F35/003 , F16F1/04 , F16F1/366 , F16F7/14
摘要： A spring consisting of a rope having a plurality of strands each containing a plurality of monofilaments, and a cured binder which has saturated the rope under pressure to cause it to be self-sustaining in spring form. A method of fabricating a spring including the steps of providing a conventional rope composed of a plurality of monofilaments, saturating the rope under pressure with a binder to form a combined rope and binder, forming the combined rope and binder into a predetermined spring shape, and curing the binder to cause the spring to be self-sustaining in the formed predetermined spring shape. A self-damping spring formed by the foregoing method wherein the rope is of the twisted type, and the amount of damping being dependent on the angularity of the twisting. A spring consisting of a first portion of a rope impregnated with binder to hold the spring in a self-sustaining shape and an untreated second rope portion formed integrally with the first portion.
摘要翻译： 弹簧组成的弹簧，该绳索具有多根股线，每根股线均包含多根单丝，以及固化的粘合剂，该压片在压力下使绳索饱和以使其在弹簧形式上自我维持。 一种制造弹簧的方法，包括以下步骤：提供由多根单丝组成的常规绳索，用粘合剂在压力下使绳索饱和以形成组合的绳索和粘合剂，将组合的绳索和粘合剂形成预定的弹簧形状;以及 固化粘合剂以使弹簧在所形成的预定弹簧形状中自我维持。 通过上述方法形成的自缓冲弹簧，其中绳索是扭转型的，并且阻尼量取决于扭转的角度。 一种由浸渍有粘合剂的绳索的第一部分组成的弹簧，以将弹簧保持为自维持形状，以及与第一部分一体形成的未处理的第二绳索部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4749071A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US370740
申请日：1982-04-22
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
CPC分类号： F16F9/3235 , B29C53/602 , F16F5/00 , B29L2031/721 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/1383
摘要： A fluid energy absorber device, such as a fluid spring or shock absorber, or combination of both, having a composite casing, compressible fluid in the composite casing, and a piston in the composite casing, the composite casing including an inner plastic cylinder having an outer surface, and an outer high strength plastic cylinder on the outer surface for reinforcing the inner plastic cylinder, the outer high strength plastic cylinder including fibers of metal or plastic extending longitudinally of the inner cylinder and plastic stretchable fibers extending circumferentially of the inner cylinder so as to permit radial expansion of the inner cylinder to provide a high spring rate as compared to a fluid energy absorber device, such as a fluid spring, having a simple plastic casing, the fibers of the outer cylinder being encased in a resin.
摘要翻译： 诸如流体弹簧或减震器或两者的组合的流体能量吸收器装置，其具有复合壳体，复合壳体中的可压缩流体和复合壳体中的活塞，复合壳体包括内塑料圆筒，其具有 外表面和外部高强度塑料圆筒，用于加强内部塑料圆筒，外部高强度塑料圆筒包括金属或塑料的纤维，其内部圆柱体纵向延伸，塑料可拉伸纤维沿内圆筒周向延伸，因此 与具有简单塑料外壳的流体能量吸收器装置（例如流体弹簧）相比，允许内筒的径向膨胀以提供高的弹簧刚度，外筒的纤维被包裹在树脂中。
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10.发明授权Electrically operated valve, piston and cylinder assembly incorporating said valve, and self-contained system including pressurized fluid and hydraulic actuator 失效包括所述阀的电动阀，活塞和气缸组件以及包括加压流体和液压致动器的独立系统
公开(公告)号：US4548041A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US569778
申请日：1984-01-10
申请人： Paul H. Taylor
发明人： Paul H. Taylor
摘要： An electrically operated valve assembly including a valve member maintained on a seat by a tensioned wire or filament which is heated to permit the valve member to move off of its seat. A piston and cylinder assembly including a conduit therein for permitting pressurized fluid to actuate the piston when an electrically operated valve of the type described above is actuated. A self-contained system including a reservoir, compressible liquid in the reservoir, a squib for pressurizing the compressible liquid, a piston and cylinder, a conduit between the reservoir and the cylinder, and a valve of the above-described type in the conduit for selectively admitting pressurized compressed liquid to the cylinder. A piston and cylinder system including a plurality of the above-described valve assemblies and associated conduits for selectively admitting hydraulic liquid to opposite sides of the piston to move it in opposite directions.
摘要翻译： 一种电动阀组件，包括通过被拉紧的线或长丝保持在座上的阀构件，该阀被加热以允许阀构件从其座位移开。 一种活塞和气缸组件，包括其中的导管，用于当上述类型的电动阀被致动时允许加压流体致动活塞。 包括储存器，储存器中的可压缩液体，用于对可压缩液体加压的爆管，活塞和气缸，储存器和气缸之间的导管以及管道中的上述类型的阀的独立系统， 选择性地将加压的压缩液体引入气缸。 包括多个上述阀组件和相关导管的活塞和气缸系统，用于选择性地将液压液体接纳到活塞的相对侧，以沿相反方向移动。
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