摘要:
A process is disclosed for producing a 2,2-bis-substituted-trans-4,5-dichloro-4,5-difluorodioxolane of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is selected from the group consisting of --R.sup.2.sub.f, --F, --C(O)F, --C(O)OR and R.sup.3.sub.f Q, and wherein R.sup.1.sub.f is selected from the group consisting of --F and --R.sup.2.sub.f ; wherein R.sup.2.sub.f is a perfluorinated linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, optionally containing ether oxygen, which is terminally substituted with --F, --Cl, --Br, --OR, --OC.sub.6 F.sub.5, --SO.sub.2 F, --N.sub.3, --CN, --COOCH.sub.3, --COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5, --SO.sub.2 Cl, --C(O)Cl or --C(O)F, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and --CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3, wherein R.sup.3.sub.f is a single bond or a perfluoroalkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms optionally containing ether oxygen, and wherein Q is ##STR2## by isomerizing a 2,2-bis-substituted-cis-4,5-dichloro-4,5-difluorodioxolane of the same formula in the presence of a catalyst of the formula AlZ.sub.3, where Z is F, Cl, and/or Br, provided that AlZ.sub.3 is not entirely AlF.sub.3. Also disclosed is a process for producing an olefinic monomer by dechlorinating the trans-isomer products produced by said isomerization.
摘要:
Partially fluorinated compounds of specified formulas that are useful as chemical intermediates and monomers are disclosed. Partially fluorinated polymers prepared from one of these compounds are also disclosed. Fluoro-2,2-dimethyldioxolanes and copolymers thereof are further disclosed.
摘要:
A process for the production of a halogenated 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1, 3-dioxolane of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is perhaloalkyl comprising a 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxolane in the presence of at least one of La, Ni, Sn, Zn Fe, Co or Cu is disclosed.A process for the production of a halogenated 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxolane of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is Cl and each Y is independently Cl or F and wherein at least one Y is F, comprising fluorinating a halogenated 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4,5,5-tetrachloro-1,3-dioxolane in the presence of a catalyst which is preferably Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 is disclosed.A process for the production of a 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxole of the formula ##STR3## comprising dehalogenating substantially only a corresponding trans-2,2-bis(perhaloalkyl)-4,5-difluoro-4, 5-dichloro-1,3-dioxolane is disclosed.
摘要翻译:制备下式的卤化2,2-二(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的方法,其中Rf是包含2,2-二(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的全卤代烷基,其中 公开了La,Ni,Sn,ZnFe,Co或Cu中的至少一种的存在。 一种制备式IMA的卤代2,2-双(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的方法,其中X是Cl并且每个Y独立地是Cl或F,并且其中至少一个Y是F,包括 公开了在优选为Cr 2 O 3的催化剂存在下氟化卤代2,2-双(三氟甲基)-4,4,5,5-四氯-1,3-二氧戊环。 一种制备式“IMAGE”的2,2-双(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯的方法,包括基本上仅脱除相应的反式2,2-双(全卤代烷基)-4,5-二氟 - 公开了4,5-二氯-1,3-二氧戊环。
摘要:
Alkyl esters of CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFCOOH can be prepared from CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFCF.sub.2 OSO.sub.2 F by addition of bromine, reaction with F.sup.- to give CF.sub.2 BrCFBrCOF, esterification, and removal of bromine with zinc dust.
摘要:
Process for making alkyl-.omega.-fluoroformyl esters of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, by reacting the methyl or ethyl ester of trifluoropyruvic acid with hexafluoropropene oxide in the presence of fluoride ion catalyst, in an aprotic liquid medium; and the ester wherein n=0.
摘要翻译:制备式“IMAGE”的烷基ω-氟代甲酯的方法,其中R为CH 3或C 2 H 5,n为0或1至3的整数,通过使三氟丙酮酸的甲酯或乙酯与六氟环氧丙烷在 氟离子催化剂,在非质子液体介质中; 和其中n = 0的酯。
摘要:
Ion-exchange films, membranes and laminar structures incorporating a layer of a blend of a first fluorinated polymer which contains sulfonyl groups in ionizable form and a second fluorinated polymer which contains carboxylic acid functional groups, when used to separate the anode and cathode compartments of an electrolysis cell, permit operation at high current efficiency and low power consumption. They can be made by synthesis of precursor polymers in melt-fabricable form, blending, fabrication of the film, membrane or laminar structure, and hydrolysis of the functional groups to ionizable form, such as the free acid form or alkali metal salt thereof.
摘要:
Ion-exchange films, membranes and laminar structures incorporating a layer of a blend of a first fluorinated polymer which contains sulfonyl groups in ionizable form and a second fluorinated polymer which contains carboxylic acid functional groups, when used to separate the anode and cathode compartments of an electrolysis cell, permit operation at high current efficiency and low power consumption. They can be made by synthesis of precursor polymers in melt-fabricable form, blending, fabrication of the film, membrane or laminar structure, and hydrolysis of the functional groups to ionizable form, such as the free acid form or alkali metal salt thereof.
摘要:
The invention provides a polymer, useful as a surfactant and textile reagent, comprising: (a) monomeric units containing a lipophobic group, said monomeric units comprising a compound of Formula: (I); wherein: Z is a spacer; R is H or methyl; Rf is a lipophobic group, R2 and R3 are each independently H or halo; X is —O— or a covalent bond; and o is 0 or 1 or 2; (b) optionally but preferably, monomeric units containing an attachment group; and (c) optionally but preferably, monomeric units containing a hydrophobic group.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of pentafluorodimethyl ether is disclosed which involves contacting at least one starting compound selected from the group consisting of compounds having a formula (CF.sub.3 OCF.sub.2 CO.sub.2)A and compounds having he formula (CF.sub.3 OCF.sub.2 CO.sub.2).sub.2 A' wherein A is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, ammonium, alkali metals (e.g., sodium or potassium) and R (wherein R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group) and A' is an selected from the group consisting of alkaline-earth metals (e.g., magnesium or calcium), with at least one hydroxylic compound selected from the group consisting of water, mono-alcohols of the formula R'OH (wherein R' is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 straight or branched chain alkyl group) and alkanediols of the formula R" (OH).sub.2 (wherein R" is a C.sub.2 to C.sub.8 alkylene group) at temperature of about 120.degree. C. to 170.degree. C.
摘要翻译:公开了制备五氟二甲醚的方法,该方法涉及使至少一种选自具有式(CF 3 OCF 2 CO 2)A的化合物和具有式(CF 3 OCF 2 CO 2)2A'的化合物)的起始化合物与其中A选自 的氢,铵,碱金属(例如钠或钾)和R(其中R是C1至C4烷基)和A'选自碱土金属(例如镁或钙), 与至少一种选自水,式R'OH的单醇(其中R'为C1至C12直链或支链烷基)和式R“(OH)的烷二醇的羟基化合物, 2(其中R“是C 2至C 8亚烷基),温度为约120℃至170℃
摘要:
A process for the production of a halogenated 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxolane of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is perhaloalkyl comprising a 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxolane in the presence of at least one of La, Ni, Sn, Zn, Fe, Co or Cu is disclosed.A process for the production of a halogenated 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxolane of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is Cl and each Y is independently Cl or F and wherein at least one Y is F, comprising fluorinating a halogenated 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4,5,5-tetrachloro-1,3-dioxolane in the presence of a catalyst which is preferably Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 is disclosed.A process for the production of a 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxole of the formula ##STR3## comprising dehalogenating substantially only a corresponding trans-2,2-bis(perhaloalkyl)-4,5-difluoro-4,5-dichloro-1,3-dioxolane is disclosed.
摘要翻译:制备下式的卤化2,2-双(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的方法,其中Rf是包含2,2-二(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的全卤代烷基,其中 公开了La,Ni,Sn,Zn,Fe,Co或Cu中的至少一种的存在。 一种制备式IMA的卤代2,2-双(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的方法,其中X是Cl并且每个Y独立地是Cl或F,并且其中至少一个Y是F,包括 公开了在优选为Cr 2 O 3的催化剂存在下氟化卤代2,2-双(三氟甲基)-4,4,5,5-四氯-1,3-二氧戊环。 一种制备式“IMAGE”的2,2-双(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯的方法,包括基本上仅脱除相应的反式2,2-双(全卤代烷基)-4,5-二氟 - 公开了4,5-二氯-1,3-二氧戊环。