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    Gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical cell and process of preparing same
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical cell and process of preparing same 失效
    用于电化学电池的气体扩散电极及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5846670A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

    申请号：US858898

    申请日：1997-05-19

    申请人： Masahiro Watanabe ,  Kazunori Tsurumi ,  Noriaki Hara

    发明人： Masahiro Watanabe ,  Kazunori Tsurumi ,  Noriaki Hara

    IPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M4/29 ,  H01M4/88

    CPC分类号： H01M4/926 ,  H01M4/96

    摘要： Disclosed are a gas diffusion electrode for an electrochemical cell which comprises a catalyst layer formed by binding, by means of poiytotrafluoroethylene, catalyst-supporting carbon black and catalyst-non-supporting carbon black having a fluorinated polyolofine film on substantially whole surface, the catalyst layer being integrated on a substrate, and a process of preparing same. Since the carbon black employed for the formation of the gas network in the catalyst layer of the gas diffusion electrode having the above constitution in accordance with the present invention is completely hydrophobically treated, no electrolyte permeates this portion and the carbon black exhibits high hydrophobicity so that the wet-proofing is maintained even after the long operation period to enable the gas supply to the catalyst particles so as to provide the gas diffusion electrode with a long life and high electrode performances.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电化学电池的气体扩散电极，其包括通过聚四氟乙烯在催化剂负载的炭黑和在基本上整个表面上具有氟化聚四烯酚膜的催化剂不支撑炭黑结合形成的催化剂层，催化剂层 整合在基板上，以及其制备方法。 由于在根据本发明的上述结构的气体扩散电极的催化剂层中用于形成气体网络的炭黑被完全疏水化处理，所以没有电解质渗透该部分，并且炭黑表现出高的疏水性，因此 即使经过长时间操作，也能保持湿气保护，能够使催化剂粒子的气体供给，从而为气体扩散电极提供长寿命和高电极性能。

    Process of preparing carbon support coated with polyolefin and of preparing gas diffusion electrode employing said carbon support
    5.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing carbon support coated with polyolefin and of preparing gas diffusion electrode employing said carbon support 失效
    制备涂覆有聚烯烃的碳载体和使用所述碳载体制备气体扩散电极的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5776539A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

    申请号：US570784

    申请日：1995-12-12

    申请人： Masahiro Watanabe ,  Noriaki Hara

    发明人： Masahiro Watanabe ,  Noriaki Hara

    IPC分类号： H01M4/96 ,  B05N5/12

    CPC分类号： H01M4/96

    摘要： Disclosed herein are process of preparing carbon supports coated with polyolefin or fluorinated polyolefin to be employed as a network substrate of such an electrochemical cell, in these processes, a solvent which solvates the polyolefin is employed for forming polyolefin in the shape of nearly single fibers which are the smallest unit conceivable. The carbon supports coated with the said solvated polyolefin which possesses the maximum uniformity concalvable have the maximum performance when they are employed in a gas diffusion electrode.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了制备涂覆有聚烯烃或氟化聚烯烃的碳载体作为这种电化学电池的网络基底的方法，在这些方法中，溶剂化聚烯烃的溶剂用于形成几乎单根纤维的聚烯烃 是可以想象的最小单位。 涂覆有所述溶剂化聚烯烃的碳载体具有最大均匀性可以在气体扩散电极中使用时具有最大的性能。

    Process of preparing fluorinated material
    6.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing fluorinated material 失效
    制备氟化材料的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5869132A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

    申请号：US037301

    申请日：1993-03-26

    申请人： Masahiro Watanabe ,  Noriaki Hara

    发明人： Masahiro Watanabe ,  Noriaki Hara

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/96 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/96

    摘要： Disclosed is a process of preparing fluorinated material which comprises thermally treating the mixture of carbon black and hydrocarbon polymer compound powder for covering the surface of the carbon black with the latter and fluorinating the hydrocarbon polymer compound. The thermal treatment can be conducted in two stages.The fluorinated material prepared in accordance with the present invention can provide much more pore volumes acting as gas networks in, for example, an electrode which exhibits high gas permeability or gas supplying ability. Further, the hydrophobicity is as high as that of the material prepared in accordance with mixing carbon black with hydrocarbon polymer compound dispersed in an organic solvent, and is higher than that of the conventional mixture of carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene particles. The fluorinated material is preferably employed to a fuel cell as gas network material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备氟化材料的方法，该方法包括热处理炭黑和烃聚合物化合物粉末的混合物，用于将碳黑的表面覆盖并且氟化烃聚合物化合物。 热处理可以分两个阶段进行。 根据本发明制备的氟化材料可以在例如表现出高气体渗透性或气体供应能力的电极中作为气体网络提供更多的孔体积。 此外，疏水性与根据分散在有机溶剂中的炭黑与烃类高分子化合物混合制备的材料的疏水性高，高于常规的炭黑和聚四氟乙烯颗粒的混合物。 氟化材料优选用作燃料电池作为气体网络材料。

    Powder container and image forming apparatus incorporating same
    7.
    发明授权
    Powder container and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09753401B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-09-05

    申请号：US15182088

    申请日：2016-06-14

    申请人： Masayuki Yamane ,  Takeroh Kurenuma ,  Masahiro Watanabe

    发明人： Masayuki Yamane ,  Takeroh Kurenuma ,  Masahiro Watanabe

    IPC分类号： G03G15/08

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0865 ,  G03G15/0872

    摘要： A powder container includes a rotatable powder storage to store powder for image formation, a conveyor to transport the powder inside the powder storage, and a scooping portion to scoop the powder inside the powder storage. The conveyor transports the powder in a powder conveyance direction parallel to a rotation axis of the powder storage toward an opening at one end of the powder storage. The scooping portion causes the powder to flow to the opening. The scooping portion includes a scooping face extending from an inner face of the powder storage toward the rotation axis of the powder storage, and a rim disposed along an inner end of the scooping face in a diameter direction of the powder storage, and at least a portion of the rim protruding downstream beyond the scooping face in a rotation direction of the powder storage.

    Position measurment apparatus for measuring position of mobile object on the basis of refelected wave
    9.
    发明授权
    Position measurment apparatus for measuring position of mobile object on the basis of refelected wave 有权
    基于反射波测量移动物体的位置的位置测量装置

    公开(公告)号：US09488500B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

    申请号：US14111012

    申请日：2011-04-18

    申请人： Wataru Tsujita ,  Kenji Inomata ,  Masahiro Watanabe ,  Masahiro Shikai

    发明人： Wataru Tsujita ,  Kenji Inomata ,  Masahiro Watanabe ,  Masahiro Shikai

    IPC分类号： G01J4/00 ,  G01S13/00 ,  G01D5/34

    CPC分类号： G01D5/345

    摘要： A reflector apparatus includes reflectors, which respectively radiate reflected waves in predetermined polarization directions. A polarized wave information reading circuit fixed to a moving body radiates a radio wave toward the reflecting apparatus from a transmitting antenna, receives reflected waves from the reflecting apparatus, and generates a received level difference signal that corresponds to a polarization direction of the received reflected waves. A position calculating circuit calculates a position of the polarized wave information reading circuit based on the received level difference signal.

    摘要翻译： 反射器装置包括反射器，其分别以预定的偏振方向辐射反射波。 固定到移动体的偏振波信息读取电路从发送天线朝向反射装置发射无线电波，接收来自反射装置的反射波，并生成与所接收的反射波的偏振方向对应的接收电平差信号 。 位置计算电路基于接收到的电平差信号来计算偏振波信息读取电路的位置。