Personal care article having a stretch outer cover and non-stretch grasping panels

    公开(公告)号:US06387085B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09002020

    申请日:1997-12-31

    IPC分类号: A61F1315

    摘要: A personal care article including a resiliently stretchable outer cover and a substantially nonelastomeric grasping panel attached to the front portion of the article. The outer cover is resiliently stretchable in at least the cross-direction to conform to the body of a wearer. The grasping panel has a sufficient stiffness to allow a user to properly fasten a fastening apparatus onto a landing zone. The stiffness of the grasping panel is sufficient to prevent roll-up or wrinkling of the grasping panels or the front portion of the personal care article. The stiffness of the grasping is not too large such that the comfort of the wearer is compromised. In one embodiment the absorbent structure is secured to the outer cover by extendible attachment elements and the bodyside liner is not secured to the outer cover. In another embodiment the bodyside liner is extensible in at least the cross-direction and secured about the periphery to the outer cover. The absorbent core is located between the bodyside liner and the outer cover. The fastener apparatus, when secured to a landing zone, overlies the absorbent core. In such a way the size of the absorbent core, and the amount of exudates capable of being contained therein, can be maximized. In another embodiment the fastener apparatus can have sufficient Gurley stiffness to prevent roll-up or wrinkling of the fastening apparatus or the rear portion of the personal care article.

    Personal care article having zones with different resistance-to stretch
    2.
    发明授权
    Personal care article having zones with different resistance-to stretch 失效
    具有不同阻力拉伸区域的个人护理用品

    公开(公告)号:US06193701B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09001895

    申请日:1997-12-31

    IPC分类号: A61F1315

    摘要: A personal care article includes a resiliently stretchable outer cover. In a first embodiment, a first zone of the outer cover is embossed forming a pattern of embossments providing a first set of desired properties pertaining to stretch of a portion of the outer cover. A second zone of the outer cover is not modified to provide the first set of properties and thus has different stretch properties than the first zone. In a second embodiment, a first panel is secured to a resiliently extensible second panel. A first zone of the second panel can have a pattern of embossments securing the second panel to the first panel. The embossments cause the first zone to have different stretch properties than a second zone of the second panel that is not embossed thereby to impart the set of stretch properties. In a third embodiment the second panel is pre-stretched to a predetermined degree of elongation before securement to the first panel. In use, the personal care article then has a first characteristic load/extension relationship until the article reaches the predetermined degree of elongation and a second load/extension relationship as the article is extended beyond the predetermined degree of elongation of the second panel.

    摘要翻译: 个人护理用品包括弹性伸缩的外罩。 在第一实施例中,外盖的第一区被压花形成压花图案,提供与外盖的一部分的拉伸相关的第一组所需性能。 外盖的第二区域不被修改以提供第一组属性,因此具有不同于第一区域的拉伸性能。 在第二实施例中,第一面板被固定到弹性可伸展的第二面板。 第二面板的第一区域可以具有将第二面板固定到第一面板的压花图案。 压花导致第一区域具有不同于不压花的第二面板的第二区域的拉伸性能,从而赋予该组拉伸性能。 在第三实施例中,在固定到第一面板之前,将第二面板预拉伸至预定的伸长率。 在使用中,个人护理制品随后具有第一特征性负荷/延伸关系,直到制品达到预定伸长程度并且当制品延伸超过第二面板的预定延伸程度时的第二加载/延伸关系。

    Disposable garment having dryness barriers with expandable attachment to
an absorbent
    3.
    发明授权
    Disposable garment having dryness barriers with expandable attachment to an absorbent 有权
    一次性服装,具有可扩张地附着于吸收剂的干燥屏障

    公开(公告)号:US6132410A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US250470

    申请日:1999-02-12

    摘要: An integral absorbent article (10), has a longitudinal article length (26) and a lateral article width (24). An absorbent composite (32) has first and second longitudinally opposed end regions (78 and 79), and has laterally opposed side regions (80). The absorbent composite also includes a first longitudinally terminal end edge (82). The absorbent composite (32) includes a substantially liquid-impermeable backsheet layer (30), a substantially liquid permeable topsheet layer (28), and a retention portion (48) which is sandwiched between the backsheet and topsheet layers. The article includes at least one, first body panel (52) having a body side surface (54), an outward surface (56), and a panel length (58) which is less than the article length (26). The first body panel (52) also includes a first, outboard terminal end edge (60), and a second, relatively inboard terminal end edge (62). In desired configurations, the first, outboard terminal end edge (60) can be substantially coterminous with a first terminal end edge of the article. An expandable attachment section (90) is joined along at least a portion of each side region (80) of the absorbent composite (32) in the first end region (78) of the absorbent composite. Each expandable attachment section (90) is extendible at least outwardly or at least along the article width (24), and each expandable attachment section is configured to secure its correspondingly joined side edge region of the absorbent composite to the outward surface (56) of the first body panel (52).

    摘要翻译: 整体吸收制品(10)具有纵向制品长度(26)和横向制品宽度(24)。 吸收性复合材料(32)具有第一和第二纵向相对的端部区域(78和79),并具有横向相对的侧面区域(80)。 吸收性复合材料还包括第一纵向末端边缘(82)。 吸收性复合材料(32)包括基本上液体不可渗透的底片层(30),基本上液体可透过的顶片层(28)和夹在底层和顶层之间的保留部分(48)。 所述制品包括具有主体侧表面(54),外表面(56)和小于所述制品长度(26)的面板长度(58)的至少一个第一主体面板(52)。 第一主体面板(52)还包括第一外侧终端边缘(60)和第二相对内侧终端边缘(62)。 在所需的构造中,第一外侧终端边缘(60)可以与制品的第一末端边缘基本上相邻。 沿着吸收性复合材料的第一端部区域(78)中的可吸收复合材料(32)的每个侧部区域(80)的至少一部分,可扩张的附接部分(90)被连接。 每个可扩张的附接部分(90)至少向外或至少沿着物品宽度(24)延伸,并且每个可扩张的连接部分被构造成将其相应接合的吸收性复合材料的侧边缘区域固定到吸收性复合材料的外表面 第一主体面板(52)。

    Expandable cover garment
    6.
    发明授权
    Expandable cover garment 失效
    可扩展的衣服

    公开(公告)号:US06264641B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09249434

    申请日:1999-02-12

    IPC分类号: A61F1320

    摘要: An integral absorbent article has a longitudinal article length and a lateral article width. The article includes an absorbent composite having first and second longitudinally opposed end regions, laterally opposed side regions, a bodyside surface, an outward surface, and a first longitudinally terminal end edge. The absorbent composite further includes a substantially liquid-impermeable backsheet layer; a liquid permeable topsheet layer; and a retention portion sandwiched between said backsheet and topsheet layers. An extensible outercover is joined to extend over a major portion of said outward surface of the said absorbent composite. The extensible outercover is desirably capable of providing a the selected elongation when subjected to a tensile force. The extensible outercover is also desirably capable of providing a selected, sustained deformation, when subjected to an applied tensile force and then allowed to relax after a removal of the applied force. In particular aspects, the outercover can provide an elongation of at least about 1 cm when subjected to a tensile force of 30 gmf per inch. In further aspects, the extensible outercover may also provide a substantially permanent deformation of at least about 20%, when subjected to a tensile force of 50 gmf per inch and then allowed to relax for a period of 1 minute (after a removal of the applied tensile force).

    摘要翻译: 整体吸收制品具有纵向制品长度和横向制品宽度。 该制品包括具有第一和第二纵向相对端区域,横向相对侧面区域,体侧表面,向外表面和第一纵向末端边缘的吸收性复合材料。 吸收性复合材料还包括基本上不透液的底片层; 液体可渗透的顶片层; 以及夹在所述底片和顶片之间的保持部。 连接可伸展的外罩以在所述吸收性复合材料的所述外表面的主要部分上延伸。 可伸长的外罩理想地能够在受到张力时提供选定的伸长率。 当可以承受施加的张力时,可延伸的外罩还希望能够提供所选择的持续变形,然后在除去所施加的力之后使其松弛。 在特定方面,外覆盖层当经受30gmf /英寸的张力时,可以提供至少约1cm的伸长率。 在另外的方面,当经受50gmf /英寸的拉伸力然后使其松弛1分钟(除去所施加的时间后,可伸展的外覆盖层也可以提供至少约20%的基本永久变形) 张力)。

    Three-dimensional pocket garment
    8.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional pocket garment 失效
    三维口袋服装

    公开(公告)号:US06361527B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09422319

    申请日:1999-10-21

    IPC分类号: A61F1315

    CPC分类号: A61F13/49011 A61F13/49017

    摘要: An integral absorbent article (10) has a longitudinal length direction (27), a lateral width direction (25), and at least one edge margin (20, 22). The article includes a substantially liquid-impermeable backsheet layer (30), a liquid permeable topsheet layer (28), and a retention portion (48) sandwiched between the backsheet and topsheet layers. The edge margin (20, 22) can include an elastomeric member (34) joined to provide elastomerically contracted gathers (66) in the edge margin. The edge margin (20, 22) can also include a restraint (84) applied to an appointed portion of its corresponding gathers (66) to operatively restrict a re-expansion of a constrained section (94) of the corresponding gathers (66).

    摘要翻译: 整体吸收制品(10)具有纵向长度方向(27),横向宽度方向(25)和至少一个边缘边缘(20,22)。 该制品包括基本上不透液的底片层(30),液体可渗透的顶片层(28)和夹在底层和顶层之间的保持部分(48)。 边缘(20,22)可以包括弹性体构件(34),所述弹性体构件(34)被连接以在边缘处提供弹性体收缩的褶皱(66)。 边缘(20,22)还可以包括施加到其对应褶皱(66)的指定部分的约束(84),以可操作地限制相应褶皱(66)的约束部分(94)的再膨胀。

    Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment
    9.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment 失效
    三维,内向腿收集一次性服装

    公开(公告)号:US06217563B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09250471

    申请日:1999-02-12

    IPC分类号: A61F1320

    摘要: An integral absorbent article, such as diaper (10), has a longitudinal article length (26) and a lateral article width (24). The article includes an absorbent composite (32) having first and second longitudinally opposed end regions (78) and (79), and at least a first longitudinally terminal end edge (82). The absorbent composite (32) includes a substantially liquid-impermeable backsheet layer (30), a substantially liquid permeable topsheet layer (28), and a retention portion (48) sandwiched between the backsheet and topsheet layers. The retention portion (48) has laterally opposed, terminal side edges (49), and the absorbent composite (32) includes a pair of laterally opposed side margins (80) which extend laterally beyond the side edges (49) of the retention portion (48). A first body panel (52) is joined to the first longitudinal end (78) of the absorbent composite (32). The first body panel (52) has a body side surface (54), an outward surface (56), a panel length (58) which is less than the article length (26), an outboard terminal end edge (60), and a relatively inboard terminal end edge (62). Each of the side margins (80) of the absorbent composite (32) is inwardly turned to provide a turned bodyside surface (100) and a turned outward side surface 102 of each side margin (80). At least a first portion of the turned bodyside surface (100) of each side margin (80) of the absorbent composite (32) is secured to the outward surface (56) of the first body panel (52) with a body panel attachment (42).

    摘要翻译: 诸如尿布(10)的整体吸收制品具有纵向制品长度(26)和横向制品宽度(24)。 所述制品包括具有第一和第二纵向相对端部区域(78)和(79)的吸收性复合材料(32)和至少第一纵向末端边缘(82)。 吸收性复合材料(32)包括基本上液体不可渗透的底片层(30),基本上液体可渗透的顶片层(28)和夹在底层和顶层之间的保持部分(48)。 保持部分(48)具有侧向相对的端子侧边缘(49),并且吸收性复合材料(32)包括一对横向相对的侧边缘(80),其横向延伸超过保持部分的侧边缘(49) 48)。 第一主体面板(52)连接到吸收性复合材料(32)的第一纵向端部(78)。 第一主体面板(52)具有主体侧表面(54),外表面(56),小于制品长度(26)的面板长度(58),外侧终端边缘(60)和 相对的内侧终端边缘(62)。 吸收性复合材料(32)的侧边缘(80)的每一个向内转动以提供每个侧边缘(80)的转向的身体侧表面(100)和转向的外侧面102。 吸收性复合材料(32)的每个侧边缘(80)的转动体侧表面(100)的至少第一部分用主体面板附件固定到第一体面板(52)的外表面(56) 42)。

    Method of evaluating the performance of a product using a virtual environment
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of evaluating the performance of a product using a virtual environment 有权
    使用虚拟环境评估产品性能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07099734B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10447916

    申请日:2003-05-22

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A method of evaluating a product for use on a body used to develop a preferred product configuration using a computer-based virtual product development and testing system. A virtual wearer sub-model is created of the body and a virtual product sub-model is created of a product for use on the body. An environment sub-model is generated so that environmental factors affecting the product or the body are also used in designing or evaluating the product. Instructions defining how the wearer sub-model, the product sub-model and the environment sub-model interact are introduced in an interaction model. The sub-models and the interaction defined by the interaction model are then combined to create a virtual use model simulating the use of the virtual product sub-model by the virtual wearer sub-model. The use model determines the forces, deformations and stresses caused by movement and interaction between the virtual wearer sub-model and the virtual product sub-model using numerical method analysis. The results of the use model are analyzed to evaluate the performance of product features embodied in the virtual product sub-model such as when positioned on a virtual wearer and exposed to typical movements or forces. The analysis evaluates the performance of at least one product feature of the product and/or wearer body.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用基于计算机的虚拟产品开发和测试系统来开发优选产品配置的用于身体的产品的评估方法。 创建身体的虚拟佩戴者子模型,并且创建用于身体的产品的虚拟产品子模型。 产生环境子模型,使影响产品或身体的环境因素也用于设计或评估产品。 在交互模型中引入穿戴者子模型,产品子模型和环境子模型交互的说明。 然后将交互模型定义的子模型和交互相结合,创建一个模拟虚拟穿戴者子模型使用虚拟产品子模型的虚拟使用模型。 使用模型使用数值方法分析确定虚拟穿戴者子模型和虚拟产品子模型之间的运动和相互作用引起的力,变形和应力。 分析使用模型的结果,以评估虚拟产品子模型中体现的产品特征的性能,例如当位于虚拟穿戴者上并暴露于典型的运动或力量时。 分析评估产品和/或穿戴者身体的至少一个产品特征的性能。