摘要:
In the thermal processing of crude alkanolamines, a method of inhibiting color formation in the alkanolamines comprising adding an amount, effective for the purpose, of an alkali metal hydroxide or sulfite, or mixtures thereof.
摘要:
Methods for inhibiting pyrophoric iron sulfide activity are disclosed. Methods are disclosed for inhibiting the oxidation of iron sulfide to inhibit pyrophoric activity. The methods comprise contacting iron oxides and/or iron sulfide with a liquid, solution, aerosol, or gaseous inhibitor comprising aromatic hydrocarbons such as alkyl substituted benzenes.
摘要:
Methods for inhibiting pyrophoric iron sulfide activity are disclosed. Methods are disclosed for inhibiting the sulfidation of iron oxides to iron sulfides and/or the oxidation of iron sulfide to inhibit pyrophoric activity. The methods comprise contacting iron oxides and/or iron sulfide with a liquid, solution, aerosol, or gaseous inhibitor comprising alkylamines, arylamines, imines; oxygen-containing compounds such as alcohols, aldehydes, esters, acids and ketones; mixed nitrogen-containing and oxygen-containing compounds such as alkanolamines, non-polymeric amides, hydroxylamines, Mannich products, polyisobutylenesuccinimides, oximes; sulfur-containing compounds and phosphorus-containing compounds.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods for dispersing sulfur in aqueous systems comprising adding an alkylcarboxylic acid compound to the system. This prevents fouling of the aqueous system by the precipitated sulfur.
摘要:
A method of extracting iron species from a liquid hydrocarbon medium comprising adding to the medium a composition comprised of an aminocarboxylic acid, methoxypropylamine and a solvent selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexanol, cresylic acid, ethylene glycol and hexylene glycol.
摘要:
A method for inhibiting the formation of polymeric based fouling deposits normally formed during the caustic washing to hydrocarbons is disclosed. The method comprises adding an effective amount for the purpose of an acetoacetate ester compound to the caustic wash system.
摘要:
Methods of extracting iron species, such as iron naphthenate, and iron sulfides, from a liquid hydrocarbon, such as crude oil are disclosed. A chelant selected from oxalic or citric acid is added directly to the liquid hydrocarbon and mixed therewith. Then, wash water is added to form a water in oil emulsion. The emulsion is resolved, with iron laden aqueous phase being separated.
摘要:
Methods and compositions are provided for inhibiting the polymerization of styrene monomer during elevated temperature processing thereof or during storage or shipment of styrene containing product. The compositions comprise a combination of (a) a phenylenediamine compound having at least one N-H bond and (b) a hindered phenol compound. The methods comprise adding from 1-10,000 ppm of the combination to the styrene medium, per one million parts of styrene.
摘要:
An oxygen scavenger for aqueous mediums is disclosed. The oxygen scavengers comprise cyclohexanediones which, when added to basic aqueous solutions, effectively scavenge oxygen from the aqueous solutions. The oxygen scavenger has particular utility as an oxygen scavenger from water in heating systems such as boilers and heat exchangers.
摘要:
Sulfur containing Mannich reaction product compounds are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude and gas oil distillates during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures.