公开(公告)号：US06721292B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US09446094

申请日：1999-12-16

申请人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Anja Klein ,  Michael Färber

发明人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Anja Klein ,  Michael Färber

IPC分类号： H04B7216

CPC分类号： H04W56/0085 ,  H04W92/10

摘要： A radio communications system provides frequency channels which are formed both by time slots and by broadband frequency ranges, and in which information from a plurality of connections is simultaneously transmitted between mobile stations and base stations wherein it is possible to distinguish the information from different connections in accordance with a connection-specific fine structure. Frequency channels are repeatedly provided for time synchronization of the mobile stations in the downward direction in which a signal form is transmitted in addition to information from further connections. The mobile station to be synchronized determines from received signals at least one instant of the arrival of the signal form, which is subsequently used by the mobile station for time synchronization. The system is advantageously applied, for example, in TDD mode for the third mobile communications generation which combines a TDMA and CDMA subscriber separation method.

摘要翻译： 无线电通信系统提供由时隙和宽带频率范围两者形成的频率信道，并且来自多个连接的信息在移动站和基站之间同时发送，其中可以将信息与不同连接区分开 根据连接特定的精细结构。 除了进一步的连接的信息之外，重复提供频率信道以用于移动台在发送信号形式的向下方向上的时间同步。 要同步的移动台从接收到的信号确定信号形式到达的至少一个时刻，随后由移动台用于时间同步。 该系统有利地应用于例如组合TDMA和CDMA用户分离方法的第三移动通信生成的TDD模式。

公开(公告)号：US06577615B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09446197

申请日：1999-12-16

申请人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Anja Klein

发明人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Anja Klein

IPC分类号： H04B1500

CPC分类号： H04W56/0035 ,  H04W92/10

摘要： A TDMA/CDMA radio communications system provides frequency channels which are formed both by time slots and by broadband frequency ranges, and in which information from a plurality of connections can be simultaneously transmitted between mobile stations and a base station wherein it is possible to distinguish the information from different connections in accordance with a connection-specific fine structure. Frequency channels are repeatedly provided for frequency synchronization of the mobile stations in the downward direction in which a symbol sequence is transmitted. From received signals, the mobile station to be synchronized determines estimated values for the symbol sequence and compares these estimated values with a reference sequence. It is thereby possible to calculate a phase drift in the estimated values with reference to the reference sequence wherein a frequency offset, which is used for frequency synchronization, is determined from the phase drift.

摘要翻译： TDMA / CDMA无线电通信系统提供由时隙和宽带频率范围两者形成的频道，并且来自多个连接的信息可以在移动台和基站之间同时传输，其中可以区分 来自不同连接的信息根据连接特定的精细结构。 频率信道被重复提供用于在发送符号序列的向下方向上的移动台的频率同步。 从接收到的信号中，要同步的移动站确定符号序列的估计值，并将这些估计值与参考序列进行比较。 因此，可以参考参考序列计算估计值中的相位漂移，其中根据相位漂移确定用于频率同步的频率偏移。

公开(公告)号：US06289221B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09009899

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Gerhard Ritter

发明人： Gerhard Ritter

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W16/12 ,  H04W16/02 ,  H04W16/24

摘要： A mobile radio telephone system comprises a plurality of operatively coupled base stations, having first and second radio communications apparatus which operate to effect radio communications with at least one mobile station via first and second radio signals with radio frequencies which occupy common parts of the radio frequency spectrum, wherein a frequency re-use pattern associated with the first radio communications apparatus is substantially matched to a frequency re-use pattern associated with the second radio communications apparatus.

摘要翻译： 移动无线电话系统包括多个可操作地耦合的基站，具有第一和第二无线电通信装置，其操作以通过第一和第二无线电信号与至少一个移动台进行无线电通信，所述无线电信号占据射频的公共部分 频谱，其中与所述第一无线电通信装置相关联的频率重用模式基本上与与所述第二无线电通信装置相关联的频率重用模式匹配。

公开(公告)号：US5446254A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US133004

申请日：1993-10-06

申请人： Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter

发明人： Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter

IPC分类号： B21F27/10 ,  B21F27/14 ,  B23K11/14 ,  B23K11/10

CPC分类号： B21F27/10 ,  B21F27/14

摘要： A process and installation for producing reinforcement wire meshes by welding longitudinal and transverse wires (L, Q) together at their crossing points, leaving ends (E) or the transverse wires projecting beyond the longitudinal edge wires using a continuous wire meshes welding machine, in which, in order to produce reinforcement wire meshes where at least one of the projecting ends or the transverse rods is bent back towards the longitudinal edge wire in the form or a loop and welded thereto, straight transverse wires are supplied, at least one of the ends in front of the weld line of the wire meshes welding machine is bent back in the form of a loop towards the longitudinal edge wire (L') and the loop end (S) is welded to the longitudinal edge wire in the weld line (C) at the same time as the longitudinal and transverse wires are welded together.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT93 / 00013 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月6日 102（e）日期1993年10月6日PCT提交1993年2月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 16825 日期：1993年9月2日。一种用于通过在其交叉点处将纵向和横向线（L，Q）焊接在一起的钢丝网网格的制造和安装，使端部（E）或横向线材使用 连续丝网焊接机，其中为了生产钢丝网，其中突出端或横杆中的至少一个以形状或环形的方式向纵向边缘线弯回并焊接在其上，直的横向线是 在丝网焊接机的焊接线前方的端部中的至少一个端部朝向纵向边缘焊丝（L'）以环形的形式向后弯曲，环形端部（S）被焊接到纵向 焊接线（C）的边缘线与纵向和横向电线焊接在一起的同时。

公开(公告)号：US5398470A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US263950

申请日：1994-06-22

申请人： Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Klaus Matz

发明人： Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Klaus Matz

IPC分类号： E04B5/38 ,  E04C5/06 ,  E04C2/26

CPC分类号： E04B5/38 ,  E04B5/326 ,  E04C5/064

摘要： Reinforcement body for a cast concrete floor slab provided with stiffening ribs, having a foundation reinforcement (1), a distribution reinforcement (2) and at least one displacement body (8) e.g. of polystyrene foam, arranged between these reinforcements which delimits cavities to accept the stiffening ribs. The displacement body is rigidly fixed between the reinforcements by means of spacer wires (7) connecting the foundation reinforcement to the distribution reinforcement (2) at a selectable distance, e.g. by passing through the displacement body, so that the foundation reinforcement, the distribution reinforcement and the displacement body form a dimensionally stable unit. Additional reinforcement elements (10, 11, 15), can be placed in the rib cavities (9). The cavities are either formed in a one-part displacement body or formed between several displacement bodies and having predetermined directional course in the reinforcement body and predetermined width, in accordance with the static requirements of the floor slab including the stiffening ribs.

摘要翻译： 具有加强筋的铸造混凝土楼板的加固体，具有基础加强件（1），分配加强件（2）和至少一个位移体（8），例如， 聚苯乙烯泡沫，其布置在这些加强件之间，其限定空腔以接纳加强肋。 位移体通过间隔丝线（7）刚性地固定在加强件之间，间隔丝线（7）以可选择的距离将基础加强件（2）连接到分配加强件（2）。 通过穿过位移体，使得基础加强件，分配加强件和位移体形成尺寸稳定的单元。 另外的加强元件（10,11,15）可以放置在肋腔（9）中。 这些空腔或者形成在一个部分的位移体中，或者形成在几个位移体之间，并且根据包括加强肋的地板的静态要求，在加强体中具有预定的定向方向和预定的宽度。

公开(公告)号：US5167360A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US507245

申请日：1990-03-15

申请人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Klaus Ritter

发明人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Klaus Ritter

IPC分类号： B21F27/12

CPC分类号： B21F27/128

摘要： Process and device for guiding wire sections through an intermittently advanced insulating body, consisting at least partially of non-pliable material, of a component; wherein, between successive advancing steps a channel for receiving the wire is initially formed in the insulating body and only then is the wire advanced by a wire supply guided through the reception channel from one of the two sides of the insulating body.

摘要翻译： 用于引导电线部分穿过部件至少部分由非柔性材料构成的间歇先进绝缘体的工艺和装置; 其中，在连续前进步骤之间，用于接收导线的通道最初形成在绝缘体中，并且只有在由绝缘体的两侧之一引导通过接收通道的电线供给线的前提下。

公开(公告)号：US5125436A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US474850

申请日：1990-10-01

申请人： Josef Grabuschnig ,  Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter

发明人： Josef Grabuschnig ,  Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter

IPC分类号： B21F23/00 ,  B21F27/10

CPC分类号： B21F27/10 ,  B21F23/00

摘要： Apparatus for loading a grid-welding machine with elongate elements, comprising, evenly spaced from each other and arranged transverse to the feed direction in a feed plane, means (1) for inserting the elongate elements into feed channels (K) mounted in the feed plane for pivotal movement transverse to the feed direction, each feed channel being laterally confined by guide members (5) fixedly connected to the insertion member and individually pivotable transverse to the feed direction, the free ends of the guide members being releasably fixable to the inlet end of downstream feed members (7) of the welding machine by guide means (15, 16) mounted on the feed members, the feed members transversely moveable relative to the feed direction being adjustable to freely selectable transverse spacings and each feed member being connectable to one or more feed channels by the guide members.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT90 / 00010 Sec。 371 1990年10月1日第 102（e）1990年10月1日PCT PCT 1990年1月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 08606 日本1990年8月9日。用于装载具有细长元件的格栅焊接机的装置，包括彼此均匀间隔并且在进给平面中横向于进给方向布置的装置（1），用于将细长元件插入进料通道 （K）安装在进给平面中用于与进给方向垂直的枢转运动，每个进给通道由固定地连接到插入构件并且可单独地横向于进给方向枢转的引导构件（5）横向限制，导向件的自由端 构件通过安装在进给构件上的引导装置（15,16）可释放地固定到焊接机的下游进给构件（7）的入口端，进给构件可相对于进给方向横向移动，可自由选择的横向间隔 并且每个进给构件可由引导构件连接到一个或多个进给通道。

公开(公告)号：US4526025A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

申请号：US524299

申请日：1983-08-18

申请人： Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Gerhard Schmidt ,  Josef Ritter

发明人： Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Gerhard Schmidt ,  Josef Ritter

IPC分类号： B21D11/12 ,  B21F1/00 ,  B21F27/14 ,  B21D9/05

CPC分类号： B21F1/00 ,  B21D11/12 ,  B21F27/14

摘要： A bending mechanism for wire or strip material is provided, which is intended in particular for bending back towards the edge longitudinal wires the projecting end portions of crosswires of reinforcement grids for reinforced concrete construction. The mechanism comprises a substantially circular-sectioned cylindrical bending form, and a bending-tool eccentrically mounted on a rotatable tool carrier which can be rotated in either direction about the axis of the bending-form. The bending-form is shiftable along said axis between a working position, in which the end faces of said tool carrier and said bending-form are substantially touching, and a rest position in which said two end faces define between them a gap for the passage of a wire which is to be bent, in particular a crosswire of a reinforcement grid.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于线材或带材的弯曲机构，其特别是用于向钢筋混凝土结构的钢筋网的交叉线的突出端部朝向边缘纵向线弯曲。 该机构包括基本上圆形的圆柱形弯曲形式，以及偏心地安装在可旋转的工具架上的弯曲工具，该工具架可以围绕弯曲形状的轴线在任一方向上旋转。 所述弯曲形式可沿着所述轴线在工作位置之间移动，所述工作位置在所述工具载体的端面和所述弯曲形状基本上接触的工作位置和所述两个端面之间在其间限定所述通道的间隙的静止位置 要弯曲的电线，特别是钢筋网的交叉线。

公开(公告)号：US4503650A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

申请号：US467379

申请日：1983-02-17

申请人： Gerhard Schmidt ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Klaus Ritter

发明人： Gerhard Schmidt ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Klaus Ritter

IPC分类号： E04C5/04 ,  E04C2/42

CPC分类号： E04C5/04

摘要： A grid mat consists of longitudinal (L) and transverse (Q) wires welded to one another, in which at least some transverse wires project beyond the longitudinal edge wires and are bent back to these in the form of loops (S).For the purpose of space-saving stacking of the grid mats in the same way and with the same devices as used for grid mats with perfectly straight longitudinal and transverse wires, at each mat edge at least the curved parts of the loops (S) formed by the ends of the transverse wires are angled or curved out of the plane of the transverse wires (Q) so far in the direction of the plane of the longitudinal wires (L) that the arches of the loops lie between these two planes.

摘要翻译： 栅格垫由彼此焊接的纵向（L）和横向（Q）电线组成，其中至少一些横向电线突出超过纵向边缘电线并且以环形（S）的形式向后弯曲回到这些电线。 为了以相同的方式和与用于具有完全直的纵向和横向线的网格垫相同的装置节省堆叠网格垫的目的，在每个垫缘处至少形成环（S）的弯曲部分 通过横向导线的端部在纵向导线（L）的平面方向上横向线（Q）的平面成角度或弯曲，使得环的拱形部位于这两个平面之间。

公开(公告)号：US4500763A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-19

申请号：US372478

申请日：1982-04-28

申请人： Gerhard Schmidt ,  Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter

发明人： Gerhard Schmidt ,  Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter

IPC分类号： B21F27/10 ,  B21F27/12 ,  B23K9/00 ,  B23K11/00 ,  B23K11/32

CPC分类号： B23K11/0086 ,  B21F27/128

摘要： Grid bodies which consist of two parallel plane grid mats of longitudinal and transverse wires crossing one another and welded together at the points of cross, and of spacer wires, which hold the mats spaced apart and which are welded at each end to one wire of one of the two grid mats, are produced in a continuous method and in such a way that if necessary an insulating core may be introduced into the grid body during its production. For this purpose two widths (3,4) of grid matting are drawn off in steps from stock coils (1,2), straightened and arranged at a distance apart. Simultaneously a number of wires (22,23) are drawn off in steps from stock coils (20,21), straightened and introduced through one (3) of the widths (3,4) of grid matting from the side into the gap between the widths of grid matting, welded to one wire in each width of grid and separated from the wire stock.

摘要翻译： 网格体由纵向和横向线彼此相交的两个平行的平行格栅网组成，并在十字点处焊接在一起，间隔导线分别保持垫子间隔开，并在每一端焊接到一根导线上 的两个网格垫，以连续的方法制造，并且以如果需要可以在其生产期间将绝缘芯引入网格体中。 为此目的，网格消光的两个宽度（3,4）从库存线圈（1,2）中逐步抽出，被拉直并以一定距离布置。 同时，多个线（22,23）从库存线圈（20,21）中逐步抽出，被拉直并通过网格垫的宽度（3,4）中的一个（3）从侧面进入到 网格消光的宽度，焊接到每个宽度的网格中的一根线，并与线材分离。