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公开(公告)号：US20050277796A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11137292
申请日：2005-05-25
申请人： Paula Bogdan , John Bauer , E. Leon-Escamilla , Gregory Maher , Robert Larson
发明人： Paula Bogdan , John Bauer , E. Leon-Escamilla , Gregory Maher , Robert Larson
CPC分类号： C07C5/2708 , B01J29/7469 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/20 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C5/2775 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/40 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2529/70 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要： A process for isomerizing ethylbenzene into xylenes such as para-xylene using a zeolitic catalyst system based on low Si/Al2 MTW-type zeolite that preferably is substantially free of mordenite. The catalyst may be bimetallic where the two metals are platinum and tin.
摘要翻译： 使用优选基本上不含丝光沸石的低Si / Al 2 MTW型沸石的沸石催化剂体系将乙苯异构化为二甲苯如对二甲苯的方法。 催化剂可以是双金属的，其中两种金属是铂和锡。
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公开(公告)号：US20070060778A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11226493
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Paula Bogdan , James Rekoske , Robert Larson , Patrick Whitchurch , John Bauer , Michael Quick
发明人： Paula Bogdan , James Rekoske , Robert Larson , Patrick Whitchurch , John Bauer , Michael Quick
IPC分类号： C07C5/22
CPC分类号： C07C5/2737 , C07C5/2775 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要： Reduced co-production of toluene and C9 and higher aromatics such as trimethylbenzene, methylethylbenzene, and diethylbenzene is achieved in processes for the isomerization of xylenes to close to equilibrium using a layered catalyst having a thin outer layer of molecular sieve and hydrogenation metal component on a core, wherein at least about 75 mass-% of the hydrogenation metal component is in the outer layer.
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050143615A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10749179
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Paula Bogdan , John Bauer , Robert Larson
发明人： Paula Bogdan , John Bauer , Robert Larson
CPC分类号： C07C5/2737 , C07C5/2775 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要： A process for isomerizing ethylbenzene into xylenes such as para-xylene using a bimetallic zeolitic catalyst system based on MTW-type zeolite is disclosed. Preferably the two metals are platinum and tin. The invention obtains a stable and improved yield of xylenes such as para-xylene without excess benzene production by dealkylation. The zeolitic silica-to-alumina ratio ranges from 20 to 45. Use of MTW substantially free of mordenite improves yields and integrated aromatics complex economics by reducing undesirable aromatic ring-loss reactions.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用基于MTW型沸石的双金属沸石催化剂体系将乙苯异构化为二甲苯（如对二甲苯）的方法。 优选地，两种金属是铂和锡。 本发明通过脱烷基化获得稳定且提高的二甲苯产率，如对二甲苯，而不产生过量的苯。 沸石二氧化硅与氧化铝的比例范围为20至45.使用基本上不含丝光沸石的MTW通过减少不期望的芳族环损失反应来提高产率和综合芳族化合物复合经济性。
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4.发明申请Ethylbenzene Conversion and Xylene Isomerization Processes and Catalysts Therefor 失效乙苯转化和二甲苯异构化方法及其催化剂公开(公告)号：US20070259780A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11769041
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： Paula Bogdan , Patrick Whitchurch , Robert Larson , James Rekoske , Dimitri Trufanov , Victor Patton , Suheil Abdo
发明人： Paula Bogdan , Patrick Whitchurch , Robert Larson , James Rekoske , Dimitri Trufanov , Victor Patton , Suheil Abdo
IPC分类号： B01J23/00
CPC分类号： B01J29/48 , B01J29/44 , B01J37/20 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C5/2775 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要： Catalysts comprising a combination of molecular sieve having a pore diameter of from about 4 to 8 angstroms and a catalytically-effective amount of molybdenum hydrogenation component in an amorphous aluminum phosphate binder provide processes for isomerizing xylene and dealkylating ethylbenzene in feed streams that exhibit stability, selectivity and low ring loss.
摘要翻译： 包含孔径为约4至8埃的分子筛和无定形磷酸铝磷酸盐粘合剂中的催化有效量的钼氢化组分的催化剂提供异构化二甲苯和在进料流中脱烷基化乙苯的方法，其显示出稳定性，选择性 和低环损耗。
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5.发明申请Ethylbenzene Conversion and Xylene Isomerization Processes and Catalysts Therefor 失效乙苯转化和二甲苯异构化方法及其催化剂公开(公告)号：US20070270624A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11775998
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Paula Bogdan , Patrick Whitchurch , Robert Larson , James Rekoske
发明人： Paula Bogdan , Patrick Whitchurch , Robert Larson , James Rekoske
IPC分类号： C07C5/22
CPC分类号： C07C5/2724 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/74 , C07C2529/78 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要： Catalysts comprise a combination of molecular sieve having a pore diameter of from about 4 to 8 angstroms and a catalytically-effective amount of molybdenum hydrogenation component and a sufficient amount of at least one platinum group metal hydrogenation component to enhance the isomerization activity of the catalyst.
摘要翻译： 催化剂包括孔径为约4至8埃的分子筛和催化有效量的钼氢化组分和足够量的至少一种铂族金属氢化组分的组合，以增强催化剂的异构化活性。
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公开(公告)号：US20070060779A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11466163
申请日：2006-08-22
IPC分类号： C07C5/22
CPC分类号： B01J29/44 , B01J27/16 , B01J29/068 , B01J29/405 , B01J37/0236 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C4/08 , C07C5/2737 , C07C5/2775 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/02 , C07C15/08 , C07C15/04
摘要： Catalysts of certain combinations of platinum, tin, acidic molecular sieve and aluminum phosphate binder achieve the isomerization and dealkylation activities characteristic of platinum-containing catalysts yet enjoy the low net C6 naphthenes make properties.
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公开(公告)号：US20070060469A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11466148
申请日：2006-08-22
CPC分类号： B01J29/44 , B01J27/16 , B01J29/068 , B01J29/405 , B01J37/0236 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C4/08 , C07C5/2737 , C07C5/2775 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/02 , C07C15/08 , C07C15/04
摘要： Catalysts of certain combinations of platinum, tin, acidic molecular sieve and aluminum phosphate binder achieve the isomerization and dealkylation activities characteristic of platinum-containing catalysts yet enjoy the low net C6 naphthenes make properties.
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公开(公告)号：US20070249881A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11772982
申请日：2007-07-03
申请人： Robert Larson , James Rekoske , Patrick Whitchurch , Paula Bogdan
发明人： Robert Larson , James Rekoske , Patrick Whitchurch , Paula Bogdan
IPC分类号： C07C5/22
CPC分类号： B01J29/076 , B01J29/48 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C5/2708 , C07C2529/74 , C07C2529/78 , C07C2529/84 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要： Catalysts comprising a combination of molecular sieve having a pore diameter of from about 4 to 8 angstroms and a catalytically-effective amount of molybdenum hydrogenation component in an amorphous aluminum phosphate binder provide processes for isomerizing xylene and dealkylating ethylbenzene in feed streams that exhibit stability, selectivity and low ring loss.
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公开(公告)号：US20070060470A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11466180
申请日：2006-08-22
CPC分类号： B01J29/44 , B01J27/16 , B01J29/068 , B01J29/405 , B01J37/0236 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/42 , C07C4/08 , C07C5/2737 , C07C5/2775 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/02 , C07C15/08 , C07C15/04
摘要： Catalysts of certain combinations of platinum, tin, acidic molecular sieve and aluminum phosphate binder achieve the isomerization and dealkylation activities characteristic of platinum-containing catalysts yet enjoy the low net C6 naphthenes make properties.
摘要翻译： 铂，锡，酸性分子筛和磷酸铝粘合剂的某些组合的催化剂实现了含铂催化剂特征的异构化和脱烷基活性，但享有低的C 6 N 6环烷烃的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US08301245B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12692809
申请日：2010-01-25
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3987 , A61N1/39 , A61N1/3912 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3975
摘要： There is provided an energy delivery device comprising a storage device, a discharge circuit and a disarm circuit. The discharge circuit comprises a switch electrically connected to the storage device, and is selectively operable to deliver energy from the storage device to a load, e.g., a patient needing defibrillation, preferably in a multiphasic waveform. The disarm circuit comprises the switch. Preferably, the discharge circuit comprises an H-bridge circuit. There are also provided delivery devices: which comprise a shoot-through elimination circuit; which include housing elements which, when assembled, cause electrical connection between respective components; which include a housing having a small volume and an energy storage device having a large capacitance; which comprise a shunt circuit which, when activated, prevents switching of a switch. There are also provided methods of assembly and disassembly of an energy delivery unit and methods of delivering energy to a load.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种包括存储装置，放电电路和撤防电路的能量输送装置。 放电电路包括电连接到存储装置的开关，并且可选择性地操作以将能量从存储装置传送到负载，例如需要除颤的患者，优选地在多相波形中。 撤防电路包括开关。 优选地，放电电路包括H桥电路。 还提供了传送设备：其包括直通消除电路; 其包括当组装时在相应部件之间引起电连接的壳体元件; 其包括具有小体积的壳体和具有大电容的能量存储装置; 其包括分流电路，其在被激活时防止开关的切换。 还提供了能量输送单元的组装和拆卸方法以及向能量传递能量的方法。
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