Process and apparatus for the production of para-xylene

    公开(公告)号:US10059643B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-28

    申请号:US15345990

    申请日:2016-11-08

    摘要: A process for producing para-xylene (PX) comprises supplying a hydrocarbon feed comprising xylenes and ethylbenzene (EB) to a PX recovery unit, where a PX-rich stream and at least one PX-depleted stream are recovered from the feed. The PX-depleted stream is then separated into an EB-rich stream and an EB-depleted stream in a divided wall column. The EB-depleted stream is then isomerized under at least partial liquid phase conditions to produce a first isomerized stream having a higher PX concentration than the PX-depleted stream, and the EB-rich stream is isomerized under at least partial vapor phase conditions to produce a second isomerized stream having a higher PX concentration than the PX-depleted stream. The first and second isomerized streams are then recycled to the PX recovery unit to recover additional PX and the process is repeated to define a so-called xylene isomerization loop.

    Process and apparatus for the production of para-xylene
    6.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the production of para-xylene 有权
    用于生产对二甲苯的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US09517979B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-13

    申请号:US14969298

    申请日:2015-12-15

    IPC分类号: C07C5/27 B01J19/24

    摘要: A process for producing para-xylene (PX) comprises supplying a hydrocarbon feed comprising xylenes and ethylbenzene (EB) to a PX recovery unit, where a PX-rich stream and at least one PX-depleted stream are recovered from the feed. The PX-depleted stream is then separated into an EB-rich stream and an EB-depleted stream in a divided wall column. The EB-depleted stream is then isomerized under at least partial liquid phase conditions to produce a first isomerized stream having a higher PX concentration than the PX-depleted stream, and the EB-rich stream is isomerized under at least partial vapor phase conditions to produce a second isomerized stream having a higher PX concentration than the PX-depleted stream. The first and second isomerized streams are then recycled to the PX recovery unit to recover additional PX and the process is repeated to define a so-called xylene isomerization loop.

    摘要翻译: 制备对二甲苯(PX)的方法包括将包含二甲苯和乙苯(EB)的烃进料供应到PX回收单元,其中富含PX的料流和至少一种不含PX的料流从进料中回收。 然后将PX-贫化的物流分离成富EB的流和分离壁塔中的EB-贫化的流。 然后将EB-贫化的物流在至少部分液相条件下异构化,以产生具有比PX贫化物流更高的PX浓度的第一异构化物流,并且在至少部分气相条件下使富含EB的物流异构化以产生 具有比PX贫化物流更高的PX浓度的第二异构化物流。 然后将第一和第二异构化物流再循环到PX回收单元以回收另外的PX,并重复该过程以定义所谓的二甲苯异构化回路。

    PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIS OF ALCOHOLS
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIS OF ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
    合成醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150094510A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-02

    申请号:US14403274

    申请日:2013-03-20

    IPC分类号: C07C5/27 B01J29/40 B01J27/043

    摘要: Process and catalyst for upgrading gasoline comprising durene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) and pseudodocumene, the process comprises hydroisomerization of durene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) and pseudocumene (1,2,4-trimethylbenzene) contained in the gasoline in presence of a catalyst comprising a sulfided base metal supported on an acidic carrier, thereby converting durene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) to isodurene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) and prehnitene (1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene) and converting pseudocumene (1,2,4-trimethylbenzene) to mesitylene (1,3,5-trimethylbenzene).

    摘要翻译: 包含杜烯(1,2,4,5-四甲基苯)和假木聚糖的汽油升级方法和催化剂,该方法包括杜烯(1,2,4,5-四甲基苯)和假枯烯(1,2,4-三甲基苯)的加氢异构化, 在包含负载在酸性载体上的硫化贱金属的催化剂存在下,汽油中含有,从而将杜烯(1,2,4,5-四甲基苯)转化为异辛烯(1,2,4,5-四甲基苯)和前亚硝基( 1,2,3,4-四甲基苯),将假枯烯(1,2,4-三甲基苯)转化为均三甲苯(1,3,5-三甲基苯)。

    Catalyst for a hydrogenation dewaxing process and method for manufacturing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for a hydrogenation dewaxing process and method for manufacturing same 有权
    用于加氢脱蜡方法的催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08772193B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13640788

    申请日:2011-03-25

    IPC分类号: B01J29/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a bifunctional catalyst for a hydrodewaxing process with improved isomerization selectivity, and to a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a bifunctional catalyst and to a method for manufacturing same, which is characterized in that EU-2 zeolite with a controlled degree of phase transformation is used as a catalyst support having an acid site. The EU-2 zeolite, the degree of phase transformation of which is controlled, includes, by controlling synthesis parameters of EU-2, predetermined amounts of materials that are phase-transformed from EU-2 crystals such as cristobalite and quartz. The metal loaded bifunctional catalyst according to the present invention improves selectivity of the isomerization process, rather than a cracking reaction, during a hydroisomerization reaction of n-hexadecane. Therefore, the bifunctional catalyst can be widely used as a catalyst for a dewaxing process such as lubricant base oil and diesel oil.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有改进的异构选择性的加氢脱蜡方法的双功能催化剂及其制备方法,更具体地涉及一种双功能催化剂及其制备方法,其特征在于EU-2沸石 使用受控程度的相变作为具有酸性位点的催化剂载体。 通过控制EU-2的合成参数,EU-2沸石的相变程度包括从EU-2晶体如方英石和石英相变的预定量的材料。 根据本发明的金属负载双官能催化剂在正十六烷的加氢异构化反应期间提高异构化方法的选择性而不是裂化反应。 因此,双功能催化剂可广泛用作脱蜡工艺的催化剂,例如润滑剂基础油和柴油。

    Method for selective dealkylation of alkyl-substituted C9+ aromatic compounds using bimodal porous dealkylation catalyst at low temperature
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for selective dealkylation of alkyl-substituted C9+ aromatic compounds using bimodal porous dealkylation catalyst at low temperature 有权
    在低温下使用双峰多孔脱烷基化催化剂选择性脱烷基烷基取代的C 9+芳族化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08735641B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13530414

    申请日:2012-06-22

    IPC分类号: C07C4/18

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for selective dealkylation of alkyl-substituted C9+ aromatic compounds using a bimodal porous dealkylation catalyst at a low temperature. The catalyst has a bimodal porous structure including both mesopores and micropores. The catalyst includes a crystalline aluminosilicate and a metal. The catalyst is highly active at a low temperature. According to the method, C9+ aromatic compounds substituted with at least one C2+ alkyl group as by-products formed by xylene production can be selectively dealkylated and converted to BTX, etc. on a large scale within a short time. In addition, the method is an environmentally friendly process entailing reduced waste treatment cost when compared to conventional mesitylene production methods. Therefore, high value-added mesitylene can be separated from low value-added C9+ aromatic compounds at lower cost compared to conventional methods. Furthermore, the supported metal catalyst is easy to recover after dealkylation and is recyclable, thereby contributing to reduced cost.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用双峰多孔脱烷基化催化剂在低温下选择性烷基转移烷基取代的C 9+芳族化合物的方法。 催化剂具有包括中孔和微孔的双峰多孔结构。 催化剂包括结晶硅铝酸盐和金属。 该催化剂在低温下具有高活性。 根据该方法,通过二甲苯生成形成的作为副产物的至少一个C2 +烷基取代的C9 +芳香族化合物可以选择性地脱烷基化并在短时间内大规模转化为BTX等。 此外,与常规的均三甲苯生产方法相比,该方法是一种环境友好的方法,降低了废物处理成本。 因此,与常规方法相比,高附加值的均三甲苯可以以低成本的C9 +芳族化合物分离。 此外,负载金属催化剂在脱烷基化后容易回收并且是可回收的,从而有助于降低成本。