公开(公告)号：US12078065B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-03

申请号：US18242545

申请日：2023-09-06

申请人： ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY CITY COLLEGE

发明人： Xinjiang Wei ,  Zeyu Cheng ,  Hongshui Zhu ,  Shiming Du ,  Jun Zhao ,  Yun Wang ,  Hanhua Zhu ,  Tongchun Han

IPC分类号： E21D11/22 ,  E21D11/18

CPC分类号： E21D11/22 ,  E21D11/18

摘要： A telescopic device includes a first U-shaped connector with a plurality sets of adjustment slots defined in two sides thereof and arranged along an adjustment direction; a second U-shaped connector defining first through holes in two sides thereof, the second U-shaped connector being inserted into the first U-shaped connector with U-shaped openings thereof opposite to each other to define an accommodating space; a first spring located in the accommodating space and abutting against the first and second U-shaped connectors, respectively; an elastic pin with two ends thereof extending through the first through holes and engaging into one of the plurality sets of adjustment slots; and an initial fixing pin being detachably connected to the first and second U-shaped connectors. A telescopic annular tunnel steel arch includes an upper arch, two lower arches and two telescopic devices connecting two ends of the upper arch to the two lower arches, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US4187037A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-05

申请号：US882568

申请日：1978-03-02

申请人： Rudolf Seiz ,  Lothar Sebastian

发明人： Rudolf Seiz ,  Lothar Sebastian

IPC分类号： E21D11/18 ,  E21D11/20 ,  E21D11/00

CPC分类号： E21D11/18 ,  E21D11/20

摘要： A wall supporting arrangement, especially for supporting mine gallery walls, comprises a supporting frame for a wall to be supported and including at least two frame elements located in a plane which is transverse to the elongation of the wall and are spaced from one another in this plane, and a plurality of shape-retaining shell-shaped connecting elements distributed along the frame elements and connecting the latter with one another in spacially fixed relationship. The supporting frame may include two such outer frame elements and two such inner frame elements connected with one another. In this case each of the connecting elements includes two shell portions connected with one another and including mounting formations for mounting the four frame elements with one another. The supporting frame may include a plurality of frame portions located laterally adjacent to one another in a circumferential direction of the supporting frame.

摘要翻译： 一种壁支撑装置，特别是用于支撑矿井壁的墙壁，包括用于支撑壁的支撑框架，并且包括至少两个框架元件，该框架元件位于横向于壁伸长的平面中并且在该平面中彼此间隔开 平面，以及沿着框架元件分布的多个形状保持的壳状连接元件，并且将它们以空间上固定的关系彼此连接。 支撑框架可以包括两个这样的外框架元件和两个这样的内框架元件彼此连接。 在这种情况下，每个连接元件包括彼此连接的两个外壳部分，并且包括用于将四个框架元件相互安装的安装结构。 支撑框架可以包括在支撑框架的圆周方向上彼此横向相邻定位的多个框架部分。

公开(公告)号：US3601945A

公开(公告)日：1971-08-31

申请号：US3601945D

申请日：1969-02-12

申请人： HANS WALTER PFEIFFER ,  BERNOLD JEAN P

发明人： BERNOLD JEAN P

IPC分类号： E01C3/00 ,  E01C11/16 ,  E04B5/40 ,  E04F13/04 ,  E21D11/10 ,  E21D11/15 ,  E21D11/18 ,  E04C2/42

CPC分类号： E04B5/40 ,  E01C3/006 ,  E01C11/165 ,  E04F13/04 ,  E21D11/107 ,  E21D11/152 ,  E21D11/18

摘要： A corrugated, load-bearing, panellike structural unit which is especially adapted to line tunnels, to strengthen trenches, to form carriageways, etc., is disclosed herein. Additionally, improved methods and apparatus for building tunnels, trenches, roadways, etc., with the aforementioned corrugated structural units are disclosed herein.

公开(公告)号：US2841297A

公开(公告)日：1958-07-01

申请号：US45549554

申请日：1954-09-13

申请人： AMERICAN MARIETTA CO

发明人： WASHABAUGH EDWARD P

IPC分类号： E02F5/18 ,  E21D11/18 ,  E21D11/40

CPC分类号： E21D11/18 ,  E21D11/40

公开(公告)号：US2645368A

公开(公告)日：1953-07-14

申请号：US58857745

申请日：1945-04-16

申请人： SANFORD INVEST CO

发明人： SANFORD HUGH W

IPC分类号： B61D7/16 ,  B61D7/30 ,  E21D11/18

CPC分类号： E21D11/18 ,  B61D7/16 ,  B61D7/30

公开(公告)号：US2385251A

公开(公告)日：1945-09-18

申请号：US56469544

申请日：1944-11-22

申请人： PERCIVAL AYERS FREDERICK

发明人： PERCIVAL AYERS FREDERICK

IPC分类号： E21D9/08 ,  E21D11/06 ,  E21D11/08 ,  E21D11/18 ,  E21D11/40

CPC分类号： E21D11/403 ,  E21D9/0879 ,  E21D11/06 ,  E21D11/08 ,  E21D11/18

公开(公告)号：US20230258085A1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-17

申请号：US18109268

申请日：2023-02-14

申请人： Shandong Jianzu University

发明人： Jun WANG ,  Chuan-gen ZHU ,  Jian-ping ZUO ,  Bo WANG ,  Wan-peng HUANG ,  Hou-gang DING

IPC分类号： E21D11/10 ,  E21D11/15 ,  E21D11/18

CPC分类号： E21D11/10 ,  E21D11/152 ,  E21D11/107 ,  E21D11/18

摘要： A composite support system based on a steel-concrete (concrete-filled steel tube) support and a shotcrete arch includes an anchor mesh layer provided on an inner wall of a roadway. A flexible compressible layer is provided on the outer side of the anchor mesh layer; a support frame is erected on the outer side of the flexible compressible layer; reinforcement meshes are respectively arranged on an inner side and an outer side of the support frame; the support frame and the reinforcement meshes form a framework to construct an arch spray layer; the reinforcement meshes and the support frame are embedded into an arch structure to form a rigid layer; the flexible compressible layer is provided between the rigid layer and the anchor spray layer. When the flexible compressible layer is compressed, the flexible compressible layer is deformed toward a reserved deformation space for a yielding purpose.

公开(公告)号：US09249663B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US12714139

申请日：2010-02-26

申请人： Kevin Jinrong Ma ,  John Stankus ,  Robert McGinnis ,  Dakota Faulkner ,  Demrey Brandon ,  John Feyrer

发明人： Kevin Jinrong Ma ,  John Stankus ,  Robert McGinnis ,  Dakota Faulkner ,  Demrey Brandon ,  John Feyrer

IPC分类号： E21D11/18 ,  E21D11/28

CPC分类号： G01N3/30 ,  E21D11/18 ,  E21D11/28

摘要： A steel set assembly includes a first pair of legs and a second pair of legs with the first pair of legs being spaced from and positioned opposite the second pair of legs. First and second beams are provided with the first beam being secured to one leg of the first pair of legs and one leg of the second pair of legs. The second beam is secured to the other leg of the first pair of legs and the other leg of the second pair of legs. A panel is secured to the first and second beams and includes a base having a top surface and a bottom surface, a block having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a pad. The block is secured to the base and the pad is positioned between the top surface of the base and the bottom surface of the block.

摘要翻译： 钢组件包括第一对腿和第二对腿，其中第一对腿与第二对腿分开并与第二对腿相对定位。 第一和第二梁设置有第一梁被固定到第一对腿的一条腿和第二对腿的一条腿。 第二梁被固定到第一对腿的另一条腿和第二对腿的另一条腿。 面板被固定到第一和第二梁上并且包括具有顶表面和底表面的基部，具有顶表面和底表面的块以及垫。 块被固定到基部，并且垫位于基部的顶表面和块的底表面之间。

公开(公告)号：US20150050088A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：US14374238

申请日：2013-01-24

申请人： SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION G.M.B.H.

发明人： Franz Wels ,  Bernd Pirker

IPC分类号： E21D11/40 ,  E21C27/24 ,  E21D19/00 ,  E21D20/00 ,  E21D9/10 ,  E21D11/18

CPC分类号： E21D11/40 ,  E21C27/24 ,  E21D9/10 ,  E21D9/102 ,  E21D11/18 ,  E21D11/403 ,  E21D19/00 ,  E21D19/04 ,  E21D20/003

摘要： A tunneling or extraction machine includes cutting tools that are movable over the heading face and are arranged on the boom, and a platform that is movable in the longitudinal direction of the machine and carries roof support devices. The roof support devices include a support manipulator or a supporting device and an anchor-boring and anchor setting device. The anchor-boring and anchor setting device are fastened to the moving platform in a pivotable manner between a parked position and an operating position. The support manipulator or the supporting device has a telescopic arm that is fastened to the movable platform in a vertically pivotable manner, wherein the support manipulator or the supporting device and the anchor-boring and anchor setting device are fastened to the movable platform at a pre-defined, fixed distance apart from one another and are displaceable together with the moving platform between a retracted position and a forwardly displaced position.

摘要翻译： 隧道掘进机包括可在墩面上移动并设置在起重臂上的切割工具，以及可在机器的纵向方向上移动并承载屋顶支撑装置的平台。 屋顶支撑装置包括支撑操纵器或支撑装置以及锚定和锚固装置。 锚定镗孔和定位装置在停放位置和操作位置之间以可枢转的方式紧固到移动平台。 支撑机械手或支撑装置具有伸缩臂，该伸缩臂以可竖直方向的方式固定到可移动平台上，其中支撑操纵器或支撑装置以及锚定钻孔和锚定位装置以预先的方式固定到可移动平台 并且与移动平台一起在缩回位置和向前移位位置之间移动。

公开(公告)号：US20110252717A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US13087951

申请日：2011-04-15

申请人： Rodrigo GRAF FERNANDEZ

发明人： Rodrigo GRAF FERNANDEZ

IPC分类号： E04H12/18 ,  E04B1/34 ,  E04B1/344

CPC分类号： E04B1/3205 ,  E01D15/127 ,  E04B1/3441 ,  E04B7/08 ,  E04B2001/34884 ,  E04C3/005 ,  E04C3/40 ,  E21D11/18

摘要： A roof, ceiling, dome, bridge, tunnel or similar structure for a construction, a system and method thereof, the structure configured to move between a folded position and an extended position, the structure comprising a folding structure unit with a first end and a second end, the first end being co-lineal with the second end when the structure is in an extended position, a first coupling and folding device between the first end and the second end, an actuating device connected from the first end to the second end, a first rod between the first end and the first coupling and folding device and a second rod between the second end and the first coupling and folding device, and wherein the actuating device and the coupling and folding device are configured to move the transportable and foldable structure from a folded position to an extended position and from an extended position to a folded position. A plurality of structures may be co-lineally connected between themselves. A plurality of structures may be connected in a parallel manner between themselves. A plurality of structures may be perpendicularly connected between themselves. Connection devices are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于结构的屋顶，天花板，圆顶，桥，隧道或类似结构，其系统和方法，所述结构被配置为在折叠位置和延伸位置之间移动，所述结构包括折叠结构单元，所述折叠结构单元具有第一端和 第二端，当结构处于延伸位置时，第一端与第二端共线，在第一端和第二端之间的第一联接和折叠装置，从第一端连接到第二端的致动装置 ，所述第一端和所述第一联接和折叠装置之间的第一杆和在所述第二端和所述第一联接和折叠装置之间的第二杆，并且其中所述致动装置和所述联接和折叠装置被配置成移动所述可运输和可折叠 结构从折叠位置到延伸位置，并且从延伸位置到折叠位置。 多个结构可以在它们之间共线连接。 多个结构可以以它们之间的平行方式连接。 多个结构可以在它们之间垂直连接。 还公开了连接装置。