摘要:
This invention is concerned with dispersions of solids in organic liquids containing polymeric or resinous dispersing agents. The fluidity of such dispersions is greatly improved by the presence in the dispersions of a substituted ammonium salt of a colored acid wherein there are between 16 and 60 carbon atoms contained in at least 3 chains attached to the N-atom of the substituted ammonium ion. The dispersions are particularly useful for the preparation of ink and paints.
摘要:
Dyestuffs of the formulaeD--Z--O--OC--X--O).sub.y H].sub.nandD--Z--O--OC--X--O).sub.(y.sub.-1) COT].sub.nwherein D is the radical of an anthraquinone dyestuff which is attached to Z through a carbon atom of an aromatic ring present in D; Z is a divalent bridging group; n is a positive integer having a value of 1 to 4; X is a divalent saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical containing at least 8 carbon atoms and in which there are at least 4 carbon atoms between the --CO-- and --O-- groups; T is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical of from 8-20 carbon atoms and y is a positive number in the range 2-20 inclusive.A process for making the above dyestuffs and their use as dispersing agents in the stabilization of dispersions of finely divided solids.
摘要:
Dispersing agents comprising the adducts of one or more compounds from each of the following classes:- a) an organic compound containing two or more isocyanate groups, b) an organic compound containing two or more groups which are reactive with isocyanate groups, and c) a compound of the formula:Z -- X -- E -- T -- D--.sub.n-1 QwhereinZ represents --OH or --NHR, wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical;X is an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon radical;T is a divalent hydrocarbon radical;n is a positive integer;Q is an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical; and ##STR1## WHEREIN R' is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, and D is a ##STR2## PROVIDED THAT ONLY ONE OF E and D is connected to T via the carbon atom of the carbonyl group present in D and E, and the compound contains at least one chain having at least five carbon atoms, a process for the manufacture of the said dispersing agents, and their use in the preparation of finely divided dispersions of solids in organic liquids.
摘要:
A dispersing agent of the formula:Y.CO.ZRwherein Z is a divalent bridging group which is attached to the carbonyl group through an oxygen or nitrogen atom, R is a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or a salt thereof with an acid, or a quaternary ammonium salt group, and Y is the residue of a polyester chain which together with the --CO-- group is derived from a hydroxycarboxylic acid of the formula:HO -- X -- COOHwherein X is a divalent saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical containing at least 8 carbon atoms and in which there are at least 4 carbon atoms between the hydroxy and carboxylic acid groups, or from a mixture of such a hydroxycarboxylic acid and a carboxylic acid which is free from hydroxy groups, a process for the manufacture of the said agent and its use in the preparation of finely divided dispersions of solids in organic liquids.
摘要:
Dispersing agents comprising a poly(lower alkylene)imine chain to which are attached at least two polyester chains by means of salt and/or amide links and the use of these agents in the preparation of dispersions of solids, particularly dyestuffs and pigments, in organic liquids.
摘要:
Dispersing agents comprising the adducts of one or more compounds from each of the following classes:(a) an organic compound containing two or more isocyanate groups,(b) an organic compound containing two or more groups which are reactive with isocyanate groups, and(c) a compound of the formula:Z--X--E(T--D).sub.n-1 QwhereinZ represents --OH or --NHR, wherein R is alkyl;X is optionally substituted alkylene;T is alkylene;N is a positive integer;Q is optionally substituted alky;And E is a ##STR1## group wherein R' is hydrogen or alkyl, and D is a ##STR2## group provided that only one of E and D is connected to T via the carbon atom of the carbonyl group present in D and E, and at least one of the group represented by X, T, Q, R and R.sup.1 contains a carbon chain having more than 4 carbon atoms, a process for the manufacture of the said dispersing agents, and their use in the preparation of finely divided dispersions of solids in organic liquids.
摘要:
Dispersing agents comprising the adducts of one or more compounds from each of the following classes:(a) an organic compound containing two or more isocyanate groups,(b) an organic compound containing two or more groups which are reactive with isocyanate groups, and(c) a compound of the formula:Z--X--E (T--D).sub.n-1 Q whereinZ represents --OH or --NHR, wherein R is alkyl;X is optionally substituted alkylene;T is alkylene;N is a positive integer;Q is optionally substituted alkyl; andE is a ##STR1## group wherein R' is hydrogen or alkyl, and D is a ##STR2## group provided that only one of E and D is connected to T via the carbon atom of the carbonyl group present in D and E, and at least one of the group represented by X, T, Q, R and R.sup.1 contains a carbon chain having more than 4 carbon atoms, a process for the manufacture of the said dispersing agents, and their use in the preparation of finely divided dispersions of solids in organic liquids.
摘要:
A dispersing agent comprising the salt of a tertiary amine containing at least one poly(lower alkyleneoxy) chain and an aromatic acid having at least two benzene rings and a dispersion of an organic pigment, an organic dyestuff or carbon black in a polar organic solvent containing said dispersing agent is disclosed.
摘要:
A dispersion of a particulate solid in a polar organic medium in the presence of a dispersing agent which is a tertiary amine or a salt thereof with a mineral acid or an aromatic carboxylic or sulphonic acid, the amine containing at least one polymeric group which is a poly(lower alkylene oxy) chain or a poly(carbonyl lower alkylene oxy) chain and inks, paints and similar formulations made from such a dispersion.
摘要:
A blocked polyisocyanate of the formulaR--Y.sub.mwhere R is an m valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic residue;each Y, which may be the same or different, is ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is, or, when n is more than 1, each R.sub.1, which may be the same or different, is an alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, N-substituted carbamyl, phenol, NO.sub.2, halogen or ##STR2## group where R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; andm is an integer greater than 1 is useful in paint compositions.