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36 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)

    Non-ionic surface active compounds
    1.
    发明授权
    Non-ionic surface active compounds 失效
    非离子表面活性化合物

    公开(公告)号：US5391476A

    公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

    申请号：US123414

    申请日：1993-09-17

    申请人： Alan R. Pitt ,  Ian M. Newington

    发明人： Alan R. Pitt ,  Ian M. Newington

    IPC分类号： B01F17/46 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C07C217/28 ,  C07C217/32 ,  C07C217/34 ,  C07C235/08 ,  C07C235/10 ,  G03C1/38 ,  G03C1/005 ,  C07C233/05

    CPC分类号： C07C217/34 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C07C217/28 ,  C07C235/08 ,  G03C1/38

    摘要： Water-soluble, non-ionic surface active compounds are provided having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;X is a hydrophobic substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or a hydrophobic substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group;Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are each independently a chemical bond, --CO-- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NR.sup.3 CO--;m is an integer from 1 to 6;R.sup.3 is as defined for R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 ; and,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each independently a hydrophilic polyhydroxyalkyl group. The compounds are particularly useful as coating aids for the coating of hydrophilic colloid layers in the preparation of photographic materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供具有下式的水溶性非离子表面活性化合物：其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; X是疏水性取代或未取代的亚芳基或疏水性取代或未取代的亚烷基; Y1和Y2各自独立地为化学键，-CO-或 - （CH2）mNR3CO-; m是1至6的整数; R3如R1和R2所定义; 且Z 1和Z 2各自独立地为亲水性聚羟烷基。 该化合物特别可用作在制备照相材料中涂布亲水胶体层的涂料助剂。

    Mercaptan composition for dissolving sulfur and process for its use
    2.
    发明授权
    Mercaptan composition for dissolving sulfur and process for its use 失效
    用于溶解硫磺的MERCAPTAN组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5104557A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

    申请号：US546478

    申请日：1990-06-29

    申请人： Michael J. Lindstrom

    发明人： Michael J. Lindstrom

    IPC分类号： B01F17/46 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K8/532 ,  E21B43/00

    CPC分类号： C09K8/532 ,  Y10S507/932

    摘要： A composition is disclosed for dissolving sulfur and preventing or removing sulfur plugs from sour gas and oil wells or other conduits through which sulfur bearing liquids flow which comprises a major proportion of a liquid or gaseous mercaptan, a minor proportion of a catalyst which is a substantially water-insoluble amine, and minor amount of an activator which is a compound of the formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or alkaryl and the alkyl moieties have from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and x and y are independent values between 0 and 24 provided that x or y is at least 1; a method is also disclosed wherein said composition in an effective amount is injected into a conduit to prevent or remove sulfur plugging, and the composition containing dissolved sulfur is optionally recovered.

    Process for preparing tertiary ether amines
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing tertiary ether amines 失效
    制备叔醚胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4650865A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-17

    申请号：US827844

    申请日：1986-02-07

    申请人： Fritz Lange ,  Alfred Meffert

    发明人： Fritz Lange ,  Alfred Meffert

    IPC分类号： C07D295/08 ,  B01F17/46 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C217/06 ,  C07D295/088 ,  C07C85/24

    CPC分类号： C07D295/088

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing tertiary ether amines corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## by reacting in the presence of a strong base a tertiary amine corresponding to the following formula: ##STR2## with a sulfuric acid semi-ester salt corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.1 --(OC.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.x --OSO.sub.3 M. (III)Preferably, each mole of the tertiary amine corresponding to formula (II) is reacted under substantially anhydrous conditions at a temperature of 140.degree. to 230.degree. C. with from about 0.2 to 3.0 moles of the sulfuric acid semi-ester salt of formula (III) in the presence of from about 1 to 1.5 moles of a strong base preferably an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkali metal alcoholate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备对应于以下通式的叔醚胺的方法：通过在对应于下式的叔胺的强碱存在下反应：（IMA）（II）与 对应于下式的硫酸半酯盐：R1-（OCnH2n）x-OSO3M。 （III）优选地，每摩尔相应于式（II）的叔胺在基本上无水条件下在140-230℃的温度下与约0.2-3.0摩尔的硫酸半酯盐 式（III）在约1至1.5摩尔强碱的存在下，优选碱金属氢氧化物或碱金属醇化物。

    Recovery of amines from emulsions
    8.
    发明授权
    Recovery of amines from emulsions 失效
    从乳液中回收胺

    公开(公告)号：US6046362A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US49358

    申请日：1998-03-27

    申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj

    发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj

    IPC分类号： B01F17/46 ,  B01F17/16 ,  C07C209/86 ,  C07C213/10 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C07C209/00

    CPC分类号： C07C213/10

    摘要： The instant invention is directed to a method for recovering surface active amines from an emulsion comprising the salt of the amine comprising (a) contacting an emulsion layer or phase containing surface active amine salt with an acid selected from the group comprising mineral acids and carbon dioxide in an amount sufficient and under conditions to produce an amine salt of said mineral acid or an amine bicarbonate, wherein said surface active amine salt is produced via emulsion fractionation with said surface active amine (b) separating an upper layer and a lower aqueous layer; (c) adding, to the lower aqueous layer, an inorganic base if step (a) utilizes a mineral acid, or heating at a temperature and for a time sufficient if step (a) utilizes carbon dioxide, to raise the pH of the aqueous layer to greater than or equal to 8; (d) blowing gas through said aqueous layer to produce a foam containing said surface active amine; (e) recovering said foam containing said surface active amine.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从包含胺盐的乳液中回收表面活性胺的方法，该方法包括（a）使含有表面活性胺盐的乳剂层或相与选自无机酸和二氧化碳的酸接触 其量足以产生所述无机酸或胺碳酸氢盐的胺盐，其中所述表面活性胺盐通过与所述表面活性胺的乳液分级而产生（b）分离上层和下层; （c）如果步骤（a）使用无机酸，或者如果步骤（a）使用二氧化碳，则在一定温度下加热足够的时间，向下层水层加入无机碱，以提高水的pH 层大于或等于8; （d）通过所述水层吹入气体以产生含有所述表面活性胺的泡沫; （e）回收所述含有表面活性胺的泡沫。

    Treated polymer fabrics
    9.
    发明授权
    Treated polymer fabrics 失效
    处理聚合物织物

    公开(公告)号：US5219644A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

    申请号：US494642

    申请日：1990-03-15

    申请人： Kasturi Lal ,  Richard M. Lange

    发明人： Kasturi Lal ,  Richard M. Lange

    IPC分类号： A61F13/53 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/49 ,  B01F17/16 ,  B01F17/46 ,  C07C235/08 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/419 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/18

    CPC分类号： D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/419 ,  Y10T442/2484

    摘要： This invention relates to an article comprising:(A) at least one polymer fabric treated with (B) at least one wetting agent which comprises at least one compound of the formulae ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 is independently a hydrocarbyl group having from about 8 to about 150 carbon atoms; each R.sub.2 is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group or polyoxyalkylene group; each R.sub.3 is independently an alkylene group; R.sub.4 is an alkyl group or polyoxyalkylene group; n is 1 to about 150; and M is a hydrogen, an ammonium cation or a metal cation.The treated polymer fabrics of the present invention have improved wicking/wetting characteristics. Further, the fabrics maintain these characteristics upon repeated exposure to fluids.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制品，其包括：（A）至少一种用（B）至少一种润湿剂处理的聚合物织物，所述润湿剂包含至少一种式I或II的化合物，其中每个R 1独立地为 具有约8至约150个碳原子的烃基; 每个R 2独立地是氢，烷基或聚氧化烯基; 每个R 3独立地是亚烷基; R4是烷基或聚氧化烯基; n为1至约150; M是氢，铵阳离子或金属阳离子。 本发明的经处理的聚合物织物具有改善的芯吸/润湿特性。 此外，织物在反复暴露于流体时保持这些特性。

    Cation-active compositions and their application to bituminous emulsions
    10.
    发明授权
    Cation-active compositions and their application to bituminous emulsions 失效
    活性组分及其应用于双酚A乳液

    公开(公告)号：US5098604A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

    申请号：US455433

    申请日：1989-11-16

    申请人： Rene L. A. Brouard ,  Luc E. A. Navascues

    发明人： Rene L. A. Brouard ,  Luc E. A. Navascues

    IPC分类号： C04B26/26 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/16 ,  B01F17/42 ,  B01F17/46 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C07C217/50 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08L95/00

    CPC分类号： C08J3/03 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C07C217/50 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08J2395/00 ,  Y10S516/07

    摘要： New cation-active amine compositions, liquid at ambient temperature, which do not form concretions by prolonged maintenance at temperatures in the region of 0.degree. C., nor by exposure to the open air, and which do not contain solvents, comprising from 20 to 80% branched-chain alkyletheramines and 80 to 20% oxyalkylated alkylpolyamines. Application of their acid liquid solutions as emulsifying phases of road bitumen, and improved manufacturing process for road bitumen emulsions.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR89 / 00144 Sec。 371日期：一九八九年十一月十六日 102（e）日期1989年11月16日PCT提交1989年3月28日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 09089号公报 日本1月5日，1989年。新的阳离子活性胺组合物，在环境温度下为液体，其在0℃的温度下不长时间维持而不形成凝结，也不通过暴露于露天而形成 含有20-80％支链烷基醚胺和80-20％烷氧基烷基多胺的溶剂。 其酸性液体溶液作为沥青路面乳化阶段的应用，改善沥青路面乳液的制造工艺。