X-ray device having a dual energy mode and method to analyze projection images detected in the dual energy mode
    1.
    发明授权
    X-ray device having a dual energy mode and method to analyze projection images detected in the dual energy mode 有权
    具有用于分析在双能量模式中检测的投影图像的双能量模式和方法的X射线装置

    公开(公告)号:US07860288B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US11809276

    申请日:2007-05-31

    摘要: A sequence of groups of projection images shows an object under examination comprising a vascular system and its environment. A computer determines a 2-dimensional evaluation image having a plurality of pixels based on combination images determined from the projection images of a group. The combination images have a plurality of pixels with pixel values. The sequence of the combination images shows the time characteristic of the distribution of a contrast medium in the object. The pixels of the evaluation image correspond to those of the projection images. The computer assigns each pixel, at least in a part area of the evaluation image, a type that is characteristic of whether the respective pixel corresponds to a vessel of the vascular system, a perfusion area or a background. It performs the assignment of the type on the basis of the time characteristic of the pixel values of the combination images.

    摘要翻译: 一组投影图像的一系列显示一个被检查的物体,包括血管系统及其环境。 基于从组的投影图像确定的组合图像,计算机确定具有多个像素的二维评估图像。 组合图像具有多个具有像素值的像素。 组合图像的顺序示出了对象中造影剂的分布的时间特性。 评估图像的像素对应于投影图像的像素。 计算机至少在评估图像的一部分区域中分配每个像素,其特征在于各个像素是否对应于血管系统的血管,灌注区域或背景。 它根据组合图像的像素值的时间特性来执行类型的分配。

    X-ray device having a dual energy mode and method to analyze projection images detected in the dual energy mode
    2.
    发明申请
    X-ray device having a dual energy mode and method to analyze projection images detected in the dual energy mode 有权
    具有用于分析在双能量模式中检测的投影图像的双能量模式和方法的X射线装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080044073A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11809276

    申请日:2007-05-31

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A sequence of groups of projection images shows an object under examination comprising a vascular system and its environment. A computer determines a 2-dimensional evaluation image having a plurality of pixels based on combination images determined from the projection images of a group. The combination images have a plurality of pixels with pixel values. The sequence of the combination images shows the time characteristic of the distribution of a contrast medium in the object. The pixels of the evaluation image correspond to those of the projection images. The computer assigns each pixel, at least in a part area of the evaluation image, a type that is characteristic of whether the respective pixel corresponds to a vessel of the vascular system, a perfusion area or a background. It performs the assignment of the type on the basis of the time characteristic of the pixel values of the combination images.

    摘要翻译: 一组投影图像的一系列显示一个被检查的物体,包括血管系统及其环境。 基于从组的投影图像确定的组合图像,计算机确定具有多个像素的二维评估图像。 组合图像具有多个具有像素值的像素。 组合图像的顺序示出了对象中造影剂的分布的时间特性。 评估图像的像素对应于投影图像的像素。 计算机至少在评估图像的一部分区域中分配每个像素,其特征在于各个像素是否对应于血管系统的血管,灌注区域或背景。 它根据组合图像的像素值的时间特性来执行类型的分配。

    Device for obtaining perfusion images
    3.
    发明授权
    Device for obtaining perfusion images 有权
    用于获得灌注图像的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08553832B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US11804903

    申请日:2007-05-21

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00

    摘要: A system and method for obtaining perfusion images is disclosed. The system and method includes hardware and software for determining physiological characteristics of a patient and determining imaging parameter values for an imaging modality based on the patient's physiological characteristics. The system also includes a controller operative to receive the imaging parameter values for controlling an X-ray device. The X-ray device is coupled with the controller and acquires projection images of the patient, and outputs the projection images to a perfusion evaluation computer for evaluating the perfusion of an region of interest represented in the projection images. The perfusion rate of the region of interest is then output to an output device, such as a display or printer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于获得灌注图像的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括用于确定患者的生理特征的硬件和软件,并且基于患者的生理特征确定成像模态的成像参数值。 该系统还包括可操作以接收用于控制X射线装置的成像参数值的控制器。 X射线装置与控制器耦合并获取患者的投影图像,并将投影图像输出到灌注评估计算机,以评估在投影图像中表示的感兴趣区域的灌注。 然后将感兴趣区域的灌注速率输出到诸如显示器或打印机的输出装置。

    Method for reconstructing a 3D presentation
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for reconstructing a 3D presentation 有权
    重建3D演示的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08275448B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US11715533

    申请日:2007-03-08

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for reconstructing a 3D presentation of a hollow organ based on two-dimensional catheter images, comprising: detecting at least two fluoroscopy images at two different angles of the hollow organ; determining a start position of the catheter from the fluoroscopy images in a three-dimensional model of the hollow organ or a catheter guide; determining a probable withdrawal path of the catheter based on the three-dimensional model; withdrawing the catheter while recording the catheter images and assigning a withdrawal length to each catheter image; determining the deviation of the position of the catheter from a central path running through the middle of the hollow organ and the orientation of the catheter for each catheter image based on the withdrawal path and the withdrawal length; and reconstructing the 3D presentation from the two-dimensional catheter images as well as the deviation of the position of the catheter.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于二维导管图像重建中空器官的3D呈现的方法,包括:在中空器官的两个不同角度检测至少两个荧光透视图像; 在所述中空器官或导管引导件的三维模型中从所述荧光透视图像确定所述导管的开始位置; 基于三维模型确定导管的可能的撤回路径; 在记录导管图像并将抽出长度分配给每个导管图像的同时取出导管; 基于取出路径和取出长度,确定导管的位置与穿过中空器官的中间的中心路径和每个导管图像的导管的取向的偏差; 并从二维导管图像重建3D呈现以及导管位置的偏差。

    Analysis method for data of an examination object, featuring correlation of a volume data record with a number of projection images
    5.
    发明授权
    Analysis method for data of an examination object, featuring correlation of a volume data record with a number of projection images 有权
    检查对象的数据分析方法,具有体积数据记录与多个投影图像的相关性

    公开(公告)号:US07945082B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US11973246

    申请日:2007-10-05

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 A61B5/05

    摘要: Data of an examination object comprises a volume-data record and a plurality of two-dimensional projection images. The volume-data record includes voxels where each voxel is assigned to a location in three-dimensional space. Each projection image includes pixels where each pixel is assigned to a location in a two-dimensional-projection plane and has a value. Each pixel is assigned a projection volume, this being specified in that it is mapped by the radioscopy onto the pixel to which it is assigned. A sub-volume of the volume-data record is selected. The projection images are registered in relation to the volume-data record. A functional parameter of the examination object is specified for the pixels of the projection images, depending on their values. For each pixel, when specifying the functional parameter, consideration is given to the locations and/or the number of those voxels which are positioned both within the sub-volume and within the projection volume.

    摘要翻译: 检查对象的数据包括体数据记录和多个二维投影图像。 体数据记录包括体素,其中每个体素被分配到三维空间中的位置。 每个投影图像包括其中每个像素被分配给二维投影平面中的位置并具有值的像素。 每个像素被分配一个投影体积,这被指定为通过放射镜被映射到其被分配到的像素上。 选择卷数据记录的子卷。 相对于卷数据记录登记投影图像。 根据投影图像的像素值,为检查对象的像素指定功能参数。 对于每个像素,当指定功能参数时,考虑定位在子体积内和投影体积内的那些体素的位置和/或数量。

    Image evaluation method for two-dimensional projection images and objects corresponding thereto
    6.
    发明授权
    Image evaluation method for two-dimensional projection images and objects corresponding thereto 有权
    对应于其的二维投影图像和对象的图像评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US07865003B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-04

    申请号:US11809073

    申请日:2007-05-31

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 A61B5/02

    摘要: 2-D projection images show the temporal profile of the distribution of a contrast medium in an examination object, which contains a vascular system and its surroundings. Each projection image comprises pixels with pixel values. The pixel values of pixels corresponding to one another in the projection images are defined by at least essentially locationally identical areas of the examination object. A computer assigns a uniform 2-D evaluation core that is uniform for all corresponding pixels at least in a sub-area of pixels corresponding to one another in the projection images that is uniform for the projection images. The computer defines at least one characteristic value for each pixel within each projection image based on the evaluation core assigned to the pixel and assigns it to the relevant pixel. Based on the temporal profile of the characteristic values, the computer defines parameters of at least one function of time, so that any deviation between the function parameterized with the parameters and the temporal profile of the characteristic values is minimized. Based on the parameters the computer defines a type and/or an extent and assigns them to a pixel of a 2-D evaluation image corresponding to the pixels of the projection images. The type indicates whether the respective pixel of the evaluation image corresponds to a vessel of the vascular system, a perfused part or a non-perfused part of the surroundings of a vessel of the vascular system. The extent is characteristic of perfusion. The computer outputs at least the sub-area of the evaluation image to a user via a display device.

    摘要翻译: 2-D投影图像显示了包含血管系统及其周围环境的检查对象中造影剂分布的时间特征。 每个投影图像包括具有像素值的像素。 在投影图像中彼此对应的像素的像素值由检查对象的至少基本上位置相同的区域限定。 计算机为投影图像中均匀的投影图像中至少在彼此对应的像素的子区域中为所有相应像素分配统一的2-D评估内核。 计算机基于分配给像素的评估核心为每个投影图像中的每个像素定义至少一个特征值,并将其分配给相关像素。 基于特征值的时间特征,计算机定义时间的至少一个函数的参数,使得参数化参数的函数与特征值的时间分布之间的任何偏差最小化。 基于参数,计算机定义类型和/或范围,并将它们分配给与投影图像的像素对应的2-D评估图像的像素。 该类型指示评估图像的各个像素是否对应于血管系统的血管系统的血管,血管系统的血管周围的灌注部分或非灌注部分。 其程度是灌注的特征。 计算机至少将评估图像的子区域经由显示装置输出给用户。

    Medical apparatus with a multi-modality interface
    8.
    发明申请
    Medical apparatus with a multi-modality interface 审中-公开
    具有多模态界面的医疗器械

    公开(公告)号:US20070173717A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11655958

    申请日:2007-01-19

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: The invention relates to a medical examination and/or treatment apparatus comprising an x-ray image recording device, a radiation source, a radiation receiver, a control and processing device and an image generating device, wherein at least one invasive sensor device with an imaging system can be connected to the medical examination and/or treatment apparatus via a multi-modality interface which is implemented as a universal interface via which different invasive sensor devices can be connected.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括x射线图像记录装置,辐射源,辐射接收器,控制和处理装置以及图像产生装置的医疗检查和/或治疗装置,其中至少一个具有成像的侵入性传感器装置 系统可以经由多模态界面连接到医疗检查和/或治疗装置,该多模式界面被实现为能够连接不同侵入式传感器装置的通用接口。

    Three-dimensional co-registration between intravascular and angiographic data
    9.
    发明申请
    Three-dimensional co-registration between intravascular and angiographic data 有权
    血管内和血管造影数据之间的三维共同对照

    公开(公告)号:US20070123771A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11266886

    申请日:2005-11-04

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: A method and appertaining system permit a co-registration between points in a three-dimensional model of a vessel and vascular images obtained by an imaging catheter within the vessel at the respective points. The three-dimensional model is created by utilizing information from at least two external two-dimensional images produced by, e.g., one or more x-ray devices. The three-dimensional model is displayed on an analysis workstation, and a user may view the vascular images at particular points by selecting the appertaining points on the three-dimensional model.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和附属系统允许在血管的三维模型中的点之间的共同配准和在血管内的成像导管在各个点处获得的血管图像。 通过利用由例如一个或多个x射线装置产生的至少两个外部二维图像的信息来创建三维模型。 三维模型显示在分析工作站上,用户可以通过选择三维模型上的点来查看特定点的血管图像。

    Catheter device
    10.
    发明申请
    Catheter device 审中-公开
    导管装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070055132A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US11516142

    申请日:2006-09-06

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05 A61B6/00

    摘要: Catheter device with an imaging device, in particular for optical coherence tomography, for insertion into a bifurcation region of a vessel of the human or animal body, comprising a main catheter with a balloon arranged thereupon and inflatable via a supply line, for the purpose of occluding the vessel proximal to the bifurcation, with a total of two further occlusion balloons for positioning in one of the two vascular branches in each case distal to the bifurcation being arranged on the main catheter and/or at least one auxiliary catheter, at a distance from the first balloon, such that they can be inflated for the distal occlusion of the respective vascular branch.

    摘要翻译: 具有成像装置的导管装置,特别是用于光学相干断层摄影,用于插入人体或动物体的血管的分叉区域,包括具有布置在其上的气囊并可经由供应管线充气的主导管,用于 闭合分叉处的血管,总共两个另外的闭塞气球用于定位在两个血管分支中的一个中,在远离分叉的每个情况下,布置在主导管和/或至少一个辅助导管上,距离 从第一气球,使得它们可以被充气以用于相应血管分支的远端闭塞。