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1.发明授权System and method for performing macro-diversity selection and distribution of routes for routing data packets in Ad-Hoc networks 有权用于执行在Ad-Hoc网络中路由数据分组的路由的宏分集选择和分配的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07180875B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10022269
申请日：2001-12-20
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/24 , H04J3/16 , H04L12/413 , H04L12/403
摘要： A communications network which is capable of effectively and efficiently handling fading between mobile wireless user terminals of a packet-switched network with minimal overhead and packet loss, and a method for using the same. The communications network employs an origination mobile terminal and surrounding macroscopic mobile terminals and/or surrounding fixed infrastructure. Communication is established between the origination mobile terminal and surrounding macroscopic mobile terminals and/or surrounding fixed infrastructure. The communication is established via modified request to send (RTS) and clear to send (CTS) messages, wherein the modified messages provide for an additional two sets of k unicast addresses where k equals the maximum number of routes available per route entry in the origination mobile terminal's route table.
摘要翻译： 能够以最小的开销和分组丢失来有效且有效地处理分组交换网络的移动无线用户终端之间的衰落的通信网络及其使用方法。 通信网络采用起始移动终端和周围的宏观移动终端和/或周围的固定基础设施。 在起始移动终端和周边宏观移动终端和/或周围的固定基础设施之间建立通信。 通过修改的请求建立通信，以发送（RTS）和清除发送（CTS）消息，其中修改的消息提供另外两组k个单播地址，其中k等于在起始时每个路由条目可用的最大路由数量 移动终端的路由表。
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2.发明授权System and method for providing simulated hardware-in-the-loop testing of wireless communications networks 失效提供无线通信网络的模拟硬件在环测试的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07136587B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US09987674
申请日：2001-11-15
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/3912
摘要： A system and method for efficiently and effectively simulating hardware-in-the-loop testing of a wireless communications network. The system and method employs an optical matrix-vector multiplier (MVM) for performing optical signal processing to simulate radio frequency (RF) signal propagation characteristics in a mobile wireless communications network. Specifically, the system and method employs an optical modulator, which is adapted to modulate optical energy with signal energy, such as radio frequency (RF) signal energy, propagating from a first group of transceivers of the network to form a vector of optical signals. The optical matrix-vector multiplier (MVM) receives the vector of optical signals, and has a matrix of optical channel weights which are modifiable in accordance with desired parameters to represent at least on parameter of the wireless network. The optical MVM is further adapted to output signals based on the received vector of optical signals and the optical channel weights. The system and method further employs a detector device, adapted to detect the output signals and to provide the output signals as an output vector of signals to a second group of transceivers of the network.
摘要翻译： 一种用于有效和有效地模拟无线通信网络的硬件在环测试的系统和方法。 该系统和方法采用光学矩阵向量乘法器（MVM）来执行光信号处理以模拟移动无线通信网络中的射频（RF）信号传播特性。 具体地说，该系统和方法采用光调制器，该光调制器适于利用诸如射频（RF）信号能量的信号能量调制光能量，该能量从网络的第一组收发器传播以形成光信号的向量。 光学矩阵向量乘法器（MVM）接收光信号的矢量，并且具有可根据期望参数修改的光信道权重矩阵，以至少表示无线网络的参数。 光学MVM还适于基于所接收的光信号矢量和光信道权重来输出信号。 该系统和方法还采用检测器装置，适用于检测输出信号，并将输出信号作为信号的输出向量提供给网络的第二组收发器。
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公开(公告)号：US6091361A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US76395
申请日：1998-05-12
摘要： Processing methods and associated hardware architectures for the spatio-temporal processing of phased array sensor signals are disclosed. The processing method employs a joint spatio-temporal domain processing approach. The disclosed method is an optimal estimation scheme which exhibits significantly reduced computational burden. Suppression of interference sources at angles-of-arrival other than the desired signal is achieved implicitly. The associated system architecture provides not only the ability to achieve good joint angle-Doppler estimates, but offers the ability to easily trade the relative performance in each domain. The disclosed approach emphasizes the use of multiple hypothesis testing with spatio-temporal whitening filters.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于相控阵传感器信号的时空处理的处理方法和相关的硬件架构。 处理方法采用联合时空域处理方法。 所公开的方法是显示出显着降低的计算负担的最佳估计方案。 隐含地实现在除了所需信号之外的到达角处的干扰源的抑制。 相关的系统架构不仅提供了实现良好的关节角多普勒估计的能力，而且提供了容易地交换每个领域的相对性能的能力。 所公开的方法强调使用时空增白滤波器的多重假设检验。
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公开(公告)号：US5921937A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US119927
申请日：1998-07-21
CPC分类号： G06K9/00496
摘要： The invention is directed to a method and associated system for the detection of various physiological features in multichannel sensor data. Truth data organized in the form of a vector sequence is used to generate a multichannel state variable model for data that is known to lack physiological features of interest. Such state variable models are obtained using one or more of a host of system identification algorithms. Upon identification of the model parameters, a multichannel inverse filter is derived from the model parameters. The inverse filter can be used to whiten or decorrelate components of sensor data sequences that are not associated with the physiological features of interest. The unwhitened output of the inverse filter then represents the physiological features of interest that can be extracted from the concomitant white noise. On this basis, a number of such filters can be produced for a variety of undesired physiological feature components of the data that occur separately or in combination. The invention is useful for the extraction of known and unknown features of interest from multichannel physiological sensor data.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于检测多通道传感器数据中的各种生理特征的方法和相关系统。 以矢量序列形式组织的真实数据用于生成已知缺少感兴趣的生理特征的数据的多通道状态变量模型。 使用主机的系统识别算法中的一个或多个来获得这种状态变量模型。 在识别模型参数后，从模型参数导出多通道逆滤波器。 反向滤波器可用于使与感兴趣的生理特征不相关的传感器数据序列的组件变白或去相关。 逆滤波器的未白化输出则表示可以从伴随的白噪声中提取的感兴趣的生理特征。 在此基础上，可以为分别或组合地出现的数据的各种不期望的生理特征组件产生许多这样的过滤器。 本发明可用于从多通道生理传感器数据中提取感兴趣的已知和未知特征。
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公开(公告)号：US5812678A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US606567
申请日：1996-02-26
CPC分类号： A61B7/003
摘要： A noise-canceling biological sound monitoring system provides electronic noise cancellation at the pickup head by using a primary transducer to sense anatomy sounds and a secondary sensor as a noise monitor. The system philosophy emphasizes the capability to provide the medical practitioner with an improved signal-to-noise ratio while at the same time maintaining the character of the sound to which the practitioner is accustomed. Various embodiments of the system include a device for use as an amplifying aid with conventional stethoscopes and a system which provides telemetry of sound to a remote receiver for listening, analysis or recording.
摘要翻译： 噪声消除生物声音监测系统通过使用主换能器来感测解剖声音并将辅助传感器用作噪声监测器，在拾取头处提供电子噪声消除。 系统理念强调能够为医务人员提供改善的信噪比，同时保持医生习惯的声音的特性。 该系统的各种实施例包括用作常规听诊器的放大辅助装置的装置和向远程接收器提供声音遥测用于收听，分析或记录的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06226321B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09074821
申请日：1998-05-08
IPC分类号： H04B346
摘要： Apparatus and method for improving the detection of signals obscured by either correlated Gaussian or non-Gaussian noise plus additive white Gaussian noise using Estimates from multi-channel data of model parameters that describe the noise disturbance correlation are obtained from data that contain signal-free data vectors, referred to as “secondary” or “reference” cell data. These parameters form the coefficients of a multi-channel whitening filter. A data vector to be tested for the presence of a signal passes through the multi-channel whitening filter. The filter's output is then processed to form a test statistic. The test statistic is compared to a threshold value to decide whether a signal is “present” or “absent”. Embodiments of the apparatus and method include estimating the signal amplitude both implicitly and explicitly and calculating test statistics for signal detection in both Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise.
摘要翻译： 使用描述噪声干扰相关性的模型参数的来自多通道数据的估计值，通过相关高斯或非高斯噪声加上加性白高斯噪声遮蔽的信号检测装置和方法来自包含无信号数据的数据 向量，称为“次”或“参考”单元数据。 这些参数形成多通道白化滤波器的系数。 要测试信号的存在的数据向量通过多通道白化滤波器。 然后处理过滤器的输出以形成测试统计量。 将测试统计量与阈值进行比较，以确定信号是“存在”还是“不存在”。 该装置和方法的实施例包括：隐含地和明确地估计信号幅度，并计算高斯和非高斯噪声中的信号检测的测试统计。
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公开(公告)号：US5748085A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US631148
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Dennis W. Davis , John Lucio
发明人： Dennis W. Davis , John Lucio
CPC分类号： G08B13/2474
摘要： A monitoring system for use with an electronic article surveillance (EAS) system is disclosed which is capable of recording alarm and other events associated with the operation of the EAS system. A preferred embodiment includes a monitor device having alarm detection capability, an alphanumeric keypad for event code entry by cognizant employee personnel, memory for storage of event data and employee identification, and means for downloading the data to a portable reader or a central processor. The monitoring system will allow store managers and electronic article surveillance manufacturers to audit the performance of installed EAS systems. Further it will provide store managers with a means of recording and thereby assessing whether store employees are responding appropriately to EAS events.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电子物品监视（EAS）系统的监视系统，其能够记录与EAS系统的操作有关的报警和其他事件。 优选实施例包括具有报警检测能力的监视器装置，用于识别员工人员的事件代码输入的字母数字键盘，用于存储事件数据和员工标识的存储器以及用于将数据下载到便携式读取器或中央处理器的装置。 监控系统将允许商店经理和电子文章监控制造商审核安装的EAS系统的性能。 此外，它还将向商店经理提供记录方式，从而评估商店员工是否正确回应EAS活动。
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公开(公告)号：US5163690A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US511242
申请日：1990-04-19
CPC分类号： A63F3/00214 , A63F2009/2407 , A63F2009/2454 , A63F2250/26
摘要： A three-dimensional display system for co-spatial point display of information emanating from at least two biophysical sources. The system includes a rigid, transparent three-dimensional structure within which is provided co-spatial visual display elements arranged in a three-dimensional geometry at regular coordinate addresses. Information input terminals, including terminals for biological interface, are provided. Also furnished is logic for assigning a three-dimensional coordinate address, at uniform time intervals, for the informational input from each of the biological sources. Each of the display elements are energized in a fashion that is input-responsive to the coordinate addresses corresponding to the system inputs. The system is further provided with detectors for alerting the users to spatial and temporal coincidence of energized visual elements resultant from simultaneous inputting of like coordinate addresses by the biophysical source.
摘要翻译： 用于从至少两个生物物理源发出的信息的共空间点显示的三维显示系统。 该系统包括刚性，透明的三维结构，其中提供以规则坐标地址以三维几何形状布置的同时空间的视觉显示元件。 提供信息输入端子，包括生物界面端子。 还提供了用于以均匀的时间间隔为来自每个生物源的信息输入分配三维坐标地址的逻辑。 每个显示元件以对系统输入对应的坐标地址进行输入的方式通电。 该系统还设置有检测器，用于警告用户由生物物理源同时输入类似坐标地址而产生的通电视觉元素的空间和时间重合。
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公开(公告)号：US4995616A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US468686
申请日：1990-01-23
申请人： Dennis W. Davis , Russell D. Davis
发明人： Dennis W. Davis , Russell D. Davis
CPC分类号： A63F9/0291 , A63F2009/2444
摘要： A light projection tag system provides for the detection of spatially coincident light patterns projected by competing players on a gaming surface. Each player is equipped with an optical transceiver with a field-of-view that is geometrically coincident with the light pattern projected from the transceiver. Each player's transceiver can detect when an opponent's light pattern, also projected on the gaming surface, enters this field-of-view thereby achieving a tag. Detection methods include the use of modulated visible or infrared light. Various embodiments of the system include automatic targets and projected gaming mazes.
摘要翻译： 光投射标签系统提供了在游戏表面上由竞争玩家投射的与空间重合的光图案的检测。 每个播放器配备有与从收发器投影的光图案几何一致的视场的光收发器。 每个玩家的收发器可以检测何时也投射在游戏表面上的对手的光图案进入该视野，从而实现标签。 检测方法包括使用调制的可见光或红外光。 该系统的各种实施例包括自动目标和投影游戏迷。
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公开(公告)号：US5166508A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US763023
申请日：1991-09-20
CPC分类号： G01J9/00 , G02B26/0825
摘要： An optical processing system for controlling a deformable mirror employs iterative constrained deconvolution of an actuator influence function with a set of optical representations of spatial impulse functions related to the settings of the actuators. An input optical beam is first transformed to a beam having a uniform phase amplitude proportional to the phase of the incoming beam at corresponding locations.
摘要翻译： 用于控制可变形镜的光学处理系统使用致动器影响功能的迭代约束去卷积与与致动器的设置相关的空间脉冲功能的一组光学表示。 输入光束首先被变换成具有与相应位置处的入射光束的相位成比例的均匀相位幅度的光束。
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