Abstract:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for generating an oscillating signal using a ring oscillator circuit. One example ring oscillator circuit generally includes one or more delay elements coupled in series, wherein an output of a last one of the delay elements is coupled to an input of an initial one of the delay elements, and a plurality of resistive elements selectively coupled to a tail node of at least a first one of the delay elements, the resistive elements being configured to coarse-tune a frequency of an oscillating signal generated by the ring oscillator circuit. For certain aspects, the ring oscillator circuit further includes a plurality of tunable capacitive elements coupled to an output node of at least a second one of the delay elements, the tunable capacitive elements being configured to fine-tune the frequency of the oscillating signal.
Abstract:
A coarse tuning synthesizer for wireless communication includes a digital control unit, a digital-to-analog converter, and a comparator. The digital control unit includes an output node coupled to a first input node of a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator). The digital-to-analog converter includes a first node coupled to the first input node of the VCO. The comparator includes an output node coupled to an input node of the digital control unit. The comparator also includes a first input node coupled to a second node of the digital-to-analog converter and a second input node coupled to an output node of the VCO.
Abstract:
Aspects of a reconfigurable varactor array for providing a capacitance to control an output frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator are provided. The reconfigurable varactor array can be configured to provide a configurable capacitance. The reconfigurable varactor array can include a plurality of varactor cells connected in parallel. The reconfigurable varactor array can also include a control circuit configured to receive a control signal to select the configurable capacitance from the reconfigurable varactor array. The control circuit can include a plurality of switch groups. Each switch group can be separately connected to one varactor cell in the reconfigurable varactor array. The control signal from the control circuit can control operation of each switch group.