公开(公告)号：US20080299943A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US11757602

申请日：2007-06-04

Applicant: Quinn Jacobson ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

Inventor： Quinn Jacobson ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

IPC: H04M11/00

CPC classification number: G01S5/0009 ,  G01S5/02 ,  G06Q20/123 ,  G06Q20/14 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/3224

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for determining a charge to an entity associated with informational material disseminated to at least one mobile terminal. The apparatus includes a processing unit that may be configured to obtain respective location data of the mobile terminal during and subsequent to rendering of the informational material at the mobile terminal. A billing unit may be configured to determine a charge to an entity associated with the informational material based at least in part on movement of the at least one mobile terminal subsequent to rendering of the informational material as indicated by the location data. Corresponding methods and computer program products are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定向与至少一个移动终端传播的信息资料相关联的实体的费用的装置。 该装置包括处理单元，其可被配置为在移动终端呈现信息资料期间和之后获得移动终端的相应位置数据。 计费单元可以被配置为至少部分地基于由位置数据指示的呈现信息材料之后的至少一个移动终端的移动来确定与信息资料相关联的实体的费用。 还提供了相应的方法和计算机程序产品。

公开(公告)号：US07991843B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US10695700

申请日：2003-10-29

Applicant: Yile Guo ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

Inventor： Yile Guo ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

IPC: G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173

CPC classification number: H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L69/329

Abstract: A system for managing a plurality of identities of a user includes a network entity capable of operating a user naming system (UNS). The UNS is capable of receiving, from an application, a request for an identity of a user. The UNS is also capable of automatically selecting a predefined identity based upon the application and at least one user preference independent of user input to the application. The UNS can then provide the selected identity to the application. More particularly, the UNS can receive a request for the identity of a user from a trusted application. Then, the UNS can select an identity further based upon a status of the user. The UNS can alternatively receive a request for the identity of a user from a non-trusted application. Then, the UNS can select or generate a pseudonym, which the UNS can provide to the application.

Abstract translation: 用于管理用户的多个身份的系统包括能够操作用户命名系统（UNS）的网络实体。 UNS能够从应用程序接收用户身份请求。 UNS还能够根据应用程序和至少一个用户偏好自动选择预定义的身份，而不依赖于用户对应用程序的输入。 然后，UNS可以向应用程序提供所选的身份。 更具体地说，UNS可以从受信任的应用程序接收用户身份的请求。 然后，UNS可以基于用户的状态进一步选择身份。 UNS也可以从非信任应用程序接收到用户身份的请求。 然后，UNS可以选择或生成一个假名，UNS可以提供​​给应用程序。

公开(公告)号：US06798773B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US09987198

申请日：2001-11-13

Applicant: Dirk Trossen ,  Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Hemant M. Chaskar

Inventor： Dirk Trossen ,  Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Hemant M. Chaskar

IPC: H04L1256

CPC classification number: H04L12/1886 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04L45/12 ,  H04L45/122 ,  H04L45/16

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for forwarding multicast packets in a communication network using a physically scoped routing protocol. Each of a plurality of access routers maintains information concerning the addresses of physically neighboring access routers. Multicast packets received by each access router are evaluated to determine whether they should be routed using a conventional administratively scoped routing rule or using a physically scoped routing rule. Administratively scoped packets are routed to the multicast address using conventional administrative scoping rules. Physically scoped packets are “tunneled” by encapsulating them in a unicast packet, which is then transmitted to one or more physically neighboring access routers. An optional time-to-live parameter allows multiple levels of neighboring proximity to be specified.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于使用物理范围的路由协议在通信网络中转发多播分组的装置和方法。 多个接入路由器中的每一个维护关于物理上相邻的接入路由器的地址的信息。 对每个接入路由器接收到的组播分组进行评估，以确定是否应使用传统的管理范围路由规则或使用物理范围的路由规则进行路由。 管理范围的数据包使用常规的管理范围规则路由到组播地址。 物理范围的分组通过将它们封装在单播分组中被“隧道化”，然后将其发送到一个或多个物理上相邻的接入路由器。 可选的生存时间参数允许指定相邻邻近的多个级别。

公开(公告)号：US20080195867A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US11672900

申请日：2007-02-08

Applicant: Nadarajah Asokan ,  Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Tat Chan

Inventor： Nadarajah Asokan ,  Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Tat Chan

IPC: H04L9/00

CPC classification number: H04L63/126 ,  G06F21/32 ,  H04L63/0861 ,  H04L63/0869 ,  H04L63/1441 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W12/08

Abstract: A method for authenticating communicating parties is disclosed. In the method biometric information associated with a first party is generated based on a recording of the first party presenting a predefined input parameter. Said biometric information may then be transmitted to a second party. Authenticity of a security parameter associated with the first party can then be verified based on said biometric information.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种认证通信方的方法。 在该方法中，基于呈现预定义的输入参数的第一方的记录来生成与第一方相关联的生物特征信息。 然后可以将所述生物特征信息传送给第二方。 然后可以基于所述生物特征信息来验证与第一方相关联的安全参数的真实性。

公开(公告)号：US20070032249A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11498783

申请日：2006-08-04

Applicant: Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Margaret Livingston

Inventor： Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Margaret Livingston

IPC: H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: H04L67/18 ,  A63F13/12 ,  A63F13/216 ,  A63F2300/402 ,  A63F2300/406 ,  H04W4/029 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W92/02

Abstract: IP-based Location Services (IP-LCS) is a valuable application that may be supported by a majority of cellular phones in the future. Services offered by such applications can be closely coupled to the location of the user. IP-LCS may be designed to permit a location based application resident on a mobile terminal to track a mobile terminal or a cluster of mobile terminals, or to otherwise provide location based services to a mobile node based on the location of another mobile node or a cluster of mobile nodes.

Abstract translation: 基于IP的定位服务（IP-LCS）是未来大多数蜂窝电话可以支持的有价值的应用。 由这些应用提供的服务可以紧密地耦合到用户的位置。 IP-LCS可以被设计为允许驻留在移动终端上的基于位置的应用程序来跟踪移动终端或移动终端的集群，或者基于另一个移动节点的位置或者向移动节点提供基于位置的服务 移动节点集群。

公开(公告)号：US09503462B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US11672900

申请日：2007-02-08

Applicant: Nadarajah Asokan ,  Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Tat Chan

Inventor： Nadarajah Asokan ,  Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Tat Chan

IPC: H04L9/32 ,  H04L29/06 ,  G06F21/32 ,  H04W12/08

CPC classification number: H04L63/126 ,  G06F21/32 ,  H04L63/0861 ,  H04L63/0869 ,  H04L63/1441 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W12/08

Abstract: A method for authenticating communicating parties is disclosed. In the method biometric information associated with a first party is generated based on a recording of the first party presenting a predefined input parameter. Said biometric information may then be transmitted to a second party. Authenticity of a security parameter associated with the first party can then be verified based on said biometric information.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种认证通信方的方法。 在该方法中，基于呈现预定义的输入参数的第一方的记录来生成与第一方相关联的生物特征信息。 然后可以将所述生物特征信息传送给第二方。 然后可以基于所述生物特征信息来验证与第一方相关联的安全参数的真实性。

公开(公告)号：US08437368B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US10454685

申请日：2003-06-04

Applicant: Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Hemant M. Chaskar

Inventor： Govind Krishnamurthi ,  Hemant M. Chaskar

IPC: H04J3/16

CPC classification number: H04W36/0022 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04W88/06

Abstract: A communications system and method are provided for handing over a call from a packet-switched network (e.g., IP network) to a circuit-switched network (e.g., PLMN, PSTN, etc.). The system includes a first terminal capable of communicating via a packet-switched network and a circuit-switched network, and a second terminal capable of communicating via a circuit-switched network. The system also includes a gateway capable of mapping communications between a packet-switched network and at least one circuit-switched network. The gateway can support communication between the first terminal and the second terminal such that the first terminal has a packet-switched connection with the gateway and the second terminal has a circuit-switched connection with the gateway. The first terminal can then establish a circuit-switch connection with the gateway. Thereafter, the gateway can connect the circuit-switched connection established between the first terminal and the gateway with the circuit-switched connection between the gateway and the second terminal.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种通信系统和方法，用于将来自分组交换网络（例如，IP网络）的呼叫交给电路交换网络（例如，PLMN，PSTN等）。 该系统包括能够经由分组交换网络和电路交换网络进行通信的第一终端，以及能够经由电路交换网络进行通信的第二终端。 该系统还包括能够映射分组交换网络与至少一个电路交换网络之间的通信的网关。 网关可以支持第一终端和第二终端之间的通信，使得第一终端具有与网关的分组交换连接，并且第二终端具有与网关的电路交换连接。 然后，第一个终端可以与网关建立电路交换机连接。 此后，网关可以利用网关和第二终端之间的电路交换连接来连接在第一终端和网关之间建立的电路交换连接。

公开(公告)号：US20050185664A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US10788131

申请日：2004-02-25

Applicant: Hemant Chaskar ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

Inventor： Hemant Chaskar ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08

CPC classification number: H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/193 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/165

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system that operates in accordance with the method to set up a TCP session between a MS and an end point destination via a wireless network and the Internet. The method includes sending a split TCP connection request from the MS to a PEP located in the network, where the split TCP request includes information for identifying a network address of the MS and a network address of the end point destination. The method further includes, in response to receiving the split TCP connection request from the MS, establishing a split TCP connection that includes a wireless TCP (WTCP) connection between the MS and the PEP, and a TCP connection at least part way between the PEP and the end point destination. In one embodiment the end point destination is an application server that is coupled to the Internet, and the TCP connection is established between the PEP and the application server. In another embodiment the end point destination is a second MS that is coupled to a second PEP in a second wireless network, and the TCP connection is established at least as far as the second PEP, and then as a WTCP connection from the second PEP to the second MS.

Abstract translation: 公开了根据通过无线网络和因特网在MS和终点目的地之间建立TCP会话的方法来操作的方法和系统。 该方法包括将分离的TCP连接请求从MS发送到位于网络中的PEP，其中分割的TCP请求包括用于识别MS的网络地址的信息和终点目的地的网络地址。 该方法还包括：响应于从MS接收到分离的TCP连接请求，建立包括MS与PEP之间的无线TCP（WTCP）连接的分离TCP连接以及至少部分地在PEP之间的TCP连接 和终点目的地。 在一个实施例中，终点目的地是耦合到因特网的应用服务器，并且在PEP和应用服务器之间建立TCP连接。 在另一个实施例中，终点目的地是在第二无线网络中耦合到第二PEP的第二MS，并且建立至少与第二PEP相同的TCP连接，然后建立为从第二PEP到第二PEP的WTCP连接 第二个MS。

公开(公告)号：US20050105491A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US11018650

申请日：2004-12-22

Applicant: Hemant Chaskar ,  Dirk Trossen ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

Inventor： Hemant Chaskar ,  Dirk Trossen ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

IPC: H04L1/00 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W12/12 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/00 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC classification number: H04W36/0011 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  H04W12/12 ,  H04W36/26 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/17 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/005

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for facilitating the seamless handoff of IP connections between access routers in an IP network. The mobile IP network includes two or more access routers each serving a different geographic service area. When a mobile terminal moves from the first service area to the second service area, the mobile terminal transmits to the second access router the IP address of the previous access router. The second access router uses this information to learn capabilities of the first access router (e.g., bandwidths supported, security schemes, and the like) for use in future handoff decisions, and exchanges capability information with the first access router. The assumption is made based on the exchanged information that the access routers are geographically proximate. When another mobile terminal transitions from one service area to another, the system selects an optimal target access router based on the previously learned information, including the inferred geographic proximity between access routers.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于促进IP网络中的接入路由器之间的IP连接的无缝切换的装置和方法。 移动IP网络包括两个或多个接入路由器，每个接入路由器服务于不同的地理服务区域。 当移动终端从第一服务区域移动到第二服务区域时，移动终端向第二接入路由器发送先前访问路由器的IP地址。 第二接入路由器使用该信息来学习第一接入路由器的能力（例如，支持的带宽，安全方案等）以用于将来切换决策，并且与第一接入路由器交换能力信息。 基于接入路由器在地理上接近的所交换的信息进行该假设。 当另一个移动终端从一个服务区域转换到另一个服务区域时，系统基于先前学习的信息来选择最佳目标接入路由器，包括接入路由器之间推断的地理接近度。

公开(公告)号：US08804712B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US11018650

申请日：2004-12-22

Applicant: Hemant M. Chaskar ,  Dirk Trossen ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

Inventor： Hemant M. Chaskar ,  Dirk Trossen ,  Govind Krishnamurthi

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W88/00 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W12/12

CPC classification number: H04W36/0011 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  H04W12/12 ,  H04W36/26 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/17 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/005

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for facilitating the seamless handoff of IP connections between access routers in an IP network. The mobile IP network includes two or more access routers each serving a different geographic service area. When a mobile terminal moves from the first service area to the second service area, the mobile terminal transmits to the second access router the IP address of the previous access router. The second access router uses this information to learn capabilities of the first access router (e.g., bandwidths supported, security schemes, and the like) for use in future handoff decisions, and exchanges capability information with the first access router. The assumption is made based on the exchanged information that the access routers are geographically proximate. When another mobile terminal transitions from one service area to another, the system selects an optimal target access router based on the previously learned information, including the inferred geographic proximity between access routers.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于促进IP网络中的接入路由器之间的IP连接的无缝切换的装置和方法。 移动IP网络包括两个或多个接入路由器，每个接入路由器服务于不同的地理服务区域。 当移动终端从第一服务区域移动到第二服务区域时，移动终端向第二接入路由器发送先前访问路由器的IP地址。 第二接入路由器使用该信息来学习第一接入路由器的能力（例如，支持的带宽，安全方案等）以用于将来切换决策，并且与第一接入路由器交换能力信息。 基于接入路由器在地理上接近的所交换的信息进行该假设。 当另一个移动终端从一个服务区域转换到另一个服务区域时，系统基于先前学习的信息来选择最佳目标接入路由器，包括接入路由器之间推断的地理接近度。