-
公开(公告)号:US12152542B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-26
申请号:US18328991
申请日:2023-06-05
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Peter Swann , David M. Beaven , Craig W. Bemment , Alastair G. Hobday , Benjamin J. Keeler , Christopher P. Madden , Martin K. Yates
Abstract: The present application provides a method of determining one or more fuel characteristics of an aviation fuel suitable for powering a gas turbine engine of an aircraft. The method includes: passing UV-visual spectrum light through the fuel; measuring a transmittance parameter indicating the transmittance of light through the fuel; determining one or more fuel characteristics of the fuel based on the transmittance parameter; and communicating the one or more fuel characteristic to a control module of the gas turbine engine or the aircraft. Also disclosed is a fuel characteristic determination system, a method of operating an aircraft, and an aircraft.
-
公开(公告)号:US12241423B2
公开(公告)日:2025-03-04
申请号:US18125431
申请日:2023-03-23
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor: Craig W Bemment , Benjamin J Keeler , Paul W Ferra , Alastair G Hobday , Kevin R McNally , Andrea Minelli , Martin K. Yates
Abstract: A method of refuelling an aircraft comprising a gas turbine engine and a fuel tank arranged to provide fuel to the gas turbine engine comprises obtaining an amount of energy required for an intended flight profile; obtaining a calorific value of fuel available to the aircraft for refuelling; calculating the amount of the available fuel needed to provide the required energy; and refuelling the aircraft with the calculated amount of the available fuel. The calculating the amount of the available fuel needed to provide the required energy may comprise obtaining an energy content of fuel already in the fuel tank and subtracting that from the determined amount of energy required for the intended flight profile.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240318600A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-26
申请号:US18677165
申请日:2024-05-29
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Craig W. BEMMENT , Alastair G. HOBDAY , Benjamin J. KEELER , Christopher P. MADDEN , Andrea MINELLI , Andrew T. SMITH , Peter SWANN , Martin K. Yates
CPC classification number: F02C7/224 , F02C9/28 , F23R3/28 , F05D2260/221
Abstract: A method of operating a gas turbine engine is disclosed, the gas turbine engine comprising a combustor arranged to combust a fuel; and a fuel management system arranged to provide the fuel to the combustor. The fuel management system comprises two fuel-oil heat exchangers through which oil and the fuel flow, the heat exchangers arranged to transfer heat to the fuel and comprising a primary fuel-oil heat exchanger and a secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger; and a fuel pump arranged to deliver the fuel to the combustor, wherein the fuel pump is located between the two heat exchangers. The method comprises controlling the fuel management system so as to transfer between 200 and 600 kJ/m3 of heat to the fuel from the oil in the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger at cruise conditions.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240287937A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-29
申请号:US18657237
申请日:2024-05-07
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Craig W. BEMMENT , Alastair G. Hobday , Benjamin J. Keeler , Andrea Minelli , Andrew T. Smith , Martin K. Yates
CPC classification number: F02C7/224 , F02C7/14 , F02C7/32 , F05D2260/20
Abstract: A method of operating a gas turbine engine having an engine core having a turbine, a compressor, a combustor arranged to combust a fuel, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor; a fan located upstream of the engine core; a fan shaft; a gearbox that receives an input from the core shaft and outputs drive to the fan via the fan shaft; a heat exchange system having at least one fuel-oil heat exchanger arranged to transfer heat to the fuel; and a fuel pump arranged to deliver the fuel to the combustor, wherein the fuel pump is located downstream of the at least one fuel-oil heat exchanger. The method comprises controlling the heat exchange system so as to raise the fuel temperature to at least 135° C. on entry to the combustor at cruise conditions.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240263582A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-08
申请号:US18634305
申请日:2024-04-12
Applicant: Rolls-Royce plc
Inventor: Craig W. BEMMENT , Alastair G. Hobday , Benjamin J. Keeler , Christopher P. Madden , Andrea Minelli , Andrew T. Smith , Peter Swann , Martin K. Yates
CPC classification number: F02C7/14 , F02C7/224 , F02C7/36 , F05D2220/323 , F05D2260/213
Abstract: A method of operating a gas turbine engine including an engine core including a turbine, compressor, combustor to combust a fuel, and core shaft connecting the turbine and compressor; a fan upstream of the engine core; a fan shaft; a gearbox that receives an input from the core shaft and outputs drive to the fan via the fan shaft; a primary oil loop system to supply oil to the gearbox; and a heat exchange system. The method includes controlling the heat exchange system to adjust fuel viscosity to be lower than or equal to 0.58 mm2/s on entry to the combustor at cruise conditions.
-
公开(公告)号:US11162426B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-02
申请号:US16932940
申请日:2020-07-20
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Martin K. Yates , Stephanie E. Watkins , Geir Leivseth
Abstract: An assembly of a servo pump and a hydraulic motor. The assembly has a housing which contains the pump and the motor. The motor has a rotating body which rotates under the motive power of a pressurised motor liquid flow. The motor has a high pressure region which receives the pressurised motor liquid flow, and a low pressure region through which the motor liquid flow leaves the motor. The pump also has a rotating body. The pump has a low pressure region which receives servo liquid flow to be pumped by its rotating body, and a high pressure region through which pressurised servo liquid flow leaves the pump. Each rotating body is mounted on a respective journal.
-
公开(公告)号:US10174760B2
公开(公告)日:2019-01-08
申请号:US15255945
申请日:2016-09-02
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: David Brookes , Martin K. Yates
IPC: F04C14/28 , F04C2/14 , F04C14/08 , F02C7/236 , F04C29/00 , F04C2/08 , F04C2/10 , F04C11/00 , F04C15/00
Abstract: A gear pump has first and second meshing gears for pumping a fluid. The gear pump further has a first electrical motor having a first rotor, a first stator and first coil windings. The gear pump further has a second electrical motor having a second rotor, a second stator and second coil windings. The first rotor is operatively connected to the first gear and the second rotor is operatively connected to the second gear such that each gear is rotated by its respective rotor. The first and second coil windings are energized by respective and separate first and second electrical power circuits such that the first and second meshing gears can be driven independently of each other.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240301829A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18663599
申请日:2024-05-14
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Craig W BEMMENT , Benjamin J. Keeler , Christopher P. Madden , Andrea Minelli , Peter Swann , Martin K. Yates
CPC classification number: F02C7/14 , F02C7/06 , F02C7/10 , F02C7/224 , F02C7/36 , F05D2220/323 , F05D2260/205 , F05D2260/213 , F05D2260/98
Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an engine core with a combustor; a turbine including turbine blades; a compressor as a source of cooling air for the turbine blades; and an inducer to accelerate and direct the cooling air onto the turbine blades, and a modulating valve to allow or block cooling air flow into a subset of airflow passageways of the inducer; and a fuel management system to provide fuel to the combustor. The fuel management system includes a primary fuel-oil heat exchanger and a secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger through which oil and the fuel flow, to transfer heat between the oil and the fuel. A method of operating the engine includes using the modulating valve to adjust the cooling air flow based on turbine inlet temperature; and transferring 200-600 kJ/m3 of heat to the fuel from the oil in the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger at cruise conditions.
-
公开(公告)号:US11204168B2
公开(公告)日:2021-12-21
申请号:US16011865
申请日:2018-06-19
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor: Martin K. Yates , Daniel J. Bickley
IPC: F23R3/34 , F23R3/28 , F23K5/14 , F23K5/06 , F02C9/34 , F02C7/228 , F02C7/232 , F02C9/26 , F02C7/14 , F02C7/22 , F02C7/236
Abstract: A combustion staging system has: a splitter; pilot and mains fuel manifolds; mains flow control valves; and fuel servo line. Each mains flow control valve has a chamber containing a piston, the chamber to a piston mains side fed by the mains fuel manifold, and the chamber to a piston servo side fed by the servo line. The piston has an open pilot-and-mains position allowing flow from the chamber mains side to the respective injector mains discharge orifice. The piston prevents flow from the chamber mains side. The piston is movable under a pressure change in the servo line relative to the mains fuel manifold. The system has a servo pump and a hydraulic motor driving it. The servo pump changes fuel pressure. Motive power for the hydraulic motor is fuel diverted from a fuel pump high pressure output, the motor returning the diverted fuel to a low pressure input.
-
公开(公告)号:US10197062B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-05
申请号:US15256108
申请日:2016-09-02
Applicant: Rolls-Royce PLC
Inventor: David Brookes , Martin K. Yates
Abstract: An aero-engine low pressure pump is provided for supplying fuel at a raised pressure to a high pressure pump. The low pressure pump has a pumping mechanism which raises the pressure of fuel flowing though the mechanism. The low pressure pump further has electrical motor which drives the pumping mechanism. The low pressure pump further has a variable frequency motor drive which supplies electrical power to the electrical motor. The variable frequency motor drive measures the electrical power supplied to the electrical motor. The low pressure pump further has a control unit which compares the measured electrical power to a reference power, and, when the measured electrical power is less than the reference power by a predetermined amount, controls the motor drive to increase the power supplied to the electrical motor thereby increasing the pressure rise produced by the pumping mechanism.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-