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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for inserting a pouring pipe into a mold of a continuous casting machine 失效将浇注管插入连续铸造机的模具的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5180536A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US731278
申请日：1991-07-17
申请人： Raimund Bruckner , Peter Keutgen , Andreas Donner
发明人： Raimund Bruckner , Peter Keutgen , Andreas Donner
CPC分类号： B22D41/56
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for inserting a pouring pipe into a mold of a continuous casting machine. The pouring pipe is mounted in a truck, and the truck and pouring pipe combination are then mounted on a conveyor mechanism such that the pouring pipe is set in a substantially horizontal starting position. From this substantially horizontal starting position, the pouring pipe is guided along a pair of guide rails of the conveyor mechanism such that is pivots into a substantially vertical position and is moved into a waiting position wherein its lower end is inserted into the mold. In this waiting position, the pouring pipe is offset laterally from but aligned with a casting opening in the bottom wall of the metallurgical vessel. From this waiting position, the pouring pipe can be forced by a pusher mechanism into a pouring position beneath the casting opening of the metallurgical vessel, such that molten metal can be poured from the metallurgical vessel into the mold via a pouring pipe. This procedure can be repeated by moving a new pouring pipe into the waiting position, after a pouring pipe in the waiting position has been moved from the waiting position into the pouring position, thereby displacing the eroded pouring pipe from the pouring position into a discharge position from which it can be removed from the continuous casting machine.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将浇注管插入连铸机的模具中的方法和装置。 倾倒管安装在卡车中，然后将卡车和倾倒管组合件安装在输送机构上，使得浇注管被设置在基本上水平的起始位置。 从这个基本上水平的起始位置，倾倒管沿着输送机构的一对导轨被引导，使得其枢转到基本上垂直的位置，并且移动到其下端插入模具中的等待位置。 在这个等待位置，浇注管横向偏离但与冶金容器的底壁中的铸造开口对准。 从这个等待位置，倾倒管可以被推动机构强制到冶金容器的铸造开口下方的倾倒位置，使得熔融金属可以通过浇注管从冶金容器倒入模具中。 在等待位置的倾倒管已经从等待位置移动到倾倒位置之后，通过将新的浇注管移动到等待位置，从而将侵蚀的浇注管从倾倒位置移动到排出位置，可以重复该过程 从连铸机中可以从中移除。
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公开(公告)号：US09312796B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US14119518
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Andreas Donner , Timo Gurzawski , Csaba Györi , Bogdan Sofronescu
发明人： Andreas Donner , Timo Gurzawski , Csaba Györi , Bogdan Sofronescu
CPC分类号： H02P6/12 , B62D5/0484 , B62D5/0487 , H02H7/1225 , H02P6/085 , H02P27/06 , H02P29/032
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a brushless electric motor, the windings of which are controlled by an inverter using six switches, wherein the inverter comprises three outputs, which are associated with the windings of the electric motor, and wherein a respective power semiconductor switch is arranged between the output of the inverter and the windings, and wherein a detection unit for detecting defective switches, a unit for measuring the voltage at the outputs of the inverter, and a microcontroller for controlling switches are provided. The invention further relates to a device operating a brushless electric motor. In order not to damage the power semiconductor switches, according to the invention of the inverter is switched off by the microcontroller after a defective switch has been detected, such that no additional power is introduced in the windings (U, V, W) of the electric motor and the power semiconductor switches are opened in a predetermined motor angle position (φU, φv, φw). For said purpose, the motor angle positions (φu, φv, φw) are associated with a respective winding (U, V, W) and the power semiconductor switches thereof and are selected such that the associated power semiconductor switches are not damaged during opening.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作无刷电动机的方法，该电动机的绕组由使用六个开关的逆变器控制，其中逆变器包括与电动机的绕组相关联的三个输出，并且其中相应的功率半导体 开关配置在逆变器的输出端与绕组之间，其特征在于，提供用于检测有缺陷的开关的检测单元，用于测量逆变器的输出端的电压的单元和用于控制开关的微控制器。 本发明还涉及一种操作无刷电动机的装置。 为了不损坏功率半导体开关，根据本发明，在检测到有缺陷的开关之后，由微控制器关闭逆变器，使得在绕组（U，V，W）中不会引入额外的功率 电动机和功率半导体开关以预定的电动机角度位置（＆amp; U，＆phgr; v，＆phgr; w）打开。 为了所述目的，电动机角度位置（＆phgr，u，＆phgr; v，＆phgr; w）与相应的绕组（U，V，W）及其功率半导体开关相关联，并且被选择为使得相关联的功率半导体开关 打开时不会损坏
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公开(公告)号：US20140077736A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14119518
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Andreas Donner , Timo Gurzawski , Csaba Györi
发明人： Andreas Donner , Timo Gurzawski , Csaba Györi
CPC分类号： H02P6/12 , B62D5/0484 , B62D5/0487 , H02H7/1225 , H02P6/085 , H02P27/06 , H02P29/032
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a brushless electric motor, the windings of which are controlled by an inverter using six switches, wherein the inverter comprises three outputs, which are associated with the windings of the electric motor, and wherein a respective power semiconductor switch is arranged between the output of the inverter and the windings, and wherein a detection unit for detecting defective switches, a unit for measuring the voltage at the outputs of the inverter, and a microcontroller for controlling switches are provided. The invention further relates to a device operating a brushless electric motor. In order not to damage the power semiconductor switches, according to the invention of the inverter is switched off by the microcontroller after a defective switch has been detected, such that no additional power is introduced in the windings (U, V, W) of the electric motor and the power semiconductor switches are opened in a predetermined motor angle position (φU, φv, φw). For said purpose, the motor angle positions (φU, φv, φw) are associated with a respective winding (U, V, W) and the power semiconductor switches thereof and are selected such that the associated power semiconductor switches are not damaged during opening.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作无刷电动机的方法，该电动机的绕组由使用六个开关的逆变器控制，其中逆变器包括与电动机的绕组相关联的三个输出，并且其中相应的功率半导体 开关配置在逆变器的输出端与绕组之间，其特征在于，提供用于检测有缺陷的开关的检测单元，用于测量逆变器的输出端的电压的单元和用于控制开关的微控制器。 本发明还涉及一种操作无刷电动机的装置。 为了不损坏功率半导体开关，根据本发明，在检测到有缺陷的开关之后，由微控制器关闭逆变器，使得在绕组（U，V，W）中不会引入额外的功率 电动机和功率半导体开关以预定的电动机角度位置（＆amp; U，＆phgr; v，＆phgr; w）打开。 为此，电动机角度位置（＆phgr; U，＆phgr; v，＆phgr; w）与相应的绕组（U，V，W）及其功率半导体开关相关联，并被选择为使得相关联的功率半导体开关 打开时不会损坏
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公开(公告)号：US08659258B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13146738
申请日：2010-01-13
IPC分类号： G05B11/28
CPC分类号： G01R31/42 , H02M2001/325 , H02P29/0241
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for operating a brushless electric motor whose windings are driven by an inverter with the aid of six switches, having an identification unit being provided in order to identify defective switches, a unit for voltage measurement at the outputs of the inverter, and a microcontroller for controlling the switches. Particularly in safety-relevant applications, it is important to quickly determine what characteristic the defective switch has, for example in order to continue to operate the electric motor in an emergency mode, or to switch it off immediately. The defect (F1, F2, F3) is traced and the nature of the defect (F1, F2, F3) in a switch determined by using a different voltage (PWM1, PWM2) to drive those windings (V, W) which are not associated with the defective switch, while a voltage measurement is carried out on the winding (U) associated with the defective switch.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作无刷电动机的方法，其中绕组由借助于六个开关的逆变器驱动，具有提供识别单元以识别有缺陷的开关，用于在输出端的电压测量的单元 逆变器和用于控制开关的微控制器。 特别是在与安全相关的应用中，重要的是快速确定有缺陷的开关具有哪些特性，例如为了在紧急模式下继续操作电动机，或立即关闭电动马达。 跟踪故障（F1，F2，F3），并且通过使用不同电压（PWM1，PWM2）确定的开关中的缺陷（F1，F2，F3）的性质来驱动不是的那些绕组（V，W） 与有缺陷的开关相关联的绕组（U）进行电压测量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110285334A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13146738
申请日：2010-01-13
IPC分类号： H02H7/122
CPC分类号： G01R31/42 , H02M2001/325 , H02P29/0241
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for operating a brushless electric motor whose windings are driven by an inverter with the aid of six switches, having an identification unit being provided in order to identify defective switches, a unit for voltage measurement at the outputs of the inverter, and a microcontroller for controlling the switches. Particularly in safety-relevant applications, it is important to quickly determine what characteristic the defective switch has, for example in order to continue to operate the electric motor in an emergency mode, or to switch it off immediately. The defect (F1, F2, F3) is traced and the nature of the defect (F1, F2, F3) in a switch determined by using a different voltage (PWM1, PWM2) to drive those windings (V, W) which are not associated with the defective switch, while a voltage measurement is carried out on the winding (U) associated with the defective switch.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作无刷电动机的方法，其中绕组由借助于六个开关的逆变器驱动，具有提供识别单元以识别有缺陷的开关，用于在输出端的电压测量的单元 逆变器和用于控制开关的微控制器。 特别是在与安全相关的应用中，重要的是快速确定有缺陷的开关具有哪些特性，例如为了在紧急模式下继续操作电动机，或立即关闭电动马达。 跟踪故障（F1，F2，F3），并且通过使用不同电压（PWM1，PWM2）确定的开关中的缺陷（F1，F2，F3）的性质来驱动不是的那些绕组（V，W） 与有缺陷的开关相关联的绕组（U）进行电压测量。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06889638B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10416726
申请日：2001-10-23
IPC分类号： F01L9/04
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes an electromagnetic actuator for operating a gas exchange valve, this actuator being situated on a cylinder head. The actuator includes a switchable electromagnet which is situated between two armatures. The armatures are axially set apart on a common armature shaft. A cavity is configured in the cylinder head, in which the actuator armature on the cylinder head side is at least partially accommodated, and the electromagnet at least partially delimits the cavity on the actuator side. This results in a compact internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括用于操作气体交换阀的电磁致动器，该致动器位于气缸盖上。 致动器包括位于两个电枢之间的可切换电磁体。 电枢轴向设置在共同的电枢轴上。 在气缸盖中构造空腔，其中气缸盖侧的致动器衔铁至少部分地容纳在其中，并且电磁体至少部分地限定致动器侧上的空腔。 这导致紧凑的内燃机。
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