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    Wax containing colorants
    1.
    发明授权
    Wax containing colorants 失效
    含有着色剂的蜡

    公开(公告)号：US5994020A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

    申请号：US58738

    申请日：1998-04-13

    申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  Michael A. Hopper ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Allan K. Chen

    发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  Michael A. Hopper ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Allan K. Chen

    IPC分类号： C09G1/00 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  Y10S977/887

    摘要： A toner process which comprises mixing(i) a colorant dispersion, and a(ii) a nonionic surfactant, an ionic surfactant or mixtures thereof, with(iii) a latex comprised of resin and a mixture of anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant;(iv) heating the resulting blend of (iii) about equal to, or below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin; and(v) optionally adding additional anionic surfactant to the resulting aggregated suspension of (iv);(vi) heating the resulting mixture of (v) about equal to, or above about the Tg of the resin and(vii) isolating the toner.

    摘要翻译： 一种调色剂方法，其包括将（i）着色剂分散体和（ii）非离子表面活性剂，离子表面活性剂或其混合物与（iii）由树脂和阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的混合物组成的胶乳混合; （iv）将所得的（iii）的共混物加热至约等于或低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）; 和（v）任选地向所得的（iv）的聚集悬浮液中加入另外的阴离子表面活性剂; （vi）加热（v）约等于或高于树脂Tg的混合物，和（vii）分离调色剂。

    Toner processes
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner processes 失效
    墨粉处理

    公开(公告)号：US5863698A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

    申请号：US58733

    申请日：1998-04-13

    申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Beverly C. Dutoff ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Michael A. Hopper

    发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Beverly C. Dutoff ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Michael A. Hopper

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/09741 ,  G03G9/0804

    摘要： A process for the preparation of toner comprising mixing a colorant containing a surfactant and a latex emulsion, and wherein the latex emulsion contains resin and a nonionic hydrolyzable surfactant, and wherein said surfactant is of the Formulas (I) or (II), or optionally mixtures thereof ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrophobic aliphatic, or hydrophobic aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, and alkylarylalkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; A is a hydrophilic polymer chain, and m represents the number of A segments; heating below about the resin latex glass transition temperature, followed by the addition of an anionic stabilizer, thereafter heating above about the resin glass transition temperature, and adjusting the pH of the resulting mixture of resin and colorant particles suspended in an aqueous phase containing anionic surfactant, cationic surfactant and nonionic hydrolyzable surfactant, wherein said pH is increased from about 1.7 to about 2.5 to about 6 to about 12 by adding a base during the heating above about said resin glass transition temperature wherein coalescence is being accomplished.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备调色剂的方法，包括混合含有表面活性剂的着色剂和胶乳乳液，并且其中所述胶乳乳液含有树脂和非离子可水解表面活性剂，并且其中所述表面活性剂为式（I）或（II），或任选地 （II）其中R1是疏水性脂族或疏水性芳族基团; R2选自氢，烷基，芳基，烷基芳基和烷基芳基烷基; R3是氢或烷基; A是亲水性聚合物链，m表示A链段的数目; 在树脂胶乳玻璃化转变温度以下加热，然后加入阴离子稳定剂，然后加热至高于树脂玻璃化转变温度，并调节悬浮在含有阴离子表面活性剂的水相中的树脂和着色剂颗粒的混合物的pH 阳离子表面活性剂和非离子可水解表面活性剂，其中所述pH通过在加热之前加热约上升约1.7至约2.5至约6至约12，所述树脂玻璃化转变温度高于其中聚结。

    Carrier processes
    7.
    发明授权
    Carrier processes 失效
    运营商流程

    公开(公告)号：US5582951A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

    申请号：US498284

    申请日：1995-07-03

    申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Michael A. Hopper ,  Walter Mychajlowskij ,  Beng S. Ong

    发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Michael A. Hopper ,  Walter Mychajlowskij ,  Beng S. Ong

    IPC分类号： G03G9/107 ,  G03G9/113

    CPC分类号： G03G9/1133 ,  G03G9/107 ,  G03G9/1132

    摘要： A process for the preparation of carrier particles which comprises mixing a dispersion of water, submicron magnetic particles, and ionic surfactant with a latex comprised of resin particles suspended in an aqueous solution containing a surfactant that is counterionic in charge to said ionic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant; thereafter heating the resulting mixture below about the latex resin glass transition temperature (Tg) while stirring to form aggregates, followed by increasing the temperature of said mixture to about above the latex resin Tg, and subsequently adding additional counterionic or nonionic surfactant solution to minimize, or avoid any further growth in particle size during heating of the mixture about above the latex resin Tg, and wherein said resin Tg is in the range of from between about 45.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备载体颗粒的方法，其包括将水，亚微米磁性颗粒和离子表面活性剂的分散体与悬浮在含有负离子表面活性剂的水溶液中的树脂颗粒混合到所述离子表面活性剂上的胶乳混合，以及 非离子表面活性剂 然后在搅拌下将所得混合物在胶乳树脂玻璃化转变温度（Tg）以下加热以形成聚集体，随后将所述混合物的温度升高至胶乳树脂Tg的大约，然后加入另外的抗衡离子或非离子表面活性剂溶液， 或者避免混合物加热到胶乳树脂Tg以上时粒径的任何进一步增长，并且其中所述树脂Tg在约45℃至约100℃的范围内。