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    Toilet Flushing System using Wastewater
    2.
    发明申请
    Toilet Flushing System using Wastewater 审中-公开
    厕所冲洗系统使用废水

    公开(公告)号：US20120047644A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

    申请号：US12871629

    申请日：2010-08-30

    Applicant: Ralph Larson

    Inventor： Ralph Larson

    IPC: E03D1/35

    CPC classification number: E03D5/006

    Abstract: A Toilet Flushing System using Wastewater (10) includes a mounting bracket assembly (24) for mounting within the tank (12) of a conventional water closet. The assembly (24) uses a release float (28) to rise with tank water level and eventually release a main float (26) when the tank water level reaches float release level. The main float (26), when released will cause a shutoff plunger (50) to engage a valve retaining arm (51) to release the valve release arm (56) and thereby shut off fresh water flow into the tank (12), and also activate flapper valve (34) to release flushing water into the toilet. Water is introduced into the tank (12) either via the fill valve (60) or via a drain pipe (10) interconnecting a gray water supply from the drain (16) of an adjacent sink basin (16).

    Abstract translation: 使用废水（10）的马桶冲洗系统包括用于安装在常规水箱的罐（12）内的安装支架组件（24）。 当坦克水位达到浮动释放水平时，组件（24）使用释放浮子（28）随罐水位升高并最终释放主浮子（26）。 主浮子（26）当释放时将导致截止柱塞（50）接合阀保持臂（51）以释放阀释放臂（56），从而切断进入罐（12）的淡水流，并且 还激活挡板阀（34）以将冲洗水释放到马桶中。 水通过填充阀（60）或经由排水管（10）引入到罐（12）中，排水管（10）将来自相邻水池盆（16）的排水口（16）的灰色水源相互连接。

    Heat sink having directive heat elements
    3.
    发明申请
    Heat sink having directive heat elements 审中-公开
    散热器具有指向性的热元件

    公开(公告)号：US20060181860A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

    申请号：US11352655

    申请日：2006-02-13

    Applicant: Ralph Larson

    Inventor： Ralph Larson

    IPC: H05K7/20

    CPC classification number: H01L23/373 ,  H01L23/3677 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014

    Abstract: A heat sink includes a heat conducting substrate and a plurality of directive heat elements disposed within the substrate such that a first end of each of the plurality directive heat elements are adapted to be disposed proximate a heat generating device and a second end of each of the plurality of directive heat elements are spaced apart within the substrate to promote the transfer to heat from the heat generating device through the directive elements to an area of the heat conducting substrate which is larger than the area of the heat generating device. In this way, the heat sink transforms a high heat flux density existing at one end of the directive heat elements proximate a device being cooled to a low heat flux density at an opposite end of the directive heat elements.

    Abstract translation: 散热器包括导热衬底和设置在衬底内的多个指向性热元件，使得多个指向性热元件中的每一个的第一端适于邻近发热器件设置，并且每个的第二端 多个指向性热元件在衬底内间隔开，以促进从发热器件通过指向元件的热量传递到导热衬底的大于发热器件面积的区域。 以这种方式，散热器将存在于指向性热元件的一端处的高热通量密度转换为在被指示热元件的相对端被冷却到低热通量密度的器件。

    Heatsink assembly and method of manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Heatsink assembly and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    散热器组装及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050274490A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

    申请号：US10722754

    申请日：2003-11-26

    Applicant: Ralph Larson

    Inventor： Ralph Larson

    IPC: H01L21/48 ,  H01L23/367 ,  F28F7/00

    CPC classification number: H01L23/3672 ,  H01L21/4878 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A heat removal system includes a heatsink assembly having a base and a plurality of heat conducting folded fin members projecting from a first surface of the base and arranged to leave an open space on the first surface of the base. At least one thermally conductive slug projects from the center of the folded fin members and the folded fin members are thermally coupled to the slug. A gas circulating system is disposed over the slug and fin members projecting from the first surface of the base. The sidewall of a fin may be provided with at least one aperture. The top surface of the fin is closed, thereby permitting the fin to operate as a plenum of sorts. The bottom of the troughs may also be closed. The fins/troughs act as a plenum. A method of producing the folded fin heatsink member is also described.

    Abstract translation: 散热系统包括散热器组件，散热器组件具有底座和从基座的第一表面突出的多个导热折叠翅片构件，并布置成在基座的第一表面上留下开放空间。 至少一个导热块从折叠翅片构件的中心突出，并且折叠翅片构件热连接到塞子。 气体循环系统设置在从基座的第一表面突出的塞子和翅片构件上。 翅片的侧壁可以设置有至少一个孔。 翅片的顶部表面是封闭的，从而允许翅片作为各种各样的气室运行。 槽的底部也可以是封闭的。 鳍/槽充当一个增压室。 还描述了制造折叠翅片散热构件的方法。

    Fluid flow controlling valve having seal with reduced leakage
    6.
    发明申请
    Fluid flow controlling valve having seal with reduced leakage 审中-公开
    流体流量控制阀具有密封减少泄漏

    公开(公告)号：US20060137986A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

    申请号：US11021931

    申请日：2004-12-23

    Applicant: James Crawford Holmes ,  Ralph Larson

    Inventor： James Crawford Holmes ,  Ralph Larson

    IPC: F16K13/00 ,  C25B13/00 ,  B04B5/10 ,  C10G32/02

    CPC classification number: F16K31/041 ,  F16K11/0743 ,  Y10T137/4471

    Abstract: A valve for controlling fluid flow has a housing with a plurality of ports. A movable element has a movable surface with an opening, and is capable of moving between (i) a first position in which the opening is aligned to at least one of the ports such that fluid can pass between ports, and (ii) a second position which blocks the passage of fluid between the ports. At least one rim seal encircles each of the ports, each opening, or both. A floating seal is positioned between the movable surface and the housing and is in contact with the at least one rim seal. The floating seal has a passage that aligns with the opening of the movable surface and at least one of the ports when the movable element is in the first position, and a continuous sealing surface about the passage that is sufficiently long to close off the opening of the movable surface as the movable element moves from the first position to the second position, thereby reducing leakage of fluid between the movable surface opening and the ports.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制流体流动的阀具有带有多个端口的壳体。 可移动元件具有带有开口的可移动表面，并且能够在（i）开口与至少一个端口对准的第一位置之间移动，使得流体可以在端口之间通过，并且（ii）第二位置 阻止流体在端口之间通过的位置。 至少一个边缘密封件围绕每个端口，每个开口或两者。 浮动密封件位于可移动表面和壳体之间并且与至少一个边缘密封件接触。 浮动密封件具有与可移动元件处于第一位置时的可移动表面的开口和至少一个端口对准的通道，以及围绕通道的连续密封表面，其足够长以关闭开口 作为可移动元件的可移动表面从第一位置移动到第二位置，从而减少流体在可移动表面开口和端口之间的泄漏。

    Flexible heat pipe for integrated circuit cooling apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Flexible heat pipe for integrated circuit cooling apparatus 失效
    用于集成电路冷却设备的柔性热管

    公开(公告)号：US5560423A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

    申请号：US282068

    申请日：1994-07-28

    Applicant: Ralph Larson ,  Richard J. Phillips

    Inventor： Ralph Larson ,  Richard J. Phillips

    IPC: F28D15/02 ,  F28F21/00 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H05K7/20 ,  F28D15/00

    CPC classification number: F28F21/00 ,  F28D15/0241 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L2924/0002

    Abstract: A heat pipe which is flexible and thus conformable to the space in which it is to be deployed consists of two or three layers, namely, a relatively thin, highly conductive plate as a bottom layer, a plastic sheet as a top layer and wicking as an optional middle layer. The bottom plate has a relatively high modulus of elasticity and it is stiff, yet ductile. It is preferably made of metal, such as aluminum, or a plastic sheet or plate. To manufacture the heat pipe, the bottom and top layers are aligned, with the wicking between them, and sealed together around three edges. Liquid coolant is then added and the fourth edge is sealed. The sealing is preferably performed by heat sealing. The heat pipe may include heat-dissipating fins or ridges on the end of the pipe that operates as a condenser. The opposing end of the pipe, which acts as the evaporator, is positioned proximate to a heat-generating component. In an alternative embodiment, additional layers of plastic and optional wicking are attached to an otherwise exposed surface of the bottom plate. The heat pipe is narrow and can thus be installed in existing space proximate to a heat generating component, flexing and/or elastically deforming as necessary to facilitate installation. Further, the heat pipe can be bent, to conform to the shape of the component.

    Abstract translation: 柔性的，因此与其被展开的空间相适应的热管由两层或三层组成，即作为底层的相对薄的，高度导电的板，作为顶层的塑料片和芯吸为 一个可选的中间层。 底板具有相对高的弹性模量，并且它是刚性的，而且是延展性的。 它最好由诸如铝的金属或塑料片或板制成。 为了制造热管，底层和顶层与它们之间的芯吸对准，并且围绕三个边缘密封在一起。 然后加入液体冷却剂，第四边缘被密封。 密封优选通过热封进行。 热管可以包括在作为冷凝器操作的管的端部上的散热翅片或脊。 用作蒸发器的管的相对端靠近发热部件定位。 在替代实施例中，附加的塑料层和可选的芯吸附接到底板的另外暴露的表面。 热管较窄，因此可以安装在靠近发热部件的现有空间中，根据需要弯曲和/或弹性变形以便于安装。 此外，热管可以弯曲，以符合部件的形状。

    Simulated ski slope slide structure
    8.
    发明授权
    Simulated ski slope slide structure 失效
    模拟滑雪坡滑道结构

    公开(公告)号：US4148477A

    公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

    申请号：US868270

    申请日：1978-01-10

    Applicant: Ralph Larson

    Inventor： Ralph Larson

    IPC: A63B69/18 ,  A63C19/10 ,  E01C13/12 ,  A63G21/14

    CPC classification number: A63B69/18 ,  A63C19/10 ,  E01C13/12

    Abstract: A simulated ski slope slide including an elongate forwardly and downwardly inclined deck having a flat top surface and elongate endless carrier belt with a fibrous pile surface engaged about the deck to extend longitudinally thereof and driven so that its upper portion moves continuously rearwardly and upwardly relative to the top surface of the deck, a bed of flaked ice inter-engaged with the pile surface of the carrier belt and an elongate endless retaining belt arranged to occur adjacent the lower and end portions of the carrier belt to engage the bed of ice and hold said bed of ice engaged with the carrier belt when the bed of ice occurs at the lower and end portions of the carrier belt.

    Abstract translation: 一个模拟滑雪坡道滑梯，包括一个细长的向前和向下倾斜的甲板，具有一个平坦的上表面和一个细长的环形承载带，纤维绒头表面与甲板接合，以使其长度方向延伸并被驱动，使得其上部部分相对于 甲板的上表面，与承载带的桩表面相互接合的片状冰床和细长的环形保持带，布置成邻近承载带的下部和端部发生接合冰床并保持 当冰床在载体带的下端和端部处发生时，所述冰床与载体带接合。

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