摘要:
A PVD process and apparatus for depositing a coating from multiple sources of materials with different vapor pressures. The process entails forming molten pools of different first and second materials in a coating chamber of the apparatus, supporting an article within the chamber, and evaporating the molten pools with an energy beam to deposit a coating on the article with a controlled composition that contains at least a first metal and a relatively lesser amount of at least one reactive metal having a lower vapor pressure than the first metal. The first material contains at least the first metal, and the second material contains the reactive metal and at least a second metal. The second and reactive metals are combined to cause the second material to have a lower melting temperature and wider melting range than the reactive metal.
摘要:
A coating and process for depositing the coating on a substrate. The coating is a nickel aluminide overlay coating of predominantly the beta (NiAl) and gamma-prime (Ni3Al) intermetallic phases, and is suitable for use as an environmental coating and as a bond coat for a thermal barrier coating (TBC). The coating can be formed by depositing nickel and aluminum in appropriate amounts to yield the desired beta+gamma prime phase content. Alternatively, nickel and aluminum can be deposited so that the aluminum content of the coating exceeds the appropriate amount to yield the desired beta+gamma prime phase content, after which the coating is heat treated to diffuse the excess aluminum from the coating into the substrate to yield the desired beta+gamma prime phase content.
摘要翻译:用于将涂层沉积在基材上的涂层和方法。 涂层是主要是β(NiAl)和γ-prime(Ni 3 Al 3 Al)金属间相的镍铝化物覆盖涂层,并且适合用作环境涂层和作为粘合涂层 隔热涂层(TBC)。 可以通过以适当的量沉积镍和铝来形成所述涂层,以产生所需的β+γ初相相含量。 或者,可以沉积镍和铝,使得涂层的铝含量超过适当的量以产生所需的β+γ初相相含量,之后热处理涂层以将过量的铝从涂层扩散到基底中 产生期望的β+γ'相相含量。