Non-destructive method and apparatus for detection of fruit and
vegetable quality
    1.
    发明授权
    Non-destructive method and apparatus for detection of fruit and vegetable quality 失效
    非破坏性检测水果和蔬菜质量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5822068A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US815115

    申请日:1997-03-10

    IPC分类号: G01N21/64 G01N33/02

    摘要: A non-destructive method of testing of fruits and vegetables for post-harvest quality (firmness, texture, aroma and color) using fluorescence intensity of the skin or leaves is described. A low intensity red light source (10) is used to irradiate the skin or leaves of fruits or vegetables to provide a first level F.sub.o of fluorescence intensity above that of red light in the 710 to 740 nM range. A second high intensity red light source is used to produce a maximal second fluorescence intensity F.sub.m in the skin or leaves in the 710 to 740 nM range. The ratio F.sub.v /F.sub.m =(F.sub.m -F.sub.o)/F.sub.m is then preferably determined to provide a measure of the quality of the fruit or vegetable.

    摘要翻译: 描述了利用皮肤或叶子的荧光强度测试水果和蔬菜以获得后质量(坚实度,质地,香气和颜色)的非破坏性方法。 使用低强度红光源(10)照射水果或蔬菜的皮肤或叶子,以提供高于710至740nM范围内红光的荧光强度的第一级Fo。 第二高强度红光源用于在710至740nM范围内产生皮肤或叶中的最大第二荧光强度Fm。 然后优选确定比率Fv / Fm =(Fm-Fo)/ Fm以提供水果或蔬菜的质量的量度。

    Plant development affecting device and method
    3.
    发明授权
    Plant development affecting device and method 失效
    植物发育影响装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5689913A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US698773

    申请日:1996-08-16

    CPC分类号: A23B7/148 A23B7/152 A23B7/16

    摘要: A patch (10, 30, 40) or other device applied to a fruit or vegetable for releasing a gas, preferably ethylene, which accelerates maturation or which retards maturation, preferably carbon dioxide. The device attaches to a portion of the fruit or vegetable and releases the gas upon application or upon demand. Ripening or retardation is selective in a bunch of connected fruits such as bananas when applied to one finger, thereby providing selective ripening.

    摘要翻译: 适用于水果或蔬菜以释放气体,优选乙烯的片剂(10,30,40)或其它装置,其加速成熟或延迟成熟,优选二氧化碳。 该装置附着于水果或蔬菜的一部分,并在施用时或根据需要释放气体。 成熟或延迟在一串连接的水果如香蕉中是选择性的,当应用于一根手指时,从而提供选择性成熟。

    Plant development affecting device and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Plant development affecting device and method 失效
    植物发育影响装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5525130A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US385350

    申请日:1995-02-08

    CPC分类号: A23B7/148 A23B7/152 A23B7/16

    摘要: A patch (10, 30, 40) or other device applied to a fruit or vegetable for releasing a gas, preferably ethylene, which accelerates maturation or which retards maturation, preferably carbon dioxide. The device attaches to a portion of the fruit or vegetable and releases the gas upon application or upon demand. Ripening or retardation is selective in a bunch of connected fruits such as bananas when applied to one finger, thereby providing selective ripening.

    摘要翻译: 适用于水果或蔬菜以释放气体,优选乙烯的片剂(10,30,40)或其它装置,其加速成熟或延迟成熟,优选二氧化碳。 该装置附着于水果或蔬菜的一部分,并在施用时或根据需要释放气体。 成熟或延迟在一串连接的水果如香蕉中是选择性的,当应用于一根手指时,从而提供选择性成熟。