Method and apparatus for performing soft-handoff in a wireless communication system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for performing soft-handoff in a wireless communication system 有权
    在无线通信系统中执行软切换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07242941B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10439743

    申请日:2003-05-16

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20 H04Q7/00

    CPC分类号: H04W36/18 H04W36/30

    摘要: A mobile station typically determines whether to drop a communication link and/or a base transceiver station (BTS) based on a performance of an associated forward link. In order to avoid dropping a communication link that has a weak forward link but a strong reverse link, a communication system is provided that determines whether the reverse link is still good before determining to drop the communication link. In one embodiment, the communication system determines whether reverse link is still good based on a quality metric associated with the reverse link and quality metric(s) associated with one or more other reverse links that are in a soft-handoff mode with reverse link. In another embodiment, the communication system determines whether reverse link is still good by comparing a quality metric associated with the reverse link to a threshold.

    摘要翻译: 移动台通常基于相关联的前向链路的性能来确定是否丢弃通信链路和/或基站收发器(BTS)。 为了避免丢弃具有弱前向链路但具有强反向链路的通信链路,提供了在确定丢弃通信链路之前确定反向链路是否仍然良好的通信系统。 在一个实施例中,通信系统基于与反向链路相关联的质量度量以及与处于具有反向链路的软切换模式的一个或多个其他反向链路相关联的质量度量,确定反向链路是否仍然良好。 在另一个实施例中,通信系统通过将与反向链路相关联的质量度量与阈值进行比较来确定反向链路是否仍然良好。

    Detection of cloned communication units
    2.
    发明申请
    Detection of cloned communication units 有权
    检测克隆的通信单元

    公开(公告)号:US20050255830A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10845558

    申请日:2004-05-13

    IPC分类号: H04M1/68 H04W12/12

    CPC分类号: H04W12/12

    摘要: A method (400) and corresponding data processing system (209) of detecting cloned or duplicated communication units based on received signals is described. The method comprise receiving a signal (403) comprising a sequence of data symbols; and determining (405) whether the signal originated from a plurality of communication units based on a parameter, such as power or quality level of a group of the data symbols.

    摘要翻译: 描述了基于接收到的信号检测克隆或复制的通信单元的方法(400)和相应的数据处理系统(209)。 该方法包括接收包括数据符号序列的信号(403); 以及基于诸如数据符号组的功率或质量水平的参数来确定(405)来自多个通信单元的信号。

    Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent 失效
    一种单组分涂料用聚氨酯乳液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07405258B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US10591422

    申请日:2005-02-01

    IPC分类号: C08J3/00 C08K3/20 C08L75/00

    摘要: [PROBLEMS] The invention is to provide an aqueous one-component coating agent that is environmentally friendly and safe, and is excellent in productivity and storage stability, and also in alkali resistance and solvent resistance of a coated film.[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The problems are solved by providing a method for producing polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-component coating agent, comprising: reacting an organic diisocyanate (a1), a high molecular weight polyol (a2) and a low molecular weight glycol containing a carboxyl group (a3) to produce an isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer having a carboxyl group (A); mixing the urethane prepolymer (A) with a polyisocyanate containing a nonionic polar group (B); neutralizing the carboxyl group in the system with a neutralizing agent (C); and subjecting the mixture to emulsification in water and chain extension with water or an amine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种环保且安全的水性单组分涂布剂,其生产率和储存稳定性优异,并且还具有涂膜的耐碱性和耐溶剂性。 解决问题的手段通过提供一种单组分涂料的水溶性聚氨酯乳液的制造方法,能够解决上述问题,该方法包括:使有机二异氰酸酯(a1),高分子量多元醇(a2)与低分子量 含有羧基(a3)的二醇以制备具有羧基(A)的异氰酸酯封端的氨基甲酸酯预聚物; 将氨基甲酸酯预聚物(A)与含有非极性基团(B)的多异氰酸酯混合; 用中和剂(C)中和体系中的羧基; 并将混合物在水中乳化并用水或胺延伸链。

    Method of producing granular cocoa
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of producing granular cocoa 失效
    生产颗粒状可可粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4308288A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-29

    申请号:US128508

    申请日:1980-03-10

    IPC分类号: A23G1/30 A23G1/00 A23G1/04

    CPC分类号: A23G1/047

    摘要: Improved granular cocoa which is sufficiently dense and stiff but nevertheless is readily soluble in water, even in cold water, can be produced without using any binder by subjecting a cocoa powder of which fat content is 12-29% to compression, feeding the compressed powder to a roller press thereby forming small plate-like agglomerates which are 0.5-3 mm thick, and crushing and sifting the agglomerates to obtain 10-30 mesh granules of cocoa. The physical properties of the cocoa granules are further improved by ageing the granules at temperatures below about 27.degree. C., most preferably at 15-25.degree. C., for a few hours to several days. the starting cocoa powder may have been added with powdered sugar and/or milk.

    摘要翻译: 通过使脂肪含量为12-29%的可可粉进行压缩,即使在冷水中也可容易地溶解于水中,即使在冷水中也可以制备改进的颗粒状可可,而不使用任何粘合剂,将压缩粉末 到辊压机上,从而形成0.5-3mm厚的小板状团聚体,并且对附聚物进行粉碎和筛分以获得10-30目可可的颗粒。 通过在低于约27℃,最优选15-25℃的温度下使颗粒老化数小时至数天,可以进一步提高可可颗粒的物理性能。 起始的可可粉可以加入糖粉和/或牛奶。

    Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent 失效
    一种单组分涂料用聚氨酯乳液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070155894A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US10591422

    申请日:2005-02-01

    IPC分类号: C08G18/08

    摘要: [PROBLEMS] The invention is to provide an aqueous one-component coating agent that is environmentally friendly and safe, and is excellent in productivity and storage stability, and also in alkali resistance and solvent resistance of a coated film. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The problems are solved by providing a method for producing polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-component coating agent, comprising: reacting an organic diisocyanate (a1), a high molecular weight polyol (a2) and a low molecular weight glycol containing a carboxyl group (a3) to produce an isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer having a carboxyl group (A); mixing the urethane prepolymer (A) with a polyisocyanate containing a nonionic polar group (B); neutralizing the carboxyl group in the system with a neutralizing agent (C); and subjecting the mixture to emulsification in water and chain extension with water or an amine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种环保且安全的水性单组分涂布剂,其生产率和储存稳定性优异,并且还具有涂膜的耐碱性和耐溶剂性。 解决问题的手段通过提供一种单组分涂料的水溶性聚氨酯乳液的制造方法,能够解决上述问题,该方法包括:使有机二异氰酸酯(a1),高分子量多元醇(a2)与低分子量 含有羧基(a3)的二醇以制备具有羧基(A)的异氰酸酯封端的氨基甲酸酯预聚物; 将氨基甲酸酯预聚物(A)与含有非极性基团(B)的多异氰酸酯混合; 用中和剂(C)中和体系中的羧基; 并将混合物在水中乳化并用水或胺延伸链。

    Process for manufacturing cocoa
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing cocoa 失效
    制造可可的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4786520A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US862725

    申请日:1986-05-13

    IPC分类号: A23G1/30 A23G1/00 A23G1/04

    CPC分类号: A23G1/047

    摘要: A process for manufacturing cocoa which comprises kibbling the cocoa cake obtained by pressing cacao mass, pulverizing the kibbled cake into cocoa powder, which is fluidized by sending cooling air to it, and by maintaining the fluidized state thereof for a definite period of time, said cocoa powder is cooled to 18.degree.-30.degree. C., whereby the liquid fat contained therein is crystallized in the stable form as minute crystals.

    Method and apparatus for reducing call setup time in a wireless communication system
    10.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for reducing call setup time in a wireless communication system 有权
    用于在无线通信系统中减少呼叫建立时间的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050014506A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10622815

    申请日:2003-07-18

    CPC分类号: H04W72/0406

    摘要: The need for reducing the time required for call setup in a wireless communication system (100) is addressed herein. A base station (BS 104) sends a channel assignment message to a mobile station (MS 102) and performs traffic channel initialization procedures with the MS. After completing the traffic channel initialization procedures, the BS sends a base station acknowledgment message to the MS and proceeds to transmit signaling to the MS without waiting to receive an MS acknowledgment in response to the base station acknowledgment message. Thus, the time normally taken to receive the MS acknowledgment is saved and call setup time reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在此解决在无线通信系统(100)中减少呼叫建立所需时间的需要。 基站(BS104)向移动台(MS 102)发送信道分配消息,并与MS一起执行业务信道初始化过程。 在完成业务信道初始化过程之后,BS向MS发送基站确认消息,并继续向MS发送信令,而不等待响应于基站确认消息接收MS确认。 因此,通常采取接收MS确认的时间被保存并且呼叫建立时间减少。