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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5766296A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US688930
申请日：1996-07-31
申请人： Raymond Moreau
发明人： Raymond Moreau
摘要： A furnace (1) for melting vitrifiable materials, including a compartment (2) for melting and refining the glass equipped, upstream, with at least one means (4) for charging vitrifiable-materials and leading, downstream, into a compartment or a series or compartments (6-7-8) intended to lead the molten glass as far as the forming zone. It is equipped with a first means for controlling the convective flows of the mass of molten glass in the form of a transverse sill (14) delimiting an "upstream" zone (3) and a "downstream" zone (5). Associated with this sill are complementary means for controlling the convective flows in the "upstream" zone including, as a minimum, submerged "upstream" heating means (15) located close to and upstream of the sill, in order to prevent molten glass that has reached said the "downstream" zone from returning into the said "upstream" zone. Another subject of the invention is the application of such a furnace and the method of operating it.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化可玻璃化材料的炉子（1），包括用于在上游熔化和精炼玻璃的隔室（2），所述隔室（2）具有至少一个装置（4），用于装载玻璃纤维材料并引导，下游进入隔室或系列 或用于将熔融玻璃导引到成形区域的隔室（6-7-8）。 它配备有用于控制以限定“上游”区域（3）和“下游”区域（5）的横向门槛（14）形式的熔融玻璃体的对流流动的第一装置。 与该基底相关联的是用于控制“上游”区域中的对流的补充手段，包括至少位于接近和上游位于底部的淹没的“上游”加热装置（15），以防止具有 到达“下游”地带后，返回上述“上游”区。 本发明的另一主题是这种炉的应用及其操作方法。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US06047565A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US29736
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Raymond Moreau
发明人： Raymond Moreau
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A method and apparatus involving combustion for melting glass. The fuel and oxidizer of the combustion are both supplied in such a way as to spread out the fuel/oxidant contact over time and to increase the volume of the contact. This limits the temperature peaks and reduces No.sub.x emissions. The invention also relates to the glass furnace which implements the method.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 01244 Sec。 371日期1998年6月3日第 102（e）1998年6月3日PCT 1997年7月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 02386 日期1998年1月22日涉及玻璃熔融燃烧的方法和装置。 燃料的燃料和氧化剂都以这样的方式供应，以便随着时间的推移扩展燃料/氧化剂接触并增加接触的体积。 这限制了温度峰值并降低了Nox排放。 本发明还涉及实施该方法的玻璃熔炉。
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公开(公告)号：US5655464A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US332036
申请日：1994-11-01
申请人： Raymond Moreau , Roger Gobert , Pierre Jeanvoine
发明人： Raymond Moreau , Roger Gobert , Pierre Jeanvoine
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , C03B5/04 , Y02P40/55 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A furnace for melting vitrifiable materials having a compartment (1) for the melting/refining of the glass and which is provided in its upstream part with at least one opening (12) to be supplied with vitrifiable materials (10) with the aid of a charging device positioned facing and in the downstream part a discharge opening (17) for the molten glass issuing into one or more successive, downstream compartments (18, 19) for leading the molten glass to the forming zone. The melting of the vitrifiable materials takes place in the melting/refining compartment (1) essentially via a plurality of burners (16) with an oxidizer constituted by oxygen. It is designed to operate without any air introduction into the melting/refining compartment (1) coming from the downstream compartment or compartments.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化可玻璃化材料的熔炉，具有用于熔化/精炼玻璃的隔室（1），并且在其上游部分中设置有至少一个开口（12），供应玻璃化材料（10），借助于 充电装置定位成面向和在下游部分中的用于熔融玻璃的排放口（17），该排出口（17）发出到一个或多个连续的下游隔室（18,19）中，用于将熔融玻璃引导到成形区。 玻璃化材料的熔化基本上通过具有由氧构成的氧化剂的多个燃烧器（16）在熔化/精炼室（1）中进行。 它被设计成在来自下游隔室或隔室的熔化/精炼室（1）中没有任何空气引入的情况下进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5609661A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US333304
申请日：1994-11-01
申请人： Raymond Moreau , Roger Gobert , Pierre Jeanvoine
发明人： Raymond Moreau , Roger Gobert , Pierre Jeanvoine
CPC分类号： C03B7/06
摘要： A channel (1) for the outflow/conditioning of molten glass includes a duct and superstructure (5) and is designed to transfer the molten glass from a vitrifiable material melting and refining zone (6) to a molten glass forming zone, in order to take it from its melting temperature to its forming temperature. It consists of a multiplicity of successive zones (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) located substantially transversely in relation to its longitudinal axis, each zone having its own function, being heat-controlled in an autonomous manner and insulated over part of its height relative to the adjacent zones by partitions (15). The zones include at least one transition zone (8), at least one drainage zone (9), at least cooling zone (10, 11, 12) and at least one thermal and/or chemical homogenization zone (13, 14).
摘要翻译： 用于熔融玻璃的流出/调节的通道（1）包括管道和上部结构（5），并且被设计成将熔融玻璃从可玻璃化的材料熔融和精炼区（6）转移到熔融玻璃形成区，以便 将其从其熔融温度升至其成型温度。 它由多个连续的区域（8,9,10,11,12,13,14）组成，它们相对于其纵向轴线基本上横向地定位，每个区域都具有自己的功能，以自主的方式进行热控制并绝缘 通过隔板（15）相对于相邻区域的高度的一部分。 这些区域包括至少一个过渡区域（8），至少一个排水区域（9），至少冷却区域（10,11,12）和至少一个热和/或化学均化区域（13,14）。
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