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公开(公告)号：US4581302A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US307123
申请日：1981-09-30
CPC分类号： H01M8/0295 , H01M2/1646 , H01M8/142 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0048 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A matrix material for a molten carbonate fuel cell is described which is flexible, pliable and has rubber-like compliance at room temperature. The matrix has three components comprising fine inert particulate material, larger crack attenuating ceramic particulate material, and an organic polymeric binder. A process of assembling a molten carbonate fuel cell utilizing the compliant matrix material is also described. The compliant matrix material is inserted into a molten carbonate fuel cell stack utilizing fuel cell anodes with sufficient porosity to contain excess electrolyte. The fuel cell is heated up to a temperature sufficient to remove the polymer binder and cause a portion of the electrolyte material present in the anode to wick into the matrix to substantially fill it completely.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的基质材料，其在室温下是柔性的，柔韧的并且具有类似橡胶的柔顺性。 该基体具有包括细惰性颗粒材料，较大的裂纹衰减陶瓷颗粒材料和有机聚合物粘合剂的三个组分。 还描述了利用顺应性基质材料组装熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的方法。 使用具有足够孔隙率的燃料电池阳极以容纳过量电解质将顺应性基质材料插入熔融碳酸盐燃料电池堆中。 将燃料电池加热到足以除去聚合物粘合剂的温度，并使阳极中存在的电解质材料的一部分吸入基质中以基本上完全填充它。
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公开(公告)号：US4538348A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US549020
申请日：1983-11-07
CPC分类号： H01M8/0295 , H01M2/1646 , H01M8/142 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0048 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A matrix material for a molten carbonate fuel cell is described which is flexible, pliable and has rubber-like compliance at room temperature. The matrix has three components comprising fine inert particulate material, larger crack attenuating ceramic particulate material, and an organic polymeric binder. A process of assembling a molten carbonate fuel cell utilizing the compliant matrix material is also described. The compliant matrix material is inserted into a molten carbonate fuel cell stack utilizing fuel cell anodes with sufficient porosity to contain excess electrolyte. The fuel cell is heated up to a temperature sufficient to remove the polymer binder and cause a portion of the electrolyte material present in the anode to wick into the matrix to substantially fill it completely.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的基质材料，其在室温下是柔性的，柔韧的并且具有类似橡胶的柔顺性。 该基体具有包括细惰性颗粒材料，较大的裂纹衰减陶瓷颗粒材料和有机聚合物粘合剂的三个组分。 还描述了利用顺应性基质材料组装熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的方法。 使用具有足够孔隙率的燃料电池阳极以容纳过量电解质将顺应性基质材料插入熔融碳酸盐燃料电池堆中。 将燃料电池加热到足以除去聚合物粘合剂的温度，并使阳极中存在的电解质材料的一部分吸入基质中以基本上完全填充它。
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公开(公告)号：US4317865A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US189886
申请日：1980-09-24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0295
摘要： A molten carbonate fuel cell electrolyte-matrix material and a molten carbonate fuel cell including such material are described. The electrolyte-matrix material comprises carbonate electrolytes in intimate combination with ceria matrix material. The electrolyte-matrix material shows substantially no phase change or reaction with the electrolyte after at least 2000 hours under molten carbonate fuel cell operating conditions.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种熔融碳酸盐燃料电池电解质基质材料和包括这种材料的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池。 电解质基体材料包括与二氧化铈基体材料紧密结合的碳酸盐电解质。 电解质基质材料在熔融碳酸盐燃料电池工作条件下至少在2000小时后基本上表现出与电解质的相变或反应。
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公开(公告)号：US5334462A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US75870
申请日：1993-06-11
申请人： Raymond W. Vine , Neal P. Anderson
发明人： Raymond W. Vine , Neal P. Anderson
IPC分类号： F01D5/04 , C04B35/50 , C04B41/87 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/10 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/08 , C23C28/00 , F01D5/28 , C04B35/48
摘要： A yttria strengthened ceria material is disclosed. The addition of a small amount of yttria (for example 0.5%) significantly strengthens the ceria. The yttria modified ceria is useful as a thermal barrier coating.
摘要翻译： 公开了氧化钇加强二氧化铈材料。 添加少量氧化钇（例如0.5％）显着增强了二氧化铈。 氧化钇改性的二氧化铈可用作热障涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4415537A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US344896
申请日：1982-02-01
摘要： A catalytic combustor particularly adapted for use in wood and coal burning stoves is described comprising a high temperature stable support material containing a high activity, sulfur tolerant combustion catalyst. In addition to having a relatively long life, the catalytic combustors according to the present invention demonstrate useful performance even in the presence of sulfur containing fuels. Furthermore, the catalytic combustors of the present invention improve the efficiency of such stoves over and above that provided by conventional catalytic combustors.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于木材和燃煤炉的催化燃烧器被描述为包括含有高活性硫耐燃烧催化剂的高温稳定的载体材料。 除了具有相当长的使用寿命之外，根据本发明的催化燃烧器即使在含硫燃料的存在下也表现出有用的性能。 此外，本发明的催化燃烧器提高了这种炉子的效率，超过了常规催化燃烧器所提供的效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4259389A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US972600
申请日：1978-12-22
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A high pressure, low porosity wet seal for a substrate in a fuel cell in which the seal is made up of a granular material having a particle size varying from 10 to 0.1 microns in size bonded together with polytetrafluoroethylene to prevent leakage of the gaseous fuel or oxidant from the cell.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池中的基底的高压，低孔隙率湿密封件，其中密封件由尺寸为10至0.1微米的粒度尺寸与聚四氟乙烯粘合在一起的颗粒材料组成，以防止气体燃料泄漏或 来自细胞的氧化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4038463A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US719875
申请日：1976-09-01
CPC分类号： H01M8/0289 , H01M4/86
摘要： An electrolyte reservoir layer disposed behind and adjacent one of the catalyst layers of a fuel cell is porous and hydrophilic to the electrolyte. In one embodiment the reservoir layer includes impregnations of hydrophobic material to provide reactant gas passages through the reservoir layer to the catalyst layer. Additionally the reservoir layer includes impregnations of a material similar to the fuel cell electrolyte retaining matrix material to improve electrolyte transfer from the matrix into the reservoir. The impregnations of hydrophobic material are designed to provide good distribution of the reactant gas into the catalyst layer without consuming a large volume of the reservoir. In a preferred embodiment the reservoir is also the electrode substrate whereby the catalyst layer is bonded to the surface thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US4936745A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US285169
申请日：1988-12-16
CPC分类号： F01D11/122 , C23C4/02 , F05D2230/90 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/671
摘要： An abradable coating is described for interaction with a abrasive gas turbine engine component to provide sealing. The abradable coating comprises yttria stabilized zirconia with intentional porosity which is applied by plasma spraying to a MCrAlY bond coat which in turn rest on a superalloy substrate. The coating system is applied by plasma spraying. The coating system is adapted to interact with an abrasive coated abrasive treated gas turbine engine component.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种可磨损的涂层，用于与磨料燃气涡轮发动机部件相互作用以提供密封。 耐磨涂层包括具有有意孔隙度的氧化钇稳定的氧化锆，其通过等离子体喷涂施加到MCrAlY粘合涂层上，MCrAlY粘合涂层又依赖于超合金基底。 喷涂系统采用等离子喷涂。 涂覆系统适于与磨料涂覆的磨料处理的燃气涡轮发动机部件相互作用。
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公开(公告)号：US4861618A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US121029
申请日：1987-11-16
摘要： A thermal barrier coating system for the protection of nickel and cobalt base superalloys at elevated temperature comprises 7% yttria partially stabilized zirconia plasma sprayed in air on a plasma sprayed NiCoCrAlY bond coat which has been plasma sprayed in air.
摘要翻译： 用于在高温下保护镍和钴基超级合金的热障涂层系统包括在等离子体喷涂的NiCoCrAlY粘合涂层上喷射空气中的7％氧化钇部分稳定的氧化锆等离子体等离子体喷涂在空气中。
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