摘要:
A T-shirt or handle bag of plastic film material of the foldable type and provided with handles, which is connected in single file with further identical bags from which it may be separated by tearing-off along weakened areas. A roll formed from a continuous ribbon of bags is adapted to be supplied for use in apparatuses for automatically dispensing and opening the bags into which the goods that have been bought at the checkout counters of a store. In order to obtain a constant-size roll [(B)] by rolling up a continuous ribbon on a central core [(A)], the handle bag is dimensioned so that each one of its folded lateral portions [(S1-S2)] has a width which is not smaller than one third of the total width [(L)] of the bag in its flattened condition.
摘要:
The blade (12) which is to make the transverse cut of the film in the product packaging station is fixed in the lower part of the grooved section (11) which forms part of the front folder (9) of the packaging machine and has its cutting edge facing downwards. The film to be cut (102) is raised against this blade by a parallel grooved bar (13) with rounded and preferably staggered edges, which in an intermediate phase before its own working travel is also used to raise the section of the film which will have to be cut subsequently, to dispose the film in the correct position for gripping by the lateral grippers (6) of the packaging machine. The said film raising bar is preferably driven by means of a link block, by and electric motor (22) with electronic rotation speed and phase control, controlled by the processor of the packaging machine.
摘要:
The film (F) fed to the packaging machine has a width suitable for wrapping articles whose sizes may vary over a wide range, and its width is made proportionate to the largest size of article which the machine can wrap. For the wrapping of articles whose dimensions are smaller than the maximum ones acceptable by the machine, the width of the film is modified as required to suit the dimensions of the article to be wrapped, by a pleating process (9-12-112-29-129-229) such that the longitudinal axis of the pleats lies in the direction of the length of the section of film introduced into the wrapping station.
摘要:
A checkout counter for supermarkets and the like incorporates therewithin dual bag feeding apparatus, each operable for automatically dispensing, delivering, opening and retaining a flexible bag in a position and location suitable for the convenient introduction of purchased articles into the bags. The checkout counter includes two continuous web reels of successively attached flexible bags, two hoppers below each of which an open bag is retained and through each of which purchased articles are selectively insertable into the underlying bag as the articles are checked by the cashier-operator, and two collecting stations into which filled bags are ejected from the checkout counter interior and from which the customer may retrieve the filled bags. The operation of the two bag feeding apparatus are operatively controlled in a coordinated manner so as to optimize the time during which both of the hoppers are open for permitting the selective introduction of purchased articles into either of the two bags disposed in open condition therebelow.
摘要:
Bag opening device for supermarket check-out counters incorporating bag dispensing machines, comprising a pair of pliers mounted on a pair of guides capable of a reciprocating horizontal motion. The pliers grasp and pull apart the two opposite sides of a bag fed by feeding belts. Each pliers (1, 2) consists of a pair of jaws (9, 9' and 11, 11') meshing with each other by means of a pair of toothed wheels (13, 13' and 14, 14') and pushed towards each other by a compression spring (16, 17) placed between two of their ends. One of the ends of each pliers is provided with a roller (18, 19) which, by interacting with a suitable opening device, counteracts the force of the compression springs (16, 17) thereby opening the jaws (9, 9' and 11, 11') of each pliers (1, 2).
摘要:
A stretch film presenting controlled permeability to gases, manufactured by process of balloon co-extrusion and consisting of outer layers (S2) of stretchable polmeric material and by one or two inner barrier layers (S3) of a EVOH based polymeric matrix, which is made stretchable by the addition of a suitable plasticizer in such a percentage as to conciliate the stretchablity with the desired barrier effect, said layers of different material being reciprocally secured by means of layers (S4) of adhesive material. The polymeric matrix which forms the barrier material and the plasticizer are intimately mixed inside a double-screw corotating extruder, immediately before the phase of co-extrusion, through a premelting of the polymeric matrix and the subsequent injection of the plasticizer in liquid phase.
摘要:
A packaging machine which carries out the conventional packaging of products with a stretchable and gas-tight film is housed in a main chamber (1) which is seable and contains a modified and controlled atmosphere suitable for the conservation of the product to be packaged. The product enters and leaves the main chamber by passing through corresponding sealable airlock chambers (7, 8) provided with corresponding automatic doors (107, 207, 108, 208) and in any case designed to provide a seal with respect to the external environment and to the main chamber to which these chambers are attached. When the outer sides of the airlock chambers are opened, their inner sides are closed, so that the modified and controlled atmosphere cannot issue from the main chamber. Before the airlock chambers are connected to the main chamber, these chambers have their outer sides closed and a mechanism may be provided to evacuate the ambient atmosphere from them and, if necessary, fill them with the modified and controlled atmosphere.
摘要:
A portion of film, with a length proportionate to the dimensions and to the characteristics of the product to be wrapped, is subjected to a transverse pre-stretching, the extent of which is also proportionate to the said parameters. The film is held at one end by a fixed dispenser (30) and at the other end by a movable rear clamp (61), which conveniently reduce the longitudinal tension of the film, both in pre-stretching and during the subsequent lifting of the product. In this phase, the side clamps (78-178) approach each other to reduce the pre-stretching, and are then inserted under the product and are opened, to extend the side flaps of the film under the product. This is followed by the operation, as a group, of the rear folder (52), which extends under the product a portion of the film held by the associated rear clamp (61), and the pusher (55) which pushes the product on to the front folder (37), while a final flap of film is drawn from the fixed dispenser (30), is extended over the whole length of the bottom of the product, is cut to size, and is disposed under the side flaps and the rear flap, which has been released at the correct time by the said rear clamp.
摘要:
A check-out counter for supermarkets and the like, including a cashier station (2) before which a conveying device (6) is located and next to which, on each side, a scanner (3) provided with a monitor (4) and connected to a keyboard (5) for the items manual recording is positioned, as well as a mobile barrier (12) and a photocell (16) both being connected to the scanner (3) and suitable to control the access to a bag-dispensing device (18) placed next to the conveying device (6).
摘要:
A stretcher-injector device to be applied to wrapping machines is disclosed, which is suitable to be inserted into each of the two lateral film sleeves resulting from the wrapping at the two opposite sides of the package not covered by the film wrapping; it is actuated pneumatically both to stretch the film in order to assure its airtightness, and to carry out the atmosphere change inside the package, e.g. of food products.